消了个词

外研版 必修 第一册英语单词表

外研版 必修 第一册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 411 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

UNIT 1 84 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
senior/ˈsiːnjər/adj.资深的A senior teacher helped the new staff plan their first lessons.（一位资深教师帮助新员工设计第一批课。）
senior high/ˌsiːnjɚ ˈhaɪ/phr.高中My brother will start senior high next year.（我哥哥明年就要上高中了。）
curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。）
impression/ɪmˈpreʃən/n.印象感受Her first impression of the school changed after she met its friendly teachers and pupils.（认识了友善的老师和学生后，她对学校的第一印象改变了。）
campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园The new students toured the campus to find the library, lecture halls, and sports centre before classes began.（开课前，新生们参观校园，熟悉图书馆、讲堂和体育中心的位置。）
tradition/trəˈdɪʃən/n.传统；风俗Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。）
facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施设备The town opened a new sports facility beside the school.（小镇在学校旁新开了一处体育设施。）
impressive/ɪmˈprɛsɪv/adj.令人赞叹的The pupils built an impressive model of the bridge.（学生们做了一个令人赞叹的桥梁模型。）
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.时刻At that moment, the door opened.（在那一时刻，门开了。）
author/ˈɔːθər/n.作者The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.（那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。）
eagerness/ˈiːɡərnəs/n.热切Her eagerness to learn impressed the teacher.（她学习的热切劲头让老师印象深刻。）
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。）
one by one/ˌwʌn baɪ ˈwʌn/phr.逐个地The students entered the room one by one.（学生们逐个走进房间。）
engine/ˈɛndʒɪn/n.发动机；引擎The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.（公交车发动机停了，所以我们等另一辆公交车。）
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。）
collection/kəˈlɛkʃən/n.收藏品Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.（她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。）
organize/ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz/v.组织；安排We organized a picnic for the children at our school.（我们为学校的孩子们组织了一次野餐。）
nudge/nʌdʒ/n.轻推She gave me a nudge with her elbow.（她用肘轻推了我一下。）
butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/n.蝴蝶A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.（一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。）
butterflies in one's stomach/ˈbʌtərflaɪz ɪn wʌnz ˈstʌmək/phr.心里发慌I had butterflies in my stomach before my first speech.（第一次演讲前，我心里发慌。）
breathe/brið/v.呼吸Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。）
panic/ˈpænɪk/n.惊慌失措In a panic, she forgot where she had left her keys.（她惊慌失措，忘了把钥匙放在哪里。）
in panic/ɪn ˈpænɪk/phr.惊慌地When she could not find her child, she called his name in panic.（找不到孩子时，她惊慌地喊着他的名字。）
challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.（学习游泳是一项挑战，但她坚持练习。）
pressure/ˈpreʃər/n.压力The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。）
calm/kɑm/adj.镇定的She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。）
description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.描述描写Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.（她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。）
confident/ˈkɑnfɪdənt/adj.自信的After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。）
poster/ˈpoʊstər/n.海报招贴The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.（墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。）
badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。）
drama/ˈdrɑmə/n.戏剧；剧本Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。）
band/bænd/n.乐队The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。）
