消了个词

沪外教版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词表

沪外教版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词,按 4 个单元整理,共 271 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 72 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
seed/sid/n.种子She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。)
plateau/plæˈtoʊ/n.高原Many sheep live on this high plateau.(许多羊生活在这片高原上。)
owe/oʊ/v.归功于I owe my success to my parents.(我把自己的成功归功于父母。)
biology/baɪˈɑlədʒi/n.生物学In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.(在生物学中,我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。)
biodiversity/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɝsəti/n.生物多样性Protecting forests helps preserve biodiversity.(保护森林有助于保护生物多样性。)
elevated/ˈeləveɪtɪd/adj.高出地面的The elevated railway runs above the busy street.(高出地面的铁路从繁忙街道的上方穿过。)
plain/pleɪn/n.平原A wide plain lies beyond the hills.(群山那边是一片广阔的平原。)
position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.位置Mark the position of the new school on this map.(在这张地图上标出新学校的位置。)
available/əˈveɪləbəl/adj.可获得的Free maps are available inside the museum.(博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。)
pit/pɪt/n.果核She removed the pit before slicing the peach.(她切桃子之前先去掉了果核。)
allergy/ˈælərdʒi/n.过敏反应My brother has an allergy to eggs.(我弟弟对鸡蛋有过敏反应。)
despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管;不顾We played outside despite the cold wind.(尽管寒风吹拂,我们还是在外面玩。)
hardship/ˈhɑrdʃɪp/n.艰难困苦The family suffered hardship after losing their home, often lacking enough food and warm clothing.(失去住房后,这家人饱受困苦,常常没有足够的食物和保暖衣物。)
countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的Countless stars filled the night sky.(无数星星布满了夜空。)
devoted/dɪˈvoʊtɪd/adj.忠诚的He is a devoted father who spends time with his children every day.(他是一位尽心尽力的父亲,每天都花时间陪孩子。)
unfortunate/ʌnˈfɔrtʃənət/adj.不幸的The unfortunate passenger lost his ticket just before the last train arrived.(那位倒霉的乘客在末班火车到来前刚好丢了车票。)
accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故;意外事件A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。)
iceberg/ˈaɪsbɜːrɡ/n.冰山A huge iceberg floated past our ship.(一座巨大的冰山漂过了我们的船边。)
on top of/ɑn ˈtɑp əv/phr.除……之外On top of her homework, she has to prepare for a concert.(除家庭作业之外,她还得为一场音乐会做准备。)
the tip of the iceberg/ðə tɪp əv ði ˈaɪsbɜrɡ/phr.冰山一角These complaints are only the tip of the iceberg.(这些投诉只是问题的冰山一角。)
chemist/ˈkɛmɪst/n.化学家The chemist tested the water in her laboratory to identify the substances it contained.(化学家在实验室里检测水,确定其中含有哪些物质。)
helix/ˈhiːlɪks/n.螺旋形The wire forms a helix around the tube.(这根金属丝绕着管子形成螺旋形。)
scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学的The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.(这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。)
advance/ədˈvæns/n.进步;进展Recent advances in medicine have helped many patients.(医学的最新进展已经帮助了许多患者。)
undying/ʌnˈdaɪɪŋ/adj.永恒的She has an undying love for music.(她对音乐怀有永恒的热爱。)
passion/ˈpæʃən/n.热情His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.(他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。)
make-believe/ˈmeɪk bɪliːv/n.虚构;想象The children enjoy a game of make-believe after school.(孩子们放学后喜欢玩想象游戏。)
disapproval/ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/n.不赞同Her parents expressed disapproval of her rude behaviour.(她的父母对她粗鲁的行为表示不赞同。)
publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版发表The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.(当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。)
cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/v.骑自行车I cycle to school every morning.(我每天早上骑自行车上学。)
bomb/bɒm/v.轰炸The history book says the town was bombed during the war.(历史书上说,这座镇子在战争期间遭到轰炸。)
earn/ɜːrn/v.赢得Her honesty earned the respect of the whole team.(她的诚实赢得了全队的尊重。)
doctorate/ˈdɑːktərət/n.博士学位She earned a doctorate in chemistry after years of research.(经过多年的研究,她获得了化学博士学位。)
master/ˈmæstər/v.掌握;精通She mastered the piano piece after practising it for several weeks.(她练习了几周后,熟练掌握了那首钢琴曲。)
crystallography/ˌkrɪstəˈlɑːɡrəfi/n.晶体学She studied crystallography to understand how atoms are arranged in solids.(她学习晶体学,以了解原子在固体中如何排列。)
assign/əˈsaɪn/v.指派;分配The teacher assigned each group a different science project.(老师给每个小组分配了不同的科学项目。)
unnoticed/ˌʌnˈnoʊtɪst/adj.未被注意的The small mistake went unnoticed for weeks.(这个小错误好几个星期都没有被注意到。)
female/ˈfiːmeɪl/n.女子The study included twenty adults, ten males and ten females.(这项研究包括二十名成年人,其中十名男子,十名女子。)
puzzle/ˈpʌzəl/n.谜This puzzle makes me think hard.(这个谜题让我费力思考。)
couple/ˈkʌpəl/v.连接;结合The workers couple the two train carriages together.(工人们把两节火车车厢连接起来。)
