沪外教版 选择性必修 第四册英语单词表
沪外教版 选择性必修 第四册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 306 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 75 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| barrier | /ˈbæriər/ | n. | 屏障障碍 | A metal barrier blocked the road, preventing cars from entering the work area.（一道金属屏障挡住了路，阻止汽车进入施工区域。） |
| conquer | /ˈkɑːŋkər/ | v. | 征服 | She learned to conquer her fear of speaking by practising with a small group.（她通过与小组成员练习，学会了克服对发言的恐惧。） |
| stage fright | /ˈsteɪdʒ fraɪt/ | phr. | 怯场 | She had stage fright before her first school play.（她第一次参加校园戏剧演出前怯场了。） |
| sympathy | /ˈsɪmpəθi/ | n. | 同情 | She felt sympathy for the boy who had lost his pet.（她对那个失去了宠物的男孩感到同情。） |
| appearance | /əˈpɪrəns/ | n. | 出现；露面 | The singer made a surprise appearance at our school.（那位歌手出人意料地在我们学校露面了。） |
| compulsion | /kəmˈpʌlʃən/ | n. | 强迫 | She joined the activity freely, without any compulsion.（她自愿参加了这项活动，没有受到任何强迫。） |
| bind | /baɪnd/ | v. | 约束 | The agreement binds both sides to keep the information private.（这份协议约束双方，要求他们对信息保密。） |
| contract | /ˈkɑntrækt/ | n. | 合同；契约 | Dad read the contract carefully before agreeing to the new job.（爸爸同意接受新工作前，仔细读了合同。） |
| escape | /ɪˈskeɪp/ | v. | 逃跑；逃脱 | The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。） |
| lecture | /ˈlɛktʃər/ | n. | 讲课；讲座 | We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。） |
| horrible | /ˈhɔrəbəl/ | adj. | 可怕糟糕的 | A horrible smell escaped when he opened the cupboard containing food forgotten for weeks.（他打开橱柜时，一股难闻的气味冒出来，里面的食物被遗忘了数周。） |
| seasick | /ˈsiːsɪk/ | adj. | 晕船的 | I felt seasick as the boat rocked in the waves.（船在波浪中摇晃，我感到晕船。） |
| peek | /piːk/ | v. | 偷看 | Do not peek at your birthday present before tomorrow.（明天之前不要偷看你的生日礼物。） |
| curtain | /ˈkɜrtən/ | n. | 幕布 | The curtain rose, and the play began.（幕布升起，戏开演了。） |
| auditorium | /ˌɔdəˈtɔriəm/ | n. | 礼堂 | Students gathered in the auditorium for the concert.（学生们聚集在礼堂里听音乐会。） |
| stalwart | /ˈstɔːlwərt/ | adj. | 忠诚的 | She has been a stalwart supporter of our school team for years.（多年来，她一直是我们校队的忠实支持者。） |
| sprinkle | /ˈsprɪŋkəl/ | v. | 撒；洒 | Sprinkle a little salt over the tomatoes before serving.（上桌前在西红柿上撒一点盐。） |
| intend | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | v. | 想要；打算 | We intend to finish planting the garden before the school holidays.（我们打算在学校假期前完成花园种植。） |
| intently | /ɪnˈtentli/ | adv. | 专心地 | The students listened intently to the story.（学生们专心地听着故事。） |
| deliver | /dɪˈlɪvər/ | v. | 发表 | The student delivered a speech about protecting the environment.（这名学生发表了关于保护环境的演讲。） |
| gubernatorial | /ˌɡuːbɚnəˈtɔriəl/ | adj. | 州长的 | We visited the gubernatorial residence during our school trip.（学校组织旅行时，我们参观了州长官邸。） |
| applause | /əˈplɔz/ | n. | 鼓掌；掌声 | The audience’s applause grew louder as the young violin player returned to the stage for another piece.（年轻的小提琴演奏者回到台上准备再演奏一曲时，观众的掌声更加响亮。） |
| manuscript | /ˈmænjəskrɪpt/ | n. | 手稿 | The writer sent her manuscript to a publisher.（这位作家把她的手稿寄给了一家出版社。） |
| tuck | /tʌk/ | v. | 塞进 | She tucked the letter into her coat pocket.（她把信塞进了外套口袋。） |
| gem | /dʒem/ | n. | 难得的珍品 | This little garden is a hidden gem in the city.（这座小花园是城里一处隐藏的珍品。） |
| moving | /ˈmuvɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人感动的 | The moving story made everyone cry at the end.（这个感人的故事最后让大家都哭了。） |
| pathetic | /pəˈθetɪk/ | adj. | 可怜的 | The lost puppy looked pathetic, wet and cold outside the shop.（那只迷路的小狗在店外又湿又冷，看起来很可怜。） |
| agony | /ˈæɡəni/ | n. | 剧痛 | Her tooth hurt so much that she was in agony.（她牙疼得厉害，痛苦不堪。） |
| hereditary | /həˈredəteri/ | adj. | 遗传的 | Some eye diseases are hereditary.（有些眼病是遗传性的。） |
| nothing short of | /ˌnʌθɪŋ ˈʃɔrt əv/ | phr. | 可以说是 | Her performance was nothing short of brilliant.（她的表演可以说是精彩绝伦。） |
| behind the scenes | /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə sinz/ | phr. | 在幕后 | Many people worked behind the scenes to prepare the show.（许多人在幕后工作，为演出做准备。） |
| by and by | /ˌbaɪ ən ˈbaɪ/ | phr. | 不久 | By and by, the rain stopped and the sun came out.（不久，雨停了，太阳出来了。） |
| get at | /ɡɛt æt/ | phr. | 够得着 | I cannot get at the box behind the sofa.（我够不着沙发后面的盒子。） |
| in case of | /ɪn ˈkeɪs əv/ | phr. | 如果发生 | In case of rain, the game will be indoors.（如果下雨，比赛将在室内进行。） |
| live through | /lɪv θruː/ | phr. | 经历并幸存 | My grandparents lived through a terrible earthquake.（我的祖父母经历过一次可怕的地震并幸存下来。） |
| doll | /dɑːl/ | n. | 玩具娃娃 | The child dressed her doll in blue and placed it in a toy bed.（孩子给玩具娃娃穿上蓝色衣服，把它放进玩具床里。） |
| downstairs | /ˌdaʊnˈsterz/ | adv. | 往楼下 | She walked downstairs to answer the door.（她走下楼去开门。） |
| imitation | /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 模仿 | Young children learn language through imitation.（幼儿通过模仿学习语言。） |