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/v.讨论；辩论The students debated whether school uniforms should be required.（学生们就是否应该要求穿校服进行了辩论。）
gym/dʒɪm/n.健身房We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。）
piano/piˈænoʊ/n.钢琴She sat at the piano and played a song for us.（她坐在钢琴前，为我们弹奏了一首歌。）
stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.（孩子们在家人面前，一起站在舞台上唱歌。）
photography/fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/n.摄影She studies photography at college.（她在大学学习摄影。）
inner/ˈɪnər/adj.内部的；内在的The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.（这件外套的内袋够大，放得下我的手机。）
p.m./ˌpiːˈem/abbr.下午及晚上We play football at four p.m.（我们下午四点踢足球。）
argue/ˈɑrɡju/v.争论；争辩The children argued about whose turn it was to play.（孩子们争论该轮到谁玩。）
topic/ˈtɑpɪk/n.话题；论题The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.（我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。）
sharp/ʃɑːrp/adj.敏锐的Her sharp mind helped her solve the puzzle quickly.（她敏锐的头脑帮助她迅速解开了谜题。）
dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/n.恐龙We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.（我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。）
dolphin/ˈdɑːlfɪn/n.海豚The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.（这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。）
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.（那只聪明的狗观察主人后，学会了开门。）
investigate/ɪnˈvɛstəɡeɪt/v.调查查明The school investigated why water kept entering the library after rain.（学校调查了为什么下雨后水总会进入图书馆。）
various/ˈvɛriəs/adj.各种各样的Various birds visit our garden when we put out food.（我们放出食物时，各种鸟会来到花园。）
volunteer/ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/n.志愿者A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.（一位志愿者打扫了当地公园，没有要求任何报酬。）
gain/ɡeɪn/v.获得；赢得She gained valuable experience by working in the small restaurant.（她在小餐馆工作，获得了宝贵的经验。）
apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请She applied for a job at the new library.（她申请了新图书馆的一份工作。）
schedule/ˈskɛdʒuːl/n.日程安排Our schedule has music class after lunch.（我们的日程安排是午饭后上音乐课。）
award/əˈwɔrd/n.奖项She received an award for helping children learn to read.（她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。）
opportunity/ˌɑpərˈtunəti/n.机会；良机The school concert gave him an opportunity to perform his own music.（学校音乐会给了他演奏自己作品的机会。）
hint/hɪnt/n.有益的建议The teacher gave us some useful hints on writing clear sentences.（老师给了我们一些写出清晰句子的有益建议。）
subscribe/səbˈskraɪb/v.订阅She subscribed to the magazine so new issues would arrive at her home each month.（她订阅了杂志，好让新一期每月寄到家。）
view/vjuː/n.一次观看The video received a thousand views in one hour.（这段视频在一小时内获得了一千次观看。）
former/ˈfɔrmər/adj.以前的；先前的Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.（我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。）
graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v.毕业My sister will graduate from high school in June.（我姐姐将在六月高中毕业。）
orientation/ˌɔriənˈteɪʃən/n.培训；迎新All new students must attend orientation before classes begin.（所有新生都必须在开课前参加迎新培训。）
orientation day/ˌɔriənˈteɪʃən deɪ/phr.迎新日On orientation day, new students can take a tour of the school.（在迎新日，新生可以参观学校。）
frightened/ˈfraɪtənd/adj.感到害怕的The frightened child held her mother's hand.（那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。）
sight/saɪt/n.看到；看见The sight of her old friend made her smile.（看到老朋友，她笑了。）
figure/ˈfɪɡjər/v.认为；以为I figured you would be hungry after the long walk.（我想你走了这么远的路会饿。）
go all out/ɡoʊ ɔːl aʊt/phr.全力以赴Our team will go all out to win.（我们队将全力以赴争取胜利。）
select/səˈlekt/v.选择Select one book from the shelf to read during the holiday.（从书架上选一本书，假期里读。）
particular/pərˈtɪkjələr/n.细节Please write down the particulars of your travel plans.（请写下你旅行计划的细节。）