clarity/ˈklærəti/n.清楚;清晰The teacher explained the problem with great clarity.(老师把这个问题解释得非常清楚。)
evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据The photograph provided evidence that the missing boat was near the island.(照片提供了证据,表明失踪的船在岛附近。)
data/ˈdeɪtə/n.数据;资料We collected data on how many birds visited our garden.(我们收集了关于有多少鸟来到花园的数据。)
virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.(科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。)
credit/ˈkredɪt/n.赞扬;认可She deserves credit for organizing the successful school concert.(她成功组织了学校音乐会,值得赞扬。)
crucial/ˈkruːʃəl/adj.至关重要的Her careful planning played a crucial role in the exhibition’s success.(她周密的计划对展览的成功发挥了关键作用。)
breakthrough/ˈbreɪkˌθru/n.重大突破The discovery marked a breakthrough in treating a disease that had resisted earlier medicines.(这一发现标志着治疗一种此前药物难以奏效的疾病取得了重大突破。)
fellow/ˈfeloʊ/adj.同类的She helped a fellow student carry his books.(她帮一位同学拿书。)
gender/ˈdʒendər/n.性别Please write your gender on this form.(请在这张表上填写你的性别。)
inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/n.不平等Education can help reduce social inequality.(教育有助于减少社会不平等。)
unfair/ʌnˈfɛr/adj.不公平的Giving extra game points only to your friends is unfair.(只给自己的朋友额外的游戏分数,这是不公平的。)
head-on/ˌhed ˈɑːn/adv.正面地We must face this problem head-on instead of ignoring it.(我们必须正面面对这个问题,而不能置之不理。)
get in the way of/ɡɛt ɪn ðə weɪ əv/phr.挡路;妨碍These boxes get in the way of people using the door.(这些箱子挡住了从门口进出的人的路。)
get hold of/ɡɛt hoʊld əv/phr.抓住Get hold of the rope with both hands.(用双手抓住绳子。)
lose heart/luz hɑrt/phr.丧失信心Do not lose heart if your first attempt fails.(如果第一次尝试失败,不要丧失信心。)
X-ray/ˈɛksˌreɪ/n.X射线X-rays can pass through skin and help doctors examine bones.(X射线可以穿透皮肤,帮助医生检查骨骼。)
DNA/ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/n.脱氧核糖核酸Children receive DNA from both parents.(孩子从父母双方获得DNA。)
suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.痛苦The nurse tried to reduce his suffering by helping him rest after the operation.(护士帮助他在手术后休息,努力减轻痛苦。)
lifetime/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/n.一生寿命She wrote more than twenty books during her lifetime.(她一生写了二十多本书。)
best-selling/ˌbest ˈselɪŋ/adj.畅销的She wrote a best-selling book about animals.(她写了一本关于动物的畅销书。)
prove/pruv/v.证明;证实The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.(银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。)
wheelchair/ˈwiːltʃer/n.轮椅He uses a wheelchair to get around.(他靠轮椅四处活动。)
synthesiser/ˈsɪnθəsaɪzər/n.音响合成器She used a synthesiser to create the sounds of wind and rain.(她用音响合成器制造风雨声。)
brief/brif/adj.简短的;简洁的The teacher gave a brief talk before the science lesson.(科学课前,老师作了简短的讲话。)
potential/pəˈtɛnʃəl/n.潜力;潜能Her teacher noticed her potential when she first began to draw.(她刚开始学画画时,老师就注意到了她的潜力。)
software/ˈsɔftwɛr/n.软件This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.(这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。)
contributor/kənˈtrɪbjətər/n.作出贡献者Every contributor helped make the project a success.(每一位作出贡献者都为项目的成功出了力。)
chimpanzee/ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː/n.黑猩猩The chimpanzee has very long arms.(那只黑猩猩的手臂很长。)
ALS/ˌeɪ el ˈes/n.渐冻症ALS affects the nerves that control muscle movement.(渐冻症会影响控制肌肉运动的神经。)
-ing and -ed forms/ˌaɪ en ˈdʒiː ənd ˌiː ˈdiː fɔrmz/phr.ing和ed形式We compared the -ing and -ed forms of these verbs.(我们比较了这些动词的ing和ed形式。)
predicative/ˈpredɪkeɪtɪv/n.表语In “The sky is blue,” “blue” is the predicative.(在“The sky is blue”中,“blue”是表语。)
linking verb/ˈlɪŋkɪŋ vɜːrb/phr.系动词In this sentence, the linking verb is followed by an adjective.(在这个句子中,系动词后面接一个形容词。)

Unit 2 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
soul/soʊl/n.灵魂心灵The quiet music comforted her soul after a day filled with worry and disappointment.(经历充满担忧和失望的一天后,安静的音乐抚慰了她的心灵。)
reality/riˈæləti/n.现实实在The reality of the damaged village was very different from the cheerful reports.(受损村庄的真实情况,与那些乐观报道大不相同。)
aboriginal/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/adj.原住民的The museum has a collection of aboriginal art.(博物馆收藏了一批原住民艺术品。)
impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响;作用The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.(新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。)
blame/bleɪm/n.责任;责备I accepted the blame for losing the key.(我承担了丢失钥匙的责任。)
brilliant/ˈbrɪljənt/adj.出色的Her brilliant idea helped us finish the project on time.(她的出色想法帮助我们按时完成了项目。)
elsewhere/ˌɛlsˈwɛr/adv.在别处The library was closed, so we went elsewhere to study.(图书馆关门了,我们便到别处学习。)
beg the question/beɡ ðə ˈkwestʃən/phr.引起疑问These empty classrooms beg the question: where are all the students?(这些空教室让人不禁问:学生们都去哪儿了?)