| uncomprehending | /ˌʌnkɑːmprɪˈhendɪŋ/ | adj. | 不理解的 | She gave me an uncomprehending look when I explained the rule.（我解释这条规则时，她一脸不解地看着我。） |
| verb | /vɜːrb/ | n. | 动词 | Every sentence here has a verb.（这里的每个句子都有一个动词。） |
| rag | /ræɡ/ | n. | 破布抹布 | He wiped oil from the tool with a rag before putting it away.（他用抹布擦掉工具上的油，再把工具收起来。） |
| lap | /læp/ | n. | 坐时膝腿部 | The cat slept on her lap while she sat reading by the window.（她坐在窗边看书，猫睡在她的大腿上。） |
| apply | /əˈplaɪ/ | v. | 适用 | The same rules apply to everyone in the club.（同样的规则适用于俱乐部里的每个人。） |
| mug | /mʌɡ/ | n. | 大杯 | He filled a large mug with hot tea.（他往一个有柄大杯里倒满了热茶。） |
| impress | /ɪmˈpres/ | v. | 使意识到 | The teacher impressed on us the importance of checking our work.（老师使我们充分意识到检查作业的重要性。） |
| confuse | /kənˈfjuz/ | v. | 使困惑；混淆 | The similar names of these two villages often confuse visitors.（这两个村子相似的名字经常让来访者困惑。） |
| seize | /siz/ | v. | 抓住夺取 | He seized the loose rope before it slipped completely over the edge of the boat.（绳子快完全滑过船边时，他猛地抓住了它。） |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.（请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。） |
| satisfaction | /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ | n. | 满意满足 | He smiled with satisfaction after repairing the broken chair himself.（亲手修好坏椅子后，他满意地笑了。） |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.（阳光透过窗户照进来，照亮了房间。） |
| hop | /hɑp/ | v. | 跳跃 | Can you hop on one foot across the room?（你能单脚跳着穿过房间吗？） |
| skip | /skɪp/ | v. | 蹦跳 | The child skipped along the path, making little jumps from one foot to the other.（孩子沿小路蹦跳前行，双脚交替轻轻跳起。） |
| well-house | /ˈwel haʊs/ | n. | 井房 | The old well-house protects the village well from falling leaves.（那座旧井房保护村里的水井，防止落叶掉入。） |
| tap | /tæp/ | n. | 龙头；水龙头 | Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.（洗手后关掉水龙头，节约用水。） |
| stream | /striːm/ | n. | 液流；气流 | A thin stream of water ran from the tap.（一股细细的水流从水龙头流出。） |
| motion | /ˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 运动；移动 | The wheels were still in motion after the engine stopped.（发动机停下来后，轮子仍在转动。） |
| misty | /ˈmɪsti/ | adj. | 模糊的 | My memories of that summer are misty now.（我对那个夏天的记忆如今已经模糊了。） |
| thrill | /θrɪl/ | n. | 震颤感 | A thrill of fear ran through her body as the lights went out.（灯熄灭时，一阵恐惧引起的震颤感传遍她全身。） |
| eager | /ˈiɡər/ | adj. | 渴望热切的 | The children were eager to see the sea and kept asking when we would arrive.（孩子们渴望看到大海，不停地问我们什么时候到。） |
| sight | /saɪt/ | n. | 视力视觉 | She recovered her sight after the operation and could recognise faces without touching them.（手术后，她恢复了视力，不靠触摸也能辨认面孔。） |
| blossom | /ˈblɑsəm/ | v. | 开花 | The apple trees blossom in spring.（苹果树在春天开花。） |
| play with | /pleɪ wɪð/ | phr. | 摆弄 | He began to play with his pen while waiting.（等待时，他开始摆弄手中的笔。） |
| give birth | /ɡɪv bɝːθ/ | phr. | 孕育 | A simple question can give birth to a new idea.（一个简单的问题可以孕育一个新想法。） |
| visual | /ˈvɪʒuəl/ | adj. | 视觉的 | The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.（老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。） |
| assist | /əˈsɪst/ | v. | 帮助；协助 | A nurse assisted the doctor during my father's mother's visit.（我奶奶就诊时，一位护士协助了医生。） |
| subordinating conjunction | /səˈbɔːrdəneɪtɪŋ kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ | phr. | 从属连词 | Because is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a reason.（because 是引出原因的从属连词。） |
| rely | /rɪˈlaɪ/ | v. | 依靠；依赖 | The village relies on a single well for its drinking water.（这个村庄依靠一口井获取饮用水。） |
| upgrade | /ˈʌpɡreɪd/ | n. | 升级 | The computer needs an upgrade to run the new software.（这台电脑需要升级才能运行新软件。） |
| start-up | /ˈstɑːrt ʌp/ | n. | 初创企业 | She works for a small start-up that makes educational games.（她在一家制作教育游戏的小型初创企业工作。） |
| sensor | /ˈsensər/ | n. | 传感器 | A sensor turns on the light when someone enters the room.（有人进入房间时，传感器就会打开灯。） |
| interface | /ˈɪntərfeɪs/ | n. | 人机界面 | The new interface makes the app easy to use.（新的界面让这个应用很容易使用。） |
| leap | /liːp/ | n. | 剧变 | The new train marks a huge leap in transport technology.（这款新列车标志着交通技术的一次巨大飞跃。） |
| assistive | /əˈsɪstɪv/ | adj. | 辅助的 | Assistive technology helps some students read books.（辅助技术帮助一些学生阅读书籍。） |
| complex sentence | /ˈkɑmplɛks ˈsɛntəns/ | phr. | 复杂句 | A complex sentence contains a main clause and at least one subordinate clause.（复杂句包含一个主句和至少一个从句。） |
| subordinator | /səˈbɔːrdəneɪtər/ | n. | 从属连词 | Although is a subordinator in this sentence.（although 在这个句子中是从属连词。） |
Unit 2 72 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| reform | /rɪˈfɔrm/ | v. | 改革改良 | The school reformed its lunch system to reduce waiting times for students.（学校改革了午餐制度，以减少学生的等候时间。） |