in particular/ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/phr.尤其；特别I enjoy outdoor activities, in particular swimming.（我喜欢户外活动，尤其是游泳。）
rainbow/ˈreɪnˌboʊ/n.彩虹A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.（下午雨过天晴后，田野上方出现了一道彩虹。）
neat/niːt/adj.令人愉快的What a neat idea for our school project!（对我们的学校项目来说，这真是个好主意！）
specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.具体的Please give a specific time rather than just saying tomorrow.（请给出具体时间，不要只说明天。）
refer/rɪˈfɝː/v.查阅You can refer to the map for directions.（你可以查阅地图来确定路线。）
journal/ˈdʒɝnəl/n.日记She writes about her day in a journal every evening.（她每天晚上都在日记本里记录当天的生活。）
junior/ˈdʒuːniər/adj.低年级的The junior students have their classrooms on the first floor.（低年级学生的教室在一楼。）
struggle/ˈstrʌɡəl/v.挣扎；努力斗争He struggled to carry the heavy box up the narrow stairs.（他吃力地把沉重的箱子搬上狭窄的楼梯。）
memorize/ˈmɛməraɪz/v.熟记背熟He memorized the address before leaving his phone at home.（他把手机留在家里之前，先记熟了地址。）
skateboarding/ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/n.滑板运动We go skateboarding in the park on Sundays.（我们星期天去公园玩滑板。）
forward/ˈfɔrwərd/adv.向前Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。）
look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/phr.盼望We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。）
committee/kəˈmɪti/n.委员会Our school committee meets every month to plan student activities.（我们学校的委员会每月开会，安排学生活动。）
improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。）
rate/reɪt/v.评价How would you rate the food at this restaurant?（你会如何评价这家餐馆的食物？）
performance/pərˈfɔrməns/n.表现The coach was pleased with her performance in the game.（教练对她在比赛中的表现很满意。）
exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.交流Students exchange ideas about the story in small groups.（学生分小组交流对这个故事的想法。）
refer to/rɪˈfɜːr tuː/phr.查阅；参考If you get lost, refer to the map.（如果迷路了，就查阅地图。）

UNIT 2 67 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
title/ˈtaɪtəl/n.标题；题目Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。）
pine/paɪn/n.松树The pine kept its green needles through winter while the neighbouring trees lost their leaves.（冬季，旁边的树木落了叶，这棵松树仍保留着绿针叶。）
pineapple/ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/n.菠萝She removed the pineapple’s rough skin before slicing its juicy yellow flesh.（她先去掉菠萝粗糙的皮，再把多汁的黄色果肉切片。）
ham/hæm/n.火腿She placed thin slices of ham between the bread with lettuce and cheese.（她把薄火腿片、生菜和奶酪一起夹在面包中间。）
eggplant/ˈeɡˌplænt/n.茄子She sliced the purple eggplant and added it to the vegetable dish.（她把紫色的茄子切成片，加入那道蔬菜菜肴中。）
sculpt/skʌlpt/v.雕刻；雕塑The artist used clay to sculpt a small horse.（这位艺术家用黏土雕塑了一匹小马。）
sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃər/n.雕塑作品The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.（这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。）
seasick/ˈsiːsɪk/adj.晕船的I felt seasick as the boat rocked in the waves.（船在波浪中摇晃，我感到晕船。）
airsick/ˈerˌsɪk/adj.晕机的I felt airsick during my first flight.（我第一次乘飞机时感到晕机。）
carsick/ˈkɑrsɪk/adj.晕车的I feel carsick when I read in the car.（我在车里看书时会晕车。）
homesick/ˈhoʊmsɪk/adj.想家的I felt homesick on my first night at camp.（在营地的第一晚，我很想家。）
opposing/əˈpoʊzɪŋ/adj.相反的The two students expressed opposing views on school uniforms.（这两名学生对校服表达了相反的看法。）
behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjər/n.行为举止The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.（老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。）
confusing/kənˈfjuzɪŋ/adj.令人困惑的The instructions are confusing, so I need some help.（这些说明令人困惑，所以我需要一些帮助。）
capitalized/ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/adj.大写的The first word of each sentence is capitalized.（每个句子的第一个单词首字母都要大写。）