on the other hand/ɑːn ði ˈʌðər hænd/phr.另一方面The bag is cheap; on the other hand, it is quite small.(这个包很便宜;另一方面,它也相当小。)
Kuuk Thaayorre/ˈkuːk ˈθɑːjʊrə/phr.库克·萨伊奥里族The article describes how the Kuuk Thaayorre use directions in everyday life.(这篇文章描述了库克·萨伊奥里族在日常生活中如何使用方向。)
highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/n.最精彩的部分The boat trip was the highlight of our holiday.(乘船游览是我们假期中最精彩的部分。)
magnetic/mæɡˈnɛtɪk/adj.磁的The metal showed magnetic properties in the test.(测试中,这种金属显示出磁性。)
resonance/ˈrɛzənəns/n.共鸣Her story has a special resonance for anyone who has lived far from home.(她的故事尤其能引起那些曾远离家乡生活的人的共鸣。)
imaging/ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ/n.成像Digital imaging produces clear pictures of the object.(数字成像能生成该物体的清晰图像。)
scan/skæn/n.扫描检查The doctor ordered a scan to check her knee.(医生安排了一次扫描检查,以查看她的膝盖。)
promising/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/adj.大有希望的The promising young runner won her first race.(这位大有希望的年轻跑步选手赢得了她的第一场比赛。)
enhanced/ɪnˈhænst/adj.增强的The new camera offers enhanced image quality.(这款新相机提供了更高的图像质量。)
cognitive/ˈkɑːɡnətɪv/adj.认知的These games help children develop cognitive skills.(这些游戏帮助儿童发展认知能力。)
journal/ˈdʒɜrnəl/n.期刊杂志The scientist published her research in a medical journal.(那名科学家把研究发表在一本医学期刊上。)
comprehension/ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃən/n.理解练习Our reading comprehension has five questions about the story.(我们的阅读理解练习有五道关于这个故事的问题。)
corresponding/ˌkɔrəˈspɑndɪŋ/adj.相应的;对应的Match each photograph with the corresponding name on the list.(把每张照片与名单上对应的名字配在一起。)
trick/trɪk/n.错觉A trick of the light made the white wall look blue.(光线造成的错觉使白墙看起来是蓝色的。)
distracting/dɪˈstræktɪŋ/adj.使分心的The flashing light was distracting during the lesson.(上课时,闪烁的灯光让人分心。)
target/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/n.目标Our target is to collect enough money to buy fifty new books.(我们的目标是筹到足够的钱买五十本新书。)
versus/ˈvɜːrsəs/prep.与……相比The class discussed city life versus country life.(全班讨论了城市生活与乡村生活的比较。)
filter/ˈfɪltər/v.过滤;滤过The device can filter dust from the air.(这个装置能过滤空气中的灰尘。)
considerable/kənˈsɪdərəbəl/adj.相当大的;可观的Repairing the roof required considerable time and money.(修屋顶需要相当多的时间和金钱。)
bilingual/ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/adj.会两种语言的Bilingual children can speak to their parents in two different languages.(会两种语言的孩子能用两种不同的语言和父母交谈。)
cell/sɛl/n.细胞We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.(我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。)
open up/ˈoʊpən ʌp/phr.开创New technology can open up fresh opportunities for young artists.(新技术能为年轻艺术家开创新的机会。)
nothing short of/ˌnʌθɪŋ ˈʃɔrt əv/phr.可以说是Her performance was nothing short of brilliant.(她的表演可以说是精彩绝伦。)
Sweden/ˈswidən/n.瑞典Our geography book has a chapter about Sweden and its lakes.(我们的地理书有一章介绍瑞典及其湖泊。)
MRI/ˌem ɑːr ˈaɪ/n.磁共振成像The doctor used MRI to examine her knee.(医生用磁共振成像检查了她的膝盖。)
Alzheimer's disease/ˈɑltsˌhaɪmərz dɪˈziz/phr.阿尔茨海默病Alzheimer's disease can make familiar names difficult to remember.(阿尔茨海默病会让人难以记住熟悉的名字。)
global/ˈɡloʊbəl/adj.全球的The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。)
mindset/ˈmaɪndset/n.观念模式A positive mindset helps us face problems.(积极的观念模式帮助我们面对问题。)
employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/v.雇用;聘用The new bookstore will employ three people from our village.(新书店将雇用我们村的三个人。)
subject clause/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt klɔːz/phr.主语从句Our teacher asked us to underline the subject clause.(老师让我们在主语从句下面画线。)