| economic | /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ | adj. | 经济的；经济学的 | The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.（全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。） |
| calculate | /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 计算；核算 | We calculated the total cost of our class trip.（我们算出了班级旅行的总费用。） |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | n. | 兑换 | The bank charges a small fee for currency exchange.（这家银行收取少量货币兑换手续费。） |
| contribution | /ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/ | n. | 贡献 | Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.（她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。） |
| approach | /əˈproʊtʃ/ | v. | 靠近；接近 | The train slowed down as it approached the station.（火车接近车站时减速了。） |
| recovery | /rɪˈkʌvəri/ | n. | 恢复；康复 | His recovery after the operation was slow.（手术后，他康复得很慢。） |
| pace | /peɪs/ | n. | 步速节奏 | We walked at a slow pace so everyone could stay together.（我们走得很慢，让大家都能走在一起。） |
| industrialization | /ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 工业化 | Industrialization brought more factories and jobs to the area.（工业化为该地区带来了更多工厂和工作岗位。） |
| urbanization | /ˌɜːrbənəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 城市化 | Rapid urbanization has brought more people to this city.（快速的城市化使更多人来到这座城市。） |
| agricultural | /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 农业的 | New agricultural machines helped farmers plant their fields more quickly and use less water.（新的农业机械帮助农民更快播种，并减少用水。） |
| consumption | /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ | n. | 消耗；消费 | The new lights reduced the school’s electricity consumption.（新灯减少了学校的用电量。） |
| investment | /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ | n. | 投资 | The investment helped the company buy new equipment.（这笔投资帮助公司购买了新设备。） |
| release | /rɪˈliːs/ | v. | 公开发布 | The school will release the exam results tomorrow.（学校将于明天发布考试成绩。） |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果；作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。） |
| region | /ˈriːdʒən/ | n. | 地区 | This dry region receives very little rain during the summer.（这个干旱地区夏季降雨很少。） |
| poverty | /ˈpɑvərti/ | n. | 贫困；贫穷 | Many families lived in poverty and could not afford enough food or warm clothes.（许多家庭生活贫困，买不起充足的食物和保暖衣物。） |
| emerge | /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ | v. | 摆脱困境 | The company emerged from a difficult year stronger than before.（公司摆脱了艰难的一年，变得比以前更强大。） |
| moderate | /ˈmɑdərət/ | adj. | 适中的；温和的 | The plants need moderate warmth rather than extreme heat.（这些植物需要适度温暖，而非高温。） |
| represent | /ˌreprɪˈzent/ | v. | 相当于 | These costs represent half of our total budget.（这些费用相当于我们总预算的一半。） |
| sustain | /səˈsteɪn/ | v. | 维持持续 | Regular donations helped sustain the library’s work.（定期捐款帮助图书馆维持工作。） |
| statistic | /stəˈtɪstɪk/ | n. | 统计数值 | The report included a statistic showing the average journey time.（报告包含了一个显示平均出行时间的统计数值。） |
| import | /ɪmˈpɔrt/ | v. | 进口输入 | The company imports coffee from several countries and sells it to shops across the region.（这家公司从几个国家进口咖啡，再卖给本地区各处的商店。） |
| merchandise | /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪs/ | n. | 商品 | The shop sells clothes and other merchandise.（这家商店出售衣服和其他商品。） |
| export | /ˈekspɔrt/ | n. | 出口产品 | Coffee is an important export for this country.（咖啡是这个国家的一种重要出口产品。） |
| annual | /ˈænjuəl/ | adj. | 每年的；年度的 | Our annual school concert takes place every spring.（我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。） |
| absorb | /əbˈzɔːrb/ | v. | 使并入 | The larger company absorbed several small businesses last year.（这家较大的公司去年吞并了几家小企业。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| stimulate | /ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 刺激激发 | The new examples helped stimulate discussion.（新例子帮助激发了讨论。） |
| boost | /buːst/ | v. | 提高 | The new reading programme aims to boost the number of books pupils finish each term.（新的阅读计划旨在提高学生每学期读完的书本数量。） |
| outbound | /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/ | adj. | 向外的 | The outbound flight leaves at six tomorrow morning.（出港航班明天早上六点起飞。） |
| exceed | /ɪkˈsiːd/ | v. | 超过 | The total cost must not exceed fifty pounds, so we need to choose cheaper materials.（总费用不得超过五十英镑，所以我们需要选择便宜些的材料。） |
| generate | /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ | v. | 产生 | The wind farm generates electricity for the school building.（这座风力发电场为校舍发电。） |
| overseas | /ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/ | adj. | 国外的 | The university welcomes overseas students every year.（这所大学每年都欢迎外国留学生。） |
| innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 创新 | The company encourages innovation by giving staff time to explore new ideas.（公司给员工时间探索新想法，以此鼓励创新。） |