unique/juˈnik/adj.唯一的；独特的Each child made a unique picture with a different pattern of leaves.（每个孩子都用不同的树叶图案制作了一张独特的画。）
burn up/bɝːn ʌp/phr.烧毁；烧尽The dry leaves burned up quickly in the garden fire.（干树叶在花园的火堆里很快就烧尽了。）
burn down/bɜrn ˈdaʊn/phr.烧毁The old house burned down last year.（那座老房子去年被烧毁了。）
alarm/əˈlɑːrm/n.警报器The smoke alarm above the door needs a new battery.（门上方的烟雾警报器需要换一块电池。）
reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映The large crowd reflects growing interest in our village's history.（大批的人群反映出人们对我们村庄历史日益浓厚的兴趣。）
creativity/ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造力Designing a new board game gives children chances to show creativity.（设计新的棋盘游戏让孩子们有机会展现创造力。）
visible/ˈvɪzəbəl/adj.可见的；看得见的The village tower is visible from our classroom window.（从教室窗户能看到村里的塔。）
wind up/ˌwaɪnd ˈʌp/phr.上发条Wind up the toy before putting it on the floor.（把玩具放到地板上之前，先给它上发条。）
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。）
type/taɪp/n.类型What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？）
come across/kʌm əˈkrɔs/phr.偶然遇见I came across my old teacher at the market.（我在市场上偶然遇见了以前的老师。）
unfamiliar/ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/adj.不熟悉的The unfamiliar word was one I had never seen before.（这个不熟悉的词，我以前从未见过。）
contact/ˈkɑːntækt/v.联系Please contact your teacher if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，请联系你的老师。）
organization/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/n.组织This organization helps families find safe places to live.（这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。）
likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.很可能的It is likely to rain, so take an umbrella to school.（很可能下雨，带把伞去学校。）
subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁We take the subway to the museum.（我们坐地铁去博物馆。）
highway/ˈhaɪˌweɪ/n.公路干道The highway connects the two cities, carrying thousands of cars and trucks every day.（这条公路连接两座城市，每天有数千辆汽车和卡车通行。）
motorway/ˈmoʊtərweɪ/n.高速公路We drove along the motorway for two hours.（我们沿着高速公路开了两个小时。）
gas/ɡæs/n.汽油We need to stop and buy gas for the car.（我们需要停车给汽车加点汽油。）
petrol/ˈpɛtrəl/n.汽油He filled the car with petrol before driving across the remote countryside.（开车穿过偏远乡间前，他给汽车加了汽油。）
apartment/əˈpɑrtmənt/n.公寓；单元房Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。）
elevator/ˈɛləˌveɪtər/n.电梯；升降机We took the elevator to the fifth floor.（我们乘电梯到了五楼。）
context/ˈkɑntɛkst/n.上下文；语境Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.（读完整句话，结合上下文理解这个词。）
addition/əˈdɪʃən/n.添加物The new swimming pool is a welcome addition to our school.（新游泳池为我们学校增添了一处受欢迎的设施。）
forum/ˈfɔrəm/n.论坛；讨论会Students shared ideas about school meals at the forum.（学生们在论坛上交流了关于学校餐食的想法。）
resource/ˈriːsɔːrs/n.资源Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。）
misadventure/ˌmɪsədˈventʃər/n.意外事故Our first camping trip ended in misadventure when heavy rain flooded the tent.（我们第一次露营时，大雨淹了帐篷，旅程以一场意外告终。）
remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。）
rather/ˈræðər/adv.相当；颇The path is rather narrow, so we should walk carefully.（这条小路相当窄，我们应该小心走。）
flat/flæt/n.公寓Their flat has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（他们的公寓有两间卧室和一个小厨房。）
comment/ˈkɑmɛnt/n.评论；意见Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.（她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。）
frog/frɑɡ/n.青蛙A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.（一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。）
throat/θroʊt/n.喉咙The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.（她觉得喉咙痛，医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。）