predicative clause/prɪˌdɪkətɪv ˈklɔːz/phr.表语从句The teacher asked us to underline the predicative clause in each sentence.(老师让我们在每个句子的表语从句下面画线。)
subordinate clause/səˈbɔːrdənət klɔːz/phr.从句A subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.(从句不能独立构成一个完整的句子。)
noun clause/ˈnaʊn klɔz/phr.名词性从句A noun clause can be the subject of a sentence.(名词性从句可以作句子的主语。)

Unit 3 70 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
prompt/prɑːmpt/v.促使The heavy rain prompted us to cancel the picnic.(大雨促使我们取消了野餐。)
drugstore/ˈdrʌɡstɔːr/n.药店I bought shampoo at the drugstore.(我在药店买了洗发水。)
clerk/klɜːrk/n.店员The clerk helped me find a shirt in my size.(店员帮我找到了一件合身的衬衫。)
supply/səˈplaɪ/n.供应量;储备Our supply of rice will last another week.(我们储备的大米还够吃一周。)
excess/ˈekses/adj.超额的Passengers must pay for excess baggage at the airport.(乘客必须在机场为超额行李付费。)
cash/kæʃ/n.现金She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.(她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。)
moral/ˈmɔrəl/adj.道德的The story raised a moral question about keeping money that belonged to someone else.(这个故事提出了一个道德问题:能否留下属于别人的钱。)
empathy/ˈempəθi/n.同感The teacher showed empathy for students who were struggling.(老师对学习有困难的学生的感受产生了共鸣。)
tricky/ˈtrɪki/adj.棘手的This lock is tricky to open.(这把锁很难打开。)
lean/liːn/v.倾向I lean toward the cheaper plan.(我倾向于那个更便宜的方案。)
homeless/ˈhoʊmləs/adj.无家可归的The charity provides warm beds for homeless people.(这家慈善机构为无家可归的人提供温暖的床铺。)
misfortune/ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃən/n.不幸They had the misfortune to lose their luggage.(他们不幸丢失了行李。)
slip/slɪp/v.陷入Without careful planning, the family could slip into debt.(如果不仔细规划,这家人可能会陷入债务。)
empathic/emˈpæθɪk/adj.有同理心的An empathic teacher understands how a worried student feels.(有同理心的老师理解焦虑的学生的感受。)
donor/ˈdoʊnər/n.捐赠者A donor gave our school twenty new books.(一位捐赠者给我们学校捐了二十本新书。)
sufferer/ˈsʌfərər/n.患病者Each sufferer described how the illness affected daily life.(每位患病者都描述了这种疾病如何影响日常生活。)
furthermore/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/adv.此外The room is too small; furthermore, it has no windows.(房间太小;此外,还没有窗户。)
immense/ɪˈmens/adj.巨大的The building contained an immense hall.(那栋建筑里有一个巨大的大厅。)
universal/ˌjunəˈvɜrsəl/adj.普遍共有的The plan received universal support from the committee, with every member voting for it.(委员会全体成员都投了赞成票,一致支持这个计划。)
empathise/ˈempəθaɪz/v.有同感Having moved schools herself, she could empathise with the new student.(她自己也转过学,因此能对这位新同学的感受产生共鸣。)
lean towards/liːn təˈwɔːrdz/phr.倾向;偏向I lean towards the cheaper plan.(我倾向于那个更便宜的方案。)
take sth. into account/teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntu əˈkaʊnt/phr.考虑到We must take the weather into account when planning our trip.(规划旅行时,我们必须考虑到天气。)
employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/n.雇员Every employee received training before using the new machine.(每名员工使用新机器前都接受了培训。)
drive-through/ˈdraɪv θruː/n.免下车餐馆We bought lunch at a drive-through without leaving the car.(我们在一家免下车餐馆买了午饭,没有下车。)
fierce/fɪrs/adj.恶劣的Fierce winds forced the walkers to return to the village.(恶劣的强风迫使徒步者返回村庄。)
spit/spɪt/v.吐唾沫The dentist asked him to spit into the bowl after examining his mouth.(牙医检查他的口腔后,让他把唾液吐进碗里。)
frost/frɔst/n.霜White frost covered the grass after the clear, cold night.(晴冷的一夜过后,白霜覆盖了草地。)
headset/ˈhedset/n.头戴式耳机Please wear a headset during the online lesson.(上网课时请戴上头戴式耳机。)
greet/ɡriːt/v.作出反应The students greeted the news with cheers.(学生们以欢呼回应这个消息。)