| e-commerce | /ˌiːˈkɑːmɜːrs/ | n. | 电子商务 | E-commerce allows small shops to reach customers in other countries.（电子商务让小商店能够接触到其他国家的顾客。） |
| mode | /moʊd/ | n. | 方式；模式 | Switch the camera to night mode before taking pictures outside.（在外面拍照前，把相机切换到夜间模式。） |
| customs | /ˈkʌstəmz/ | n. | 海关 | An officer at customs opened the suitcase and checked the goods inside before returning it.（海关的一名工作人员打开行李箱检查里面的物品，再把箱子还回去。） |
| yearly | /ˈjɪrli/ | adj. | 每年的 | Our yearly school concert takes place in June.（我们每年的学校音乐会在六月举行。） |
| previous | /ˈpriːviəs/ | adj. | 以前的 | She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.（她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。） |
| speed up | /ˌspiːd ˈʌp/ | phr. | 加速 | The train began to speed up after leaving the station.（火车驶离车站后开始加速。） |
| account for | /əˈkaʊnt fɔr/ | phr. | 占 | Girls account for half of the students in our class.（女生占我们班学生的一半。） |
| on average | /ɑːn ˈævərɪdʒ/ | phr. | 平均来看 | On average, I read two books a month.（平均来看，我每个月读两本书。） |
| in a row | /ɪn ə ˈroʊ/ | phr. | 连续几次地 | Our team won three games in a row.（我们队连续赢了三场比赛。） |
| GDP | /ˌdʒiː diː ˈpiː/ | n. | 国内生产总值 | The report shows that GDP rose last year.（报告显示，去年国内生产总值有所增长。） |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.（她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。） |
| the Caribbean | /ðə ˌkærɪˈbiən/ | phr. | 加勒比海地区 | The Caribbean includes many islands and the sea around them.（加勒比海地区包括许多岛屿及其周围的海域。） |
| LDC | /ˌel diː ˈsiː/ | n. | 欠发达国家 | The report describes the education system in an LDC.（这份报告介绍了一个欠发达国家的教育体系。） |
| rancid | /ˈrænsɪd/ | adj. | 哈喇的 | The butter smelled rancid after days in the heat.（黄油在高温下放了几天后，闻起来有股哈喇味。） |
| absolutely | /ˌæbsəˈlutli/ | adv. | 绝对地 | Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?（你绝对确定你锁门了吗？） |
| suitably | /ˈsuːtəbli/ | adv. | 如你所料地 | The children looked suitably amazed when the cake appeared.（蛋糕一出现，孩子们果然露出了惊叹的神情。） |
| horrified | /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/ | adj. | 惊骇的 | I was horrified to discover that I had lost my passport.（发现自己丢了护照，我惊骇不已。） |
| apologize | /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ | v. | 道歉 | He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.（他为迟到道歉，解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。） |
| herb | /ɜrb/ | n. | 药草香草 | She added a herb to the soup and explained how its leaves improved the taste.（她在汤里加入一种香草，并解释它的叶子如何改善味道。） |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.（早饭前，她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。） |
| fairly | /ˈfɛrli/ | adv. | 相当地 | The test was fairly easy, though the final question took longer.（考试还算容易，不过最后一道题花的时间较长。） |
| wine | /waɪn/ | n. | 葡萄酒 | The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.（博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。） |
| instantly | /ˈɪnstəntli/ | adv. | 立刻 | She instantly recognized her friend’s voice.（她立刻认出了朋友的声音。） |
| considering | /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/ | prep. | 鉴于 | Considering the heavy rain, we decided to hold the concert indoors.（考虑到大雨，我们决定在室内举办音乐会。） |
| establish | /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ | v. | 使获认可 | Her first novel established her as a talented writer.（她的第一部小说使她作为才华横溢的作家获得了认可。） |
| anchor | /ˈæŋkər/ | n. | 锚 | The crew lowered the anchor to hold the ship in place during the storm.（风暴期间，船员抛下船锚，让船固定在原地。） |
| duly | /ˈduːli/ | adv. | 适当地 | All visitors must be duly registered before entering the building.（所有访客都必须按规定妥善登记后才能进入大楼。） |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | 财政的；金融的 | The manager checked the company’s financial records.（经理检查了公司的财务记录。） |
| psychological | /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 心理的 | The study examined the psychological effects of being alone.（这项研究考察了独处的心理影响。） |
| scene | /siːn/ | n. | 当众吵闹 | Please do not make a scene in the restaurant.（请不要在餐厅里当众吵闹。） |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 小费 | We left a tip for the waiter after lunch.（午饭后，我们给服务员留了小费。） |
| check out | /tʃek aʊt/ | phr. | 得到证实 | Her story checked out when we spoke to her teacher.（我们与她的老师交谈后，她的说法得到了证实。） |
| first of all | /ˌfɝːst əv ˈɔːl/ | phr. | 首先 | First of all, wash your hands.（首先，洗手。） |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 航班 | Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.（我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。） |
| non-finite verb | /ˌnɑn ˈfaɪnaɪt vɝb/ | phr. | 非限定动词 | A non-finite verb does not change with the subject.（非限定动词不随主语变化。） |