have a frog in one's throat/hæv ə frɑɡ ɪn wʌnz θroʊt/phr.说话困难I have a frog in my throat and can barely speak.（我嗓子不舒服，说话困难，几乎说不出话来。）
downtown/ˈdaʊnˌtaʊn/adj.市中心的The downtown shops stay open late on Fridays.（市中心的商店周五营业到很晚。）
boot/but/n.靴子She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.（她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。）
entrance/ˈentrəns/n.入口The main entrance to the museum faces the square, where visitors gather before going inside.（博物馆的主入口面向广场，参观者进去前在那里集合。）
section/ˈsekʃən/n.部分Read the section about plants before answering the science questions.（回答科学问题前，先读关于植物的那一部分。）
exit/ˈɛɡzɪt/n.出口The nearest exit is through the doors beside the library desk.（最近的出口在图书馆服务台旁边的门那里。）
actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。）
downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈstɛrz/adv.在楼下My bedroom is upstairs, but the kitchen is downstairs.（我的卧室在楼上，厨房则在楼下。）
wicked/ˈwɪkɪd/adj.邪恶的The story’s wicked ruler tried to steal the villagers’ food.（故事中，邪恶的统治者企图偷走村民的食物。）
odd/ɑːd/adj.奇怪的An odd noise came from the piano although nobody was playing.（虽然没有人在弹钢琴，却传出了一阵奇怪的声音。）
negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的His negative attitude makes group work difficult.（他消极的态度使小组合作变得困难。）
positive/ˈpɑːzətɪv/adj.积极的She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.（驾驶考试失败后，她仍保持乐观，继续尝试。）
error/ˈɛrər/n.错误差错She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.（她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。）
intend/ɪnˈtɛnd/v.想要；打算We intend to finish planting the garden before the school holidays.（我们打算在学校假期前完成花园种植。）
informal/ɪnˈfɔrməl/adj.非正式的Our club holds informal meetings where everyone can suggest new ideas.（我们社团开非正式会议，让每个人都能提出新想法。）
recognize/ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/v.认出；识别I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.（看到她的脸之前，我就从声音认出了以前的老师。）
base/beɪs/v.以……为基础We base our plans on what the students need.（我们以学生的需要为基础制订计划。）
aware/əˈwer/adj.意识到的Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?（你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗？）
be aware of/bi əˈwer əv/phr.意识到We are aware of the problem with the school bus.（我们意识到了校车存在的问题。）

UNIT 3 71 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
character/ˈkærəktɚ/n.人物；角色The main character in this story is a young girl.（这个故事的主要人物是一个小女孩。）
approach/əˈproʊtʃ/v.靠近；接近The train slowed down as it approached the station.（火车接近车站时减速了。）
chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈；聊天We had a chat over lunch.（我们在午饭时聊了聊天。）
focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.集中注意力Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.（老师解释游戏规则时，要把注意力集中在她身上。）
career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业；生涯She began her career as a teacher in a small village.（她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。）
lawyer/ˈlɔjər/n.律师The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.（律师先解释了协议，才请她签字。）
assume/əˈsum/v.假定；假设I assumed the shop was open, but the door was locked.（我以为商店开着，但门锁着。）
respect/rɪˈspɛkt/v.尊敬；尊重We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。）
studio/ˈstudiˌoʊ/n.工作室The artist paints in a bright studio behind her house.（这位画家在房子后面一间明亮的画室里作画。）
court/kɔrt/n.法院；法庭Our class visited the court to learn how judges make decisions.（我们班参观了法院，学习法官怎样作出裁决。）
ignore/ɪɡˈnɔr/v.忽视不理He ignored the ringing telephone and continued painting until the room grew dark.（他没有理会响着的电话，继续画画，直到房间暗下来。）
professional/prəˈfɛʃənəl/adj.专业的；职业的The professional musician earns a living by performing in concerts.（这位职业音乐家靠在音乐会上表演谋生。）
suit/suːt/v.适合This time does not suit me.（这个时间不适合我。）