glare/ɡler/v.怒目而视The angry shopkeeper glared at the customer who had deliberately broken the display.(愤怒的店主瞪着那个故意损坏陈列品的顾客。)
supervisor/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/n.主管Ask your supervisor if you need help with the task.(如果做这项工作需要帮助,请询问你的主管。)
sub-zero/ˌsʌbˈzɪroʊ/adj.零下的The lake froze during a week of sub-zero temperatures.(在气温持续零下的一周里,湖面结冰了。)
seal/sil/v.密封Seal the jar tightly to keep the food fresh.(把罐子密封好,让食物保持新鲜。)
leather/ˈlɛðər/n.皮革The bag is made of leather that feels smooth and soft.(这个包用皮革制成,摸起来光滑柔软。)
annoyance/əˈnɔɪəns/n.恼怒Her voice showed annoyance when the phone rang again.(电话又响了,她的声音里透着恼怒。)
snowflake/ˈsnoʊˌfleɪk/n.雪花A snowflake landed on my nose.(一片雪花落在了我的鼻子上。)
eyelash/ˈaɪlæʃ/n.睫毛An eyelash fell onto her cheek.(一根睫毛落到了她的脸颊上。)
confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的I am confused by this question.(我被这个问题弄得很困惑。)
fog/fɔɡ/n.雾Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.(浓雾笼罩港口,遮住了船只,直到阳光使空气变暖。)
cheek/tʃik/n.脸颊Her cheeks turned red after running across the playground.(跑过操场后,她的脸颊变红了。)
facial/ˈfeɪʃəl/adj.面部的Her facial expression changed from surprise to delight when she recognised the visitor.(认出来访者时,她的面部表情从惊讶变成了喜悦。)
expression/ɪkˈsprɛʃən/n.表达表情Her worried expression disappeared when she saw her son was safe.(看到儿子平安,她忧虑的表情消失了。)
succession/səkˈsɛʃən/n.接连出现The bells rang in quick succession.(钟声接连响起。)
slideshow/ˈslaɪdʃoʊ/n.幻灯片放映Our teacher used a slideshow to introduce the project.(老师用幻灯片放映来介绍这个项目。)
disturbed/dɪˈstɝːbd/adj.心神不安的She felt deeply disturbed by the news about her missing dog.(听到自己的狗走失的消息,她感到心神不安。)
random/ˈrændəm/adj.出人意料的A goat on the school bus was a pretty random sight.(校车上竟然有一只山羊,这情景相当出人意料。)
delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/adj.高兴欣喜的Her mother was delighted to hear that the whole family could visit during the holidays.(听说全家都能在假期来访,她的妈妈非常高兴。)
impatient/ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/adj.不耐烦的The passengers became impatient during the long delay.(长时间延误使乘客开始不耐烦。)
humble/ˈhʌmbəl/v.使感到谦卑Working with such talented musicians humbled me.(与如此有才华的音乐家们合作让我感到谦卑。)
handful/ˈhændfʊl/n.一把She scooped a handful of rice into one hand to show us its golden colour.(她抓了一把米放在一只手里,给我们看米的金黄色泽。)
bend/bend/n.弯道The bus slowed down as it approached a sharp bend.(公共汽车驶近一处急弯时减速了。)
honk/hɑŋk/v.鸣喇叭The driver honked his horn to warn us.(司机鸣喇叭提醒我们。)
gratitude/ˈɡrætɪtuːd/n.感激She expressed gratitude for the help she had received.(她对获得的帮助表示感激。)
engine/ˈɛndʒɪn/n.发动机;引擎The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.(公交车发动机停了,所以我们等另一辆公交车。)
flow/floʊ/n.流动We watched the steady flow of water through the pipe.(我们看着水不断地流过管道。)
light up/laɪt ʌp/phr.点亮;照亮The lamps light up the garden at night.(这些灯在夜里照亮花园。)
end up/end ʌp/phr.以……结束We missed the bus and ended up walking home.(我们错过了公共汽车,最后只好步行回家。)
non-profit/ˌnɑːnˈprɑːfɪt/adj.非营利的She works for a non-profit organization that helps children.(她在一家帮助儿童的非营利机构工作。)
found/faʊnd/v.创办建立They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.(他们创办了一个读书会,帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。)
aim/eɪm/v.力求达到We aim to finish the work before lunch.(我们力求在午饭前完成工作。)
charitable/ˈtʃærətəbəl/adj.慈善事业的Our school raised money for a charitable organization.(我们学校为一家慈善组织筹款。)
foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/n.基金会The foundation provides books for children in small villages.(这家基金会为小村庄的孩子们提供书籍。)