| subject-verb agreement | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt vɝːb əˈɡriːmənt/ | phr. | 主谓一致 | Check subject-verb agreement before you hand in your essay.（交作文之前检查一下主谓一致。） |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 主语 | In this sentence, the subject comes before the verb.（在这个句子中，主语位于动词之前。） |
Unit 3 107 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| canal | /kəˈnæl/ | n. | 运河 | Workers dug a canal to carry river water to fields beyond the dry hills.（工人们挖了一条运河，把河水引到干旱山丘另一边的田地。） |
| infrastructural | /ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃərəl/ | adj. | 基础设施的 | The city plans infrastructural work, including new roads and bridges.（这座城市计划开展基础设施建设，包括新建道路和桥梁。） |
| extend | /ɪkˈstɛnd/ | v. | 延长扩大 | The library extended its opening hours during the school holidays.（图书馆在学校假期延长了开放时间。） |
| link | /lɪŋk/ | v. | 连接 | A narrow bridge links the island to the mainland.（一座窄桥把这座岛与大陆连接起来。） |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.（地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。） |
| stretch | /strɛtʃ/ | v. | 延伸 | The road stretches from our village to the sea.（这条路从我们村延伸到海边。） |
| goods | /ɡʊdz/ | n. | 商品货物 | Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.（工人对照订单核查货物，再把它们装上等候的卡车。） |
| opt | /ɑpt/ | v. | 选择 | Many students opt for the train because it is cheaper.（许多学生选择乘火车，因为更便宜。） |
| man-made | /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ | adj. | 人造的 | The man-made lake formed after workers built a dam across the valley.（工人在山谷间建坝后，形成了这座人工湖。） |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | n. | 水道；航道 | The boat followed the narrow channel to the sea.（小船沿着狭窄的航道驶向大海。） |
| waterway | /ˈwɔːtərweɪ/ | n. | 水道；航道 | This waterway connects the lake to the sea.（这条水道连接着湖泊和大海。） |
| foundation | /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 基础；地基 | The house has a strong foundation under its walls.（房子的墙下面有坚固的地基。） |
| undergo | /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/ | v. | 经历；经受 | The building will undergo repairs next month.（这栋建筑下个月将接受维修。） |
| various | /ˈvɛriəs/ | adj. | 各种各样的 | Various birds visit our garden when we put out food.（我们放出食物时，各种鸟会来到花园。） |
| transfer | /trænsˈfɜr/ | v. | 转移；调动 | We need to transfer the books to another room.（我们需要把书转移到另一个房间。） |
| devise | /dɪˈvaɪz/ | v. | 设计想出 | We need to devise a better way to store these books.（我们需要想出更好的存书方法。） |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养；给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.（我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。） |
| elect | /ɪˈlekt/ | v. | 选择做 | Students may elect to study a second foreign language.（学生可以选择学习第二外语。） |
| appoint | /əˈpɔɪnt/ | v. | 任命 | The school appointed her to lead the new music department.（学校任命她主管新音乐部门。） |
| hydraulic | /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/ | adj. | 液压的 | A hydraulic lift raises the car.（液压升降机把汽车抬起来。） |
| improvement | /ɪmˈpruvmənt/ | n. | 改善；改进 | The teacher noticed an improvement in his reading.（老师注意到他的阅读有了进步。） |
| permit | /pərˈmɪt/ | v. | 允许 | The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.（博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。） |
| ambitious | /æmˈbɪʃəs/ | adj. | 宏大的 | The town has an ambitious plan to build ten new parks.（这个镇有一个宏大的计划，要新建十座公园。） |
| large-scale | /ˌlɑːrdʒ ˈskeɪl/ | adj. | 大规模的 | The school organized a large-scale clean-up of the beach.（学校组织了一次大规模的海滩清理活动。） |
| lifeline | /ˈlaɪflaɪn/ | n. | 生命线 | The river is a lifeline for local farms.（这条河是当地农场的生命线。） |
| empire | /ˈempaɪər/ | n. | 帝国 | The map showed an empire whose ruler controlled several regions with different languages.（地图显示了一个帝国，其统治者控制着几个使用不同语言的地区。） |
| income | /ˈɪnkʌm/ | n. | 收入；所得 | Her income from teaching helped pay for the family's new home.（她教书的收入帮助支付了家里新房的费用。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtn/ | n. | 棉布 | This shirt is made of soft cotton.（这件衬衫是用柔软的棉布做的。） |
| wool | /wʊl/ | n. | 毛织物 | She chose a piece of soft wool for her winter coat.（她选了一块柔软的毛织物来做冬季大衣。） |
| flour | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 面粉 | She mixed flour with water before adding eggs and making the bread.（她把面粉和水混合，再加入鸡蛋做面包。） |
| operate | /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ | v. | 操作 | The worker operates the printing machine using these buttons.（工人使用这些按钮操作印刷机。） |
| barge | /bɑrdʒ/ | n. | 驳船 | A barge carried wood along the river.（一艘驳船沿河运送木材。） |
| route | /rut/ | n. | 行进路线 | The map showed the shortest route to the station.（地图显示了前往车站的最短路线。） |
| port | /pɔːrt/ | n. | 港口 | The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.（船驶入港口，工人在那里卸下谷物，再装上新货。） |
| chief | /tʃif/ | adj. | 主要首要的 | Our chief concern was keeping everyone warm after the heating system failed during the night.（供暖系统夜里出现故障后，我们最关心的是让每个人保持温暖。） |