talent/ˈtælənt/n.才能Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.（她弹钢琴时，音乐才能显而易见。）
option/ˈɑːpʃən/n.选项Taking the bus is one option; walking is another.（坐公交车是一个选项，步行是另一个。）
sigh/saɪ/v.叹气叹息He sighed with relief when the doctor confirmed that his child was recovering.（医生确认孩子正在康复，他如释重负地叹了口气。）
curtain/ˈkɜrtən/n.幕布The curtain rose, and the play began.（幕布升起，戏开演了。）
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。）
gap/ɡæp/n.差距The gap between their scores was only two points.（他们的分数差距只有两分。）
currently/ˈkɝəntli/adv.目前The library is currently closed for repairs.（图书馆目前因维修而关闭。）
regularly/ˈrɛɡjələrli/adv.经常We regularly visit our grandparents after school.（我们经常在放学后去看望祖父母。）
responsible/rɪˈspɑːnsəbəl/adj.应承担责任的The driver was responsible for the accident.（那位司机应对这起事故承担责任。）
memory/ˈmɛməri/n.记忆；记忆力Her excellent memory helps her remember every student's name.（她出色的记忆力帮助她记住每个学生的名字。）
nowadays/ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/adv.现今如今Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.（如今，许多人用手机看新闻。）
jaw/dʒɔː/n.颌His lower jaw moved up and down as he chewed the apple.（他嚼苹果时，下颌上下活动。）
beard/bɪrd/n.胡须His beard covered his lower face and reached towards his chest.（他的胡须遮住下半张脸，一直垂向胸前。）
skin/skɪn/n.皮肤Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。）
jogging/ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/n.慢跑运动Jogging in the park helps me relax.（在公园里慢跑能帮我放松。）
slim/slɪm/adj.苗条纤细的The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.（艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。）
cheek/tʃik/n.脸颊Her cheeks turned red after running across the playground.（跑过操场后，她的脸颊变红了。）
nation/ˈneɪʃən/n.国家；民族The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.（这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。）
aim/eɪm/v.力求达到We aim to finish the work before lunch.（我们力求在午饭前完成工作。）
issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.问题We discussed the issue of noise outside the school library.（我们讨论了学校图书馆外噪音的问题。）
theme/θim/n.主题；题目The theme of our school play is friendship between very different people.（我们学校戏剧的主题是不同人之间的友谊。）
observe/əbˈzɜrv/v.庆祝节日Many families observe the festival with a special meal.（许多家庭用一顿特别的饭菜庆祝这个节日。）
range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列The library offers a wide range of books for young readers.（图书馆为年轻读者提供一系列种类丰富的图书。）
event/ɪˈvɛnt/n.事件；活动The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。）
apologize/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/v.道歉He apologized for arriving late and explained that his train had broken down.（他为迟到道歉，解释说自己乘坐的火车出了故障。）
stress/stres/n.重音；重读The stress is on the first word of this sentence.（这句话的重音在第一个词上。）
impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响；作用The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.（新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。）
strength/streŋθ/n.强烈程度The strength of her feelings surprised even her closest friend.（她感情的强烈程度连最亲近的朋友都感到惊讶。）
admire/ədˈmaɪr/v.钦佩赞赏I admire our coach because she is patient with children.（我钦佩我们的教练，因为她对孩子们很有耐心。）
judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.评价；判断You cannot judge a person by their clothes.（你不能根据衣着评价一个人。）
settle/ˈsɛtəl/v.和解The neighbours settled their argument by agreeing to share the path.（邻居们同意共用这条小路，结束了争论。）
settle for/ˈsetəl fɚ/phr.勉强接受They wanted a larger room but had to settle for this one.（他们想要更大的房间，却只好将就这一间。）
triathlon/traɪˈæθlɑːn/n.铁人三项运动The triathlon begins with a swim in the lake.（铁人三项比赛从在湖中游泳开始。）
series/ˈsɪriːz/n.一系列A series of small mistakes changed the result of our science project.（一连串小错误改变了我们科学项目的结果。）