motivation/ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/n.动机动力Her main motivation for studying medicine was a desire to help sick children.(她学医的主要动力,是想帮助生病的孩子。)
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪr/v.赋予灵感The colors of the sea inspired her latest painting.(大海的色彩为她最新的画作提供了灵感。)
necessity/nəˈsɛsəti/n.必需品;必要性Clean drinking water is a necessity.(干净的饮用水是必需品。)
comforting/ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/adj.令人安慰的Her kind words were comforting after my difficult day.(在我度过艰难的一天后,她亲切的话语令人安慰。)
needy/ˈnidi/adj.贫困的The school collects warm clothes for needy families.(学校为贫困家庭收集保暖衣物。)
-ing form/ˈɪŋ fɔːrm/phr.ing形式Write the -ing form of each verb in your notebook.(在笔记本上写出每个动词的 ing 形式。)
infinitive/ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/n.不定式Use an infinitive after want in this sentence.(这个句子中,want 后面要用不定式。)
object of preposition/ˈɑːbdʒekt əv ˌprepəˈzɪʃən/phr.介词宾语A noun can be the object of a preposition.(名词可以作介词宾语。)

Unit 4 88 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
shopkeeper/ˈʃɑpˌkipər/n.店主The shopkeeper opened her small grocery shop before arranging bread outside the door.(女店主打开小杂货店的门,再把面包摆在门外。)
arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v.安排布置We arranged chairs in a circle so everyone could see each other during the discussion.(我们把椅子围成一圈,方便讨论时每个人都能看见彼此。)
sidewalk/ˈsaɪdwɔk/n.人行道Please walk on the sidewalk beside the road.(请走道路旁的人行道。)
rumbling/ˈrʌmblɪŋ/n.隆隆声We heard a low rumbling from the distant train.(我们听到远处火车传来低沉的隆隆声。)
thunder/ˈθʌndər/n.雷声Thunder followed the bright flash of lightning and rolled beyond the distant hills.(明亮的闪电过后传来雷声,轰隆声传到远山外。)
explode/ɪkˈsploʊd/v.爆炸The history programme explained why the stored chemicals exploded when fire reached the warehouse.(历史节目解释了火势蔓延到仓库时,储存的化学品为何爆炸。)
layer/ˈleɪər/n.层;层次A thick layer of snow covered the garden this morning.(今天早上,花园里盖着厚厚一层雪。)
rip/rɪp/v.撕裂He ripped the paper into small pieces before throwing it away.(他把纸撕成小片,然后扔掉了。)
sway/sweɪ/v.摇摆The branches began to sway in the wind.(树枝开始在风中来回摆动。)
collapse/kəˈlæps/v.倒塌;崩塌The damaged roof could collapse, so the workers stayed outside until an engineer checked the building.(受损屋顶可能坍塌,因此工人留在室外,等工程师检查建筑。)
lump/lʌmp/n.块He shaped a lump of clay into a small bowl.(他把一块黏土捏成了一个小碗。)
pile/paɪl/n.一堆A pile of books covered the chair, leaving nowhere for the visitor to sit.(一堆书占满了椅子,让访客无处可坐。)
tumble/ˈtʌmbəl/v.倒塌The old wall tumbled during the storm.(那堵旧墙在暴风雨中倒塌了。)
plaster/ˈplæstər/n.石膏Mix the plaster with water.(把石膏和水混合。)
shatter/ˈʃætər/v.碎裂The empty vase fell and shattered on the floor.(空花瓶掉了下来,在地板上摔得粉碎。)
throat/θroʊt/n.喉咙The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。)
coat/koʊt/v.涂上一层Coat the bread with a thin layer of butter.(给面包涂上薄薄的一层黄油。)
burst/bɜrst/v.突然爆裂The balloon burst when its thin surface could no longer hold the air inside.(气球薄薄的表面再也承受不住内部空气时,就爆裂了。)
leap/liːp/v.猛冲At the sound of the bell, the children leaped out of the classroom.(铃声一响,孩子们就猛冲出教室。)
pour/pɔːr/v.倾泻;涌出Water poured from the broken pipe onto the floor.(水从破裂的管道中倾泻而出,流到地板上。)
spill/spɪl/v.涌出Children spilled out of the classrooms when the bell rang.(铃声一响,孩子们就从教室里涌了出来。)
bury/ˈbɛri/v.埋藏埋葬The dog buried its bone in the garden and covered it with soil.(狗把骨头埋在花园里,用土盖住。)
furious/ˈfjʊriəs/adj.激烈的;猛烈的A furious debate began over the future of the park.(关于公园未来的激烈辩论开始了。)
unsteady/ʌnˈstedi/adj.摇晃的Her hands were unsteady as she held the cup.(她端着杯子时双手在抖。)
sneeze/sniːz/n.喷嚏A loud sneeze interrupted her story.(一个响亮的喷嚏打断了她的讲述。)