| thrive | /θraɪv/ | v. | 兴旺 | These plants thrive in warm soil.（这些植物在温暖土壤中茁壮成长。） |
| ferryboat | /ˈferiˌboʊt/ | n. | 渡船 | We took a ferryboat across the river.（我们乘渡船过了河。） |
| pawnshop | /ˈpɔːnʃɑːp/ | n. | 当铺 | She left her ring at the pawnshop in exchange for a loan.（她把戒指留在当铺，换取了一笔贷款。） |
| prove | /pruv/ | v. | 证明；证实 | The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.（银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。） |
| economy | /ɪˈkɑnəmi/ | n. | 经济 | Farming and trade are important parts of the local economy.（农业和贸易是当地经济的重要组成部分。） |
| expansion | /ɪkˈspænʃən/ | n. | 扩张；扩大 | The expansion of the school created room for another hundred pupils.（学校扩建后，又能容纳一百名学生。） |
| aim | /eɪm/ | n. | 目的目标 | The aim of our project is to make the village river safe for fish again.（我们项目的目的是让村里的河流重新适合鱼类安全生存。） |
| divert | /daɪˈvɝːt/ | v. | 使改道 | The police diverted traffic away from the closed bridge.（警察让车辆改道，避开已封闭的桥。） |
| arid | /ˈærɪd/ | adj. | 干旱的 | Few trees can grow in this arid region.（很少有树木能在这个干旱地区生长。） |
| base on | /beɪs ɑn/ | phr. | 以……为基础 | The school play is based on a local story.（这部校园剧以一个当地故事为基础。） |
| CE | /ˌsi ˈi/ | adv. | 公元 | The museum has a pot from 200 CE.（博物馆里有一个公元200年的罐子。） |
| legendary | /ˈledʒənderi/ | adj. | 久负盛名的 | The legendary singer returned to the stage after ten years.（这位久负盛名的歌手在十年后重返舞台。） |
| web | /wɛb/ | n. | 蜘蛛网 | A spider built its web between two branches above the path.（一只蜘蛛在小路上方的两根树枝之间结了网。） |
| gateway | /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ | n. | 门户 | The port is a gateway to the island.（这座港口是通往那座岛的门户。） |
| boom | /bum/ | n. | 繁荣激增 | A tourism boom brought visitors to the town and encouraged several families to open cafes.（旅游业迅速发展，给镇上带来访客，也鼓励了几个家庭去开咖啡馆。） |
| commodity | /kəˈmɑdəti/ | n. | 商品 | Wheat is an important commodity in world trade.（小麦是世界贸易中的一种重要商品。） |
| complex | /ˈkɑmplɛks/ | adj. | 复杂的 | The map looked complex, but our teacher explained each part clearly.（地图看起来很复杂，但老师清楚地解释了每个部分。） |
| pave | /peɪv/ | v. | 铺路面 | Workers paved the path with red bricks.（工人们用红砖铺设了这条小路。） |
| diplomatic | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | adj. | 外交的 | The museum displayed letters from a diplomatic mission to a neighbouring country.（博物馆展出了出访邻国的外交使团的信件。） |
| commercial | /kəˈmɜrʃəl/ | adj. | 商业的 | The commercial district contains shops, offices, and businesses that sell goods and services.（这个商业区有商店、办公室和销售商品及服务的企业。） |
| kingdom | /ˈkɪŋdəm/ | n. | 王国 | The old map shows the kingdom before its borders changed.（旧地图显示了边界改变前的王国。） |
| two-way | /ˌtuː ˈweɪ/ | adj. | 双向的 | This is a two-way street, so watch for cars from both directions.（这是一条双向街道，所以要留意两个方向驶来的汽车。） |
| religious | /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ | adj. | 宗教相关的 | The museum displayed religious objects from old temples, explaining how people used them in ceremonies.（博物馆展出了古老寺庙里的宗教物品，解释人们如何在仪式中使用它们。） |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 效率高的 | The efficient machine cleans more bottles while using less water.（这台高效机器用更少的水清洗更多的瓶子。） |
| version | /ˈvɜrʒən/ | n. | 版本；变体 | I read the first version of her story before she changed it.（她修改故事前，我读了最初的版本。） |
| superhighway | /ˈsuːpərˌhaɪweɪ/ | n. | 信息高速公路 | The internet is often called the information superhighway.（互联网常被称为信息高速公路。） |
| porcelain | /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn/ | n. | 瓷器 | The museum has a collection of fine porcelain.（博物馆收藏了一批精美瓷器。） |
| lacquerware | /ˈlækərwer/ | n. | 漆器 | The museum displays beautiful lacquerware from China.（博物馆里展出了来自中国的精美漆器。） |
| craft | /kræft/ | n. | 工艺；手艺 | She learned the craft of making wooden toys from Dad's father.（她跟爷爷学了制作木玩具的手艺。） |
| silkworm | /ˈsɪlkwɜːrm/ | n. | 蚕 | The silkworm is eating a fresh leaf.（这只蚕正在吃一片新鲜的叶子。） |
| spin | /spɪn/ | v. | 纺线 | She learned to spin wool into thread from her grandmother.（她跟祖母学会了把羊毛纺成线。） |
| iron | /ˈaɪɚn/ | n. | 铁 | This old gate is made of iron.（这扇旧大门是铁做的。） |
| cast | /kæst/ | v. | 浇铸 | The workers cast the bell in bronze.（工人们用青铜浇铸了这口钟。） |
| theatrical | /θiˈætrɪkəl/ | adj. | 戏剧的 | The school offers theatrical training after class.（学校在课后提供戏剧训练。） |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | n. | 表演演出 | The audience clapped after the actors finished their performance.（演员们结束表演后，观众鼓掌了。） |
| feature | /ˈfiːtʃər/ | v. | 以…为特色 | The hotel features a garden on its roof.（这家酒店以屋顶花园为特色。） |
| terracotta | /ˌterəˈkɑːtə/ | n. | 赤陶 | The flower pot is made of terracotta.（这个花盆是用赤陶制成的。） |
| agriculture | /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/ | n. | 农业农学 | Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.（农业通过种植作物和饲养动物，为人类提供食物。） |
| walnut | /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ | n. | 核桃树 | A tall walnut grows beside the farmhouse.（农舍旁长着一棵高大的核桃树。） |