in the lead/ɪn ðə lid/phr.领先Our team is in the lead with ten points.（我们队以十分的成绩领先。）
onto/ˈɑntu/prep.到上面The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.（猫跳到桌子上，坐在空碗旁边。）
track/træk/n.轨道；跑道The train travelled along the track beside the lake.（火车沿着湖边的轨道行驶。）
media/ˈmidiə/n.大众传播媒介The local media reported the opening of our new village library.（当地媒体报道了我们村里新图书馆的开放。）
obviously/ˈɑbviəsli/adv.显然The bag is obviously too small for all these books.（这个包显然太小，装不下所有这些书。）
feature/ˈfiːtʃər/n.特写The magazine has a feature on school gardens.（这本杂志上有一篇关于校园花园的特写。）
typically/ˈtɪpɪkli/adv.通常情况下The shop typically closes at six.（这家店通常六点关门。）
individual/ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.独特的Her paintings have a wonderfully individual style.（她的画作有一种非常独特的风格。）
style/staɪl/n.风格；方式The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。）
extra/ˈɛkstrə/adj.额外的；外加的We packed extra sandwiches in case the train journey took longer.（我们多装了些三明治，以防火车行程花更久。）
detail/ˈdiˌteɪl/n.细节；详情The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.（这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。）
contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含；容纳This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.（这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。）
summary/ˈsʌməri/n.摘要Her summary listed the main results without repeating every detail from the report.（她的摘要列出了主要结果，没有重复报告的全部细节。）
powerful/ˈpaʊərfəl/adj.强大的The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。）
despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管；不顾We played outside despite the cold wind.（尽管寒风吹拂，我们还是在外面玩。）
throughout/θruˈaʊt/prep.遍及贯穿Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.（春天最初几个暖日过后，山谷各处开满了花。）
entire/ɪnˈtaɪər/adj.整个的；全部的We spent the entire afternoon reading beside the lake.（我们整个下午都在湖边阅读。）
enormously/ɪˈnɔːrməsli/adv.非常；极其Your advice helped me enormously.（你的建议对我帮助极大。）
million/ˈmɪljən/num.无数I have a million things to do before Friday.（星期五之前我有无数的事情要做。）
disqualify/dɪsˈkwɑːləfaɪ/v.取消资格Breaking this rule will disqualify you from the race.（违反这条规则会使你被取消赛跑资格。）
athlete/ˈæθlit/n.运动员The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。）
medal/ˈmɛdəl/n.奖牌奖章She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.（她在游泳决赛中名列前茅，因此获得奖牌。）
somehow/ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式We must somehow find a way home.（我们必须设法找到回家的路。）
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.（那座桥确实封闭了，正如村里墙上的告示所说的。）

UNIT 4 73 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
forever/fərˈɛvər/adv.永远；永恒地She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。）
familiar/fəˈmɪljər/adj.熟悉的The song sounded familiar because Dad often played it at home.（这首歌听起来很熟悉，因为爸爸常在家里放。）
adventure/ədˈvɛntʃər/n.冒险奇遇Their adventure began when a storm forced their small boat onto an unfamiliar island.（他们的冒险始于一场风暴，小船被迫靠上了一座陌生岛屿。）
prefer/prɪˈfɜr/v.更喜欢；宁愿I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。）
click/klɪk/n.单击One click on the button opens the full report.（单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。）
lose track of/luːz træk əv/phr.不了解动态After she moved away, I lost track of her career.（她搬走后，我就不了解她事业上的动态了。）
deliver/dɪˈlɪvər/v.投递送达The driver delivered fresh vegetables to our restaurant before lunch.（司机在午餐前把新鲜蔬菜送到了我们餐馆。）
thanks to/θæŋks tu/phr.多亏Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.（多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。）
advance/ədˈvæns/n.进步；进展Recent advances in medicine have helped many patients.（医学的最新进展已经帮助了许多患者。）
significantly/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv.显著地The new windows significantly reduced our heating costs.（新窗户显著降低了我们的取暖费用。）