stretch/strɛtʃ/v.拉伸伸展Stretch your arms above your head after sitting for a long time.(久坐后,把双臂伸到头顶上方。)
mayor/mɛr/n.市长The mayor opened the town’s new library.(市长为小镇的新图书馆揭幕。)
ash/æʃ/n.灰烬We cleared the cold ash from the ground after the fire had completely died out.(火完全熄灭后,我们清除了地上冷却的灰烬。)
raw/rɔː/adj.红肿疼痛的My nose is raw from blowing it so often.(我的鼻子因擤得太频繁而红肿疼痛。)
spot/spɑt/n.斑点;污点There was a brown spot on my clean white shirt.(我干净的白衬衫上有一个褐色污点。)
burst open/bɝːst ˈoʊpən/phr.猛然打开The door burst open when a strong wind blew through the house.(一阵强风吹过房子,门猛然打开了。)
call on/ˌkɔl ˈɑn/phr.号召We call on everyone to save water.(我们号召大家节约用水。)
stick ... out/stɪk aʊt/phr.伸出;探出The doctor asked me to stick my tongue out.(医生让我把舌头伸出来。)
strike/straɪk/v.侵袭A storm may strike the coast tonight.(今晚一场暴风雨可能侵袭沿海地区。)
typhoon/taɪˈfun/n.台风The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.(逼近日本的台风带来了强风,使渔港关闭。)
gush/ɡʌʃ/v.涌出Water began to gush from the broken pipe.(水开始从破裂的管道中涌出。)
avalanche/ˈævəlæntʃ/n.雪崩An avalanche covered the mountain road with snow.(一场雪崩使山路被积雪覆盖。)
raging/ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/adj.猛烈的A raging storm kept everyone indoors all afternoon.(猛烈的暴风雨让所有人整个下午都待在室内。)
flame/fleɪm/n.火焰A small flame rose from the candle and lit the faces around the table.(蜡烛上冒出一簇小火焰,照亮了桌旁人们的脸。)
emergency/ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/n.紧急情况;突发事件The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.(老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。)
secure/sɪˈkjʊr/adj.安全的;牢靠的The museum keeps its most valuable books in a secure room.(博物馆把最珍贵的书存放在一个安全的房间里。)
basement/ˈbeɪsmənt/n.地下室The basement lies below the kitchen, partly under the ground.(地下室在厨房下方,部分位于地下。)
solid/ˈsɑːlɪd/adj.坚实的The table has solid legs that do not shake.(这张桌子的腿很结实,不会晃动。)
furniture/ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/n.家具The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.(我们搬进家具后,房间才不再显得空荡荡的。)
battery/ˈbætəri/n.电池The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.(收音机停止工作了,因为电池没电了。)
evacuation/ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/n.疏散The school practiced an evacuation so everyone would know where to go.(学校进行了疏散演练,让每个人都知道该去哪里。)
intense/ɪnˈtɛns/adj.强烈的;剧烈的The intense heat made everyone look for a seat in the shade.(强烈的暑热让大家都想在阴凉处找座位。)
warning/ˈwɔrnɪŋ/n.警告预警The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.(大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。)
waterproof/ˈwɔːtərpruːf/adj.防水的The waterproof cover kept the books dry.(防水罩使书保持干燥。)
container/kənˈteɪnər/n.容器She poured the remaining rice into a plastic container and placed it in the fridge.(她把剩饭倒进一个塑料容器,放进冰箱。)
alpine/ˈælpaɪn/adj.高山的These alpine flowers bloom during the short summer.(这些高山花卉在短暂的夏季开花。)
slope/sloʊp/n.斜坡The children walked up the slope to the farm.(孩子们沿着斜坡走向农场。)
equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备装备The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.(救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。)
frantically/ˈfræntɪkli/adv.慌忙地She searched frantically for her ticket as the train arrived.(火车进站时,她慌忙地寻找车票。)
ensure/ɪnˈʃʊr/v.确保;保证Please ensure that all windows are closed before leaving the classroom.(离开教室前,请确保所有窗户都已关好。)
upwind/ˌʌpˈwɪnd/adv.逆风Walking upwind was difficult in the strong wind.(在大风中逆风行走很困难。)
pond/pɑnd/n.池塘Ducks swim across the small pond in our garden.(鸭子游过我们花园里的小池塘。)
spark/spɑːrk/v.冒火花The old plug sparked, so we stopped using it.(旧插头冒了火花,于是我们停止使用它。)
blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/n.毯子毛毯He covered his legs with a warm wool blanket on the sofa.(他坐在沙发上,用一条暖和的羊毛毯盖住双腿。)
vent/vɛnt/n.通风口Warm air comes out of this vent.(暖空气从这个通风口出来。)
firefighter/ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/n.消防员The firefighter carried a child out of the house while colleagues put out the flames.(消防员把一个孩子抱出房子,同时同事们扑灭了火焰。)
kit/kɪt/n.成套工具This kit has all the tools you need.(这套工具包含你需要的所有工具。)
flashlight/ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/n.手电筒He pointed the flashlight along the path so we could see stones.(他用手电筒照着小路,让我们看清石头。)
first aid/ˌfɝːst ˈeɪd/phr.急救Our teacher taught us first aid.(老师教了我们急救知识。)
mask/mæsk/n.面具面罩She wore a mask over her nose and mouth while cleaning the dusty room.(打扫满是灰尘的房间时,她戴着口罩,遮住口鼻。)
sanitation/ˌsænəˈteɪʃən/n.环境卫生Better sanitation has improved health in the village.(环境卫生的改善提升了村民的健康水平。)
damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的The towel was still damp when she took it from the washing line.(她把毛巾从晾衣绳上取下时,毛巾还有点湿。)
towel/ˈtaʊəl/n.毛巾;手巾Dry your hands on the clean towel beside the sink.(用水槽旁的干净毛巾擦干双手。)
opener/ˈoʊpənər/n.开启工具He used a bottle opener to lift the metal cap off the glass bottle.(他用开瓶器把玻璃瓶上的金属瓶盖撬了下来。)
backup/ˈbækʌp/n.增援The rescue team called for backup when the river rose.(河水上涨时,救援队请求了增援。)
burn out/bɝːn aʊt/phr.烧尽;熄灭We waited for the last candle to burn out.(我们等着最后一支蜡烛燃尽熄灭。)
the Pacific Ocean/ðə pəˌsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/n.太平洋The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the western coast of America.(船在亚洲与美洲西岸之间横渡太平洋。)
the Philippines/ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz/n.菲律宾My cousin lives in the Philippines.(我的表亲住在菲律宾。)
measure/ˈmeʒər/n.措施We must take measures to save water.(我们必须采取措施节约用水。)
resident/ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民Every resident received a letter about the new park.(每位居民都收到了一封关于新公园的信。)
port/pɔːrt/n.港口The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.(船驶入港口,工人在那里卸下谷物,再装上新货。)
strand/strænd/v.使滞留The heavy snow stranded many travelers at the airport.(大雪使许多旅客滞留在机场。)
cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt/n.香烟;卷烟The museum displays an old box of cigarettes.(博物馆展出了一盒旧香烟。)
ease/iːz/v.缓缓移动She eased the heavy box through the narrow doorway.(她小心缓缓地把那个沉重的箱子移过狭窄的门口。)
accelerator/əkˈseləreɪtər/n.油门The driver gently pressed the accelerator as the road became clear.(道路畅通后,司机轻轻踩下油门。)
sturdy/ˈstɝːdi/adj.结实的We need a sturdy table for this heavy machine.(我们需要一张结实的桌子来放这台重机器。)
pipe/paɪp/n.管子Water is flowing from a broken pipe under the kitchen floor.(水正从厨房地板下面一根破裂的管子里流出来。)
roughly/ˈrʌfli/adv.粗暴地He pushed the box roughly across the floor.(他粗暴地把箱子推过地板。)
shift/ʃɪft/v.转移We shifted the table closer to the window for better light.(我们把桌子移得更靠近窗户,让光线更好。)
complex -ing forms/ˈkɑmplɛks ˈɪŋ fɔrmz/phr.复杂-ing形式Complex -ing forms can show that an action happened earlier.(复杂的 -ing 形式可以表示某个动作先前已经发生。)
perfect -ing form/ˈpɝfɪkt ˈɪŋ fɔrm/phr.-ing形式完成式The perfect -ing form shows that one action happened before another.(-ing形式的完成式表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。)
negative -ing form/ˈneɡətɪv ˈɪŋ fɔːrm/phr.-ing否定式Put not before the verb to make a negative -ing form.(在动词前加not,构成-ing形式的否定式。)
passive -ing form/ˈpæsɪv ˌɪŋ fɔrm/phr.-ing被动式We use the passive -ing form in "She enjoys being praised".(我们在“She enjoys being praised”中使用了-ing 形式的被动式。)