| ivory | /ˈaɪvəri/ | n. | 象牙 | The museum displays an old figure made from ivory.（博物馆陈列着一尊用象牙制成的古老塑像。） |
| jade | /dʒeɪd/ | n. | 玉石 | The small green bowl is made of jade.（这个绿色的小碗是玉石做的。） |
| restrict | /rɪˈstrɪkt/ | v. | 限制约束 | The library restricts each student to three books at a time.（图书馆限制每名学生一次借三本书。） |
| maritime | /ˈmærətaɪm/ | adj. | 海的；海运的 | Maritime trade connects cities across the world.（海上贸易将世界各地的城市连接起来。） |
| coastal | /ˈkoʊstəl/ | adj. | 沿海的 | Many coastal towns are busy in summer.（许多沿海城镇在夏天很繁忙。） |
| strait | /streɪt/ | n. | 海峡 | The ferry crossed the narrow strait between the island and the mainland before sunset.（渡船在日落前穿过岛屿与大陆之间的狭窄海峡。） |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 目的地 | Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.（加入公交候车队伍前，请核对票上的目的地。） |
| peninsula | /pəˈnɪnsələ/ | n. | 半岛 | The village lies at the end of a peninsula.（村庄位于半岛的尽头。） |
| gain | /ɡeɪn/ | v. | 获得；赢得 | She gained valuable experience by working in the small restaurant.（她在小餐馆工作，获得了宝贵的经验。） |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | adj. | 物质的 | Money can meet our material needs, but it cannot buy friendship.（金钱能满足我们的物质需求，却买不到友谊。） |
| invaluable | /ɪnˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 极有用的 | Her advice was invaluable when I started my first job.（我开始第一份工作时，她的建议极有用。） |
| carry out | /ˈkæri aʊt/ | phr. | 实施 | We will carry out the plan next week.（我们下周将实施这项计划。） |
| pave the way | /peɪv ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 铺平道路 | These talks could pave the way for a new agreement.（这些会谈可能为达成一项新协议铺平道路。） |
| by land | /baɪ lænd/ | phr. | 走陆路 | We travelled by land instead of taking a plane.（我们走陆路出行，没有坐飞机。） |
| by sea | /baɪ siː/ | phr. | 乘船 | We went to the island by sea.（我们乘船去了那座岛。） |
| bring about | /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 带来；引起 | Small changes can bring about a better life.（小小的改变能带来更好的生活。） |
| Turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 土耳其 | My friend brought me a postcard from Turkey.（我的朋友从土耳其给我带来了一张明信片。） |
| Italy | /ˈɪtəli/ | n. | 意大利 | She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.（她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。） |
| the Middle Kingdom | /ðə ˈmɪdəl ˈkɪŋdəm/ | n. | 中国（旧称） | The old travel book describes life in the Middle Kingdom.（这本旧游记描绘了中国当时的生活。） |
| the Indian Ocean | /ði ˌɪndiən ˈəʊʃn/ | phr. | 印度洋 | The Indian Ocean lies south of India.（印度洋位于印度以南。） |
| Southeast Asia | /ˌsaʊθˈiːst ˈeɪʒə/ | phr. | 东南亚 | Thailand is in Southeast Asia.（泰国位于东南亚。） |
| declare | /dɪˈkler/ | v. | 宣布声明 | The head teacher declared the library open after thanking everyone who had helped build it.（校长感谢了所有参与建设的人后，宣布图书馆开放。） |
| historic | /hɪˈstɔrɪk/ | adj. | 有重大历史意义的 | The museum displayed photographs of the historic peace agreement.（博物馆展出了那份具有重大历史意义的和平协议的照片。） |
| site | /saɪt/ | n. | 地点；场所 | The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.（那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。） |
| giga- | /ˈɡɪɡə/ | num. | 十亿倍 | In science, giga- tells us that a unit is multiplied by one billion.（在科学中，giga- 表示一个单位乘以十亿。） |
| pixel | /ˈpɪksəl/ | n. | 像素 | Each pixel in this image has its own color.（这幅图像中的每个像素都有自己的颜色。） |
| artwork | /ˈɑrtwɝk/ | n. | 艺术作品 | The museum has some beautiful artwork.（博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。） |
| inversion | /ɪnˈvɜrʒən/ | n. | 倒装 | Inversion places the verb before the subject in this sentence.（在这个句子中，倒装把动词放在主语之前。） |
| full inversion | /fʊl ɪnˈvɜːrʒən/ | phr. | 全部倒装 | In full inversion, the whole verb comes before the subject.（在全部倒装中，整个谓语位于主语之前。） |
| partial inversion | /ˈpɑrʃəl ɪnˈvɜrʒən/ | phr. | 局部倒装 | Our teacher explained partial inversion with a question on the board.（老师用黑板上的一个问句讲解了局部倒装。） |
| modal verb | /ˈmoʊdl vɜːrb/ | n. | 情态动词 | Can is a modal verb that can express ability.（Can 是一个可以表示能力的情态动词。） |
| positive statement | /ˈpɑːzətɪv ˈsteɪtmənt/ | phr. | 肯定陈述句 | Change this negative sentence into a positive statement.（把这个否定句改成肯定陈述句。） |
| negative statement | /ˈneɡətɪv ˈsteɪtmənt/ | phr. | 否定陈述句 | Add not to turn this sentence into a negative statement.（加上not，把这个句子变成否定陈述句。） |
Unit 4 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。） |
| swing | /swɪŋ/ | v. | 弧线转动 | The gate swung open when she pushed it.（她一推，大门就转开了。） |
| wrap | /ræp/ | v. | 包裹 | She wrapped the gift in blue paper before posting it.（她把礼物用蓝色的纸包好后寄了出去。） |
| loop | /luːp/ | n. | 环圈 | He made a loop in the rope.（他把绳子绕成一个圈。） |
| lash | /læʃ/ | v. | 迅猛甩动 | The cat lashed its tail as the dog came closer.（狗靠近时，猫猛地甩动尾巴。） |
| jaw | /dʒɔː/ | n. | 颌 | His lower jaw moved up and down as he chewed the apple.（他嚼苹果时，下颌上下活动。） |
| click | /klɪk/ | v. | 使咔哒响 | He clicked his fingers to the music.（他随着音乐打响指，发出咔哒声。） |
| plow | /plaʊ/ | v. | 破浪前进 | The ship plowed through the rough sea all night.（这艘船整夜在波涛汹涌的海上破浪前进。） |
| speedboat | /ˈspiːdboʊt/ | n. | 快艇 | A speedboat carried us across the lake in minutes.（一艘快艇几分钟就把我们送到了湖对岸。） |
| taut | /tɔt/ | adj. | 绷紧的 | Keep the rope taut while I tie the other end.（我系另一端时，请让绳子保持绷紧。） |
| shiver | /ˈʃɪvər/ | v. | 发抖战栗 | The wet child began to shiver in the cold wind.（湿透的孩子开始在冷风中发抖。） |
| snap | /snæp/ | v. | 咔嚓折断；绷断 | The thin branch began to snap under the weight.（细树枝在重量下开始咔嚓断裂。） |
| harpoon | /hɑːrˈpuːn/ | n. | 鱼叉 | The museum displays a wooden boat and an old harpoon.（博物馆里陈列着一艘木船和一支旧鱼叉。） |
| bleed | /blid/ | v. | 流血出血 | The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。） |
| mutilate | /ˈmjuːtɪleɪt/ | v. | 严重损毁 | Do not mutilate library books by tearing out pages.（不要撕掉书页，严重损毁图书馆的书。） |
| hook | /hʊk/ | v. | 钓鱼 | She hooked a large fish on her first try.（她第一次尝试就钓住了一条大鱼。） |
| handicap | /ˈhændikæp/ | n. | 残疾 | The older report described his hearing loss as a physical handicap.（那份旧报告把他的听力损失描述为一种身体残疾。） |
| spur | /spɜːr/ | n. | 骨刺 | The X-ray showed a small spur on his heel bone.（X光片显示他的脚跟骨上有一小块骨刺。） |
| heel | /hil/ | n. | 脚后跟 | My heel rests on the floor when I lift my toes.（我抬起脚趾时，脚后跟贴着地面。） |
| sting ray | /ˈstɪŋ reɪ/ | n. | 魟 | A sting ray moved slowly over the sand beneath the water.（一条魟在水下的沙地上方缓缓游动。） |
| paralyze | /ˈpærəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 使瘫痪 | The illness paralyzed his legs.（那场病使他的双腿瘫痪了。） |
| unbearable | /ʌnˈbɛrəbəl/ | adj. | 难以忍受的 | The unbearable heat forced the workers to stop and rest in the shade.（难以忍受的高温迫使工人停下，到阴凉处休息。） |
| pattern | /ˈpætərn/ | n. | 模式 | The two children follow the same pattern of behavior.（这两个孩子遵循相同的行为模式。） |
| inner | /ˈɪnər/ | adj. | 内部的；内在的 | The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.（这件外套的内袋够大，放得下我的手机。） |
| current | /ˈkɜːrənt/ | n. | 水流 | The river current carried the leaf away.（河里的水流把叶子带走了。） |
| butt | /bʌt/ | n. | 粗大的一端 | Hold the tool firmly by its butt.（握紧工具粗大的一端。） |
| oar | /ɔːr/ | n. | 船桨 | He pulled the oar through the water.（他拉动船桨划水。） |
| tiller | /ˈtɪlər/ | n. | 舵柄 | He held the tiller firmly as the boat turned.（船转弯时，他牢牢握住舵柄。） |
| sheet | /ʃit/ | n. | 帆脚索 | Pull the sheet slowly to change the angle of the sail.（慢慢拉动帆脚索来改变帆的角度。） |
| step on | /step ɑːn/ | phr. | 踩 | Be careful not to step on the flowers.（小心别踩到那些花。） |
| cock | /kɑk/ | n. | 公鸡 | The cock led the hens across the farm at sunrise.（日出时，公鸡领着母鸡们穿过农场。） |
| crow | /kroʊ/ | v. | 打鸣 | The roosters crow every morning.（这些公鸡每天早晨打鸣。） |
| /ˈtwɪtər/ | v. | 啁啾 | Small birds twitter in the trees outside our classroom.（小鸟在我们教室外的树上啁啾。） | |
| do | /duː/ | v. | 做 | We do our homework after school.（我们放学后做作业。） |
| glitter | /ˈɡlɪtər/ | v. | 闪亮 | The stars glitter in the clear night sky.（星星在晴朗的夜空中闪亮。） |
| cattle | /ˈkætəl/ | n. | 牛群 | The farmer moved his cattle to a field where the cows could find fresh grass.（农民把牛群赶到一片能吃到新鲜青草的田地。） |
| graze | /ɡreɪz/ | v. | 吃青草 | Cows graze in the field behind our house.（牛在我们屋后的田地里吃青草。） |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.（我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。） |
| fare | /fer/ | v. | 进展；过活 | How did you fare in your exams?（你考试考得怎么样？） |
| bare | /bɛr/ | adj. | 裸露的 | Her bare feet touched the cool floor after she removed her shoes and socks.（她脱掉鞋袜后，赤裸的双脚碰到了凉凉的地板。） |
| whoop | /wuːp/ | v. | 欢呼 | The fans whooped when their team scored.（球队得分时，球迷们欢呼起来。） |
| anon | /əˈnɑn/ | adv. | 不久 | Be patient; the next chapter will explain the mystery anon.（耐心些，下一章不久就会解释这个谜团。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| prevail | /prɪˈveɪl/ | v. | 盛行；普遍存在 | These customs still prevail in the village.（这些习俗仍在村里普遍存在。） |
| at work | /æt wɜrk/ | phr. | 在工作中 | My mother is at work until five.（我妈妈一直工作到五点。） |
| pursuit | /pɚˈsuːt/ | n. | 追求 | The pursuit of knowledge never ends.（对知识的追求永无止境。） |
| amid | /əˈmɪd/ | prep. | 在…之中 | A small wooden house stood amid the tall trees at the edge of the lake.（湖边的一栋小木屋被高大的树木环绕。） |
| faithless | /ˈfeɪθləs/ | adj. | 不忠诚的 | The faithless friend shared all my secrets.（那个不忠诚的朋友把我所有的秘密都说了出去。） |
| contribute | /kənˈtrɪbjut/ | v. | 促成；造成 | Too much noise can contribute to poor sleep.（过多的噪声会造成睡眠不佳。） |
| verse | /vɝːs/ | n. | 诗节 | We read the first verse of the poem aloud.（我们大声朗读了这首诗的第一节。） |
| hear of | /hɪr əv/ | phr. | 听说 | Have you heard of this young artist?（你听说过这位年轻的艺术家吗？） |
| subjunctive mood | /səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv muːd/ | phr. | 虚拟语气 | We use the subjunctive mood to express some wishes.（我们用虚拟语气表达某些愿望。） |