social media/ˌsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/phr.社交媒体She shared photos of her garden on social media.（她在社交媒体上分享了花园的照片。）
maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.（定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。）
Wi-Fi/ˈwaɪ faɪ/n.无线网络The hotel offers free Wi-Fi in every room.（这家旅馆的每个房间都提供免费无线网络。）
digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/adj.数码数字的The teacher used a digital camera to record changes in the plants during our experiment.（老师用数码相机记录实验中植物的变化。）
enable/ɪˈneɪbəl/v.使能够；使可能These large letters enable older visitors to read the signs easily.（这些大字让年长的来访者能轻松阅读标示。）
unusual/ʌnˈjuʒuəl/adj.不寻常的The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。）
site/saɪt/n.网站The school site has information about all our clubs.（学校网站上有我们所有社团的信息。）
tend/tɛnd/v.往往会；倾向于These plants tend to grow faster when they receive more light.（这些植物获得更多光照时，往往长得更快。）
update/ˈʌpdeɪt/n.最新消息Can you give us an update on the school trip?（你能告诉我们学校旅行的最新消息吗？）
saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.谚语说法My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。）
criminal/ˈkrɪmənəl/n.罪犯The criminal went to prison for stealing expensive watches.（这名罪犯因偷窃昂贵的手表而入狱。）
bathwater/ˈbæθˌwɔtər/n.洗澡水The bathwater is still warm.（洗澡水还是温的。）
throw the baby out with the bathwater/θroʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə ˈbæθwɔːtər/phr.不分良莠抛弃Keep the useful ideas; do not throw the baby out with the bathwater.（保留有用的想法，不要不分良莠一起抛弃。）
acquire/əˈkwaɪər/v.获得；取得Children acquire new words by listening to stories.（孩子们通过听故事学会新单词。）
goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品货物Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.（工人对照订单核查货物，再把它们装上等候的卡车。）
prove/pruv/v.证明；证实The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.（银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。）
illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/v.举例说明The teacher used an apple to illustrate the idea of sharing.（老师用一个苹果来举例说明分享的想法。）
diagram/ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/n.图解示意图The diagram showed how water travels from the mountain lake to the village houses.（示意图展示了水如何从山湖流到村民家中。）
inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的Her story is inspiring to young readers.（她的故事对年轻读者来说很鼓舞人心。）
teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/n.青少年The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。）
pour/pɔːr/v.倒水She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.（她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯，给父亲喝。）
pot/pɑt/n.锅She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.（她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。）
gram/ɡræm/n.克She measured one gram of salt before adding it to the mixture.（她量出一克盐，再加进混合物里。）
pack/pæk/n.小包She opened a pack of biscuits for the children.（她给孩子们打开了一小包饼干。）
comfort/ˈkʌmfərt/n.慰藉Her kind words brought me comfort after a difficult day.（在艰难的一天过后，她温暖的话语给我带来了慰藉。）
patience/ˈpeɪʃəns/n.耐心忍耐She showed patience while helping the child tie his shoes for the first time.（帮助孩子第一次系鞋带时，她表现出了耐心。）
passion/ˈpæʃən/n.热情His passion for cooking led him to open a small restaurant.（他对烹饪的热爱促使他开了一家小餐馆。）
generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɑːsəti/n.慷慨大方Thanks to her generosity, every child received a book.（多亏了她的慷慨，每个孩子都得到了一本书。）
slice/slaɪs/n.薄片She placed a thin slice of apple on each child's plate.（她在每个孩子的盘子里放了一薄片苹果。）
humour/ˈhjumər/n.幽默感His humour eased the tension when a funny story made everyone at the meeting laugh.（他的幽默缓解了紧张气氛，一个有趣的故事让会上每个人都笑了。）
quality/ˈkwɑləti/n.素质；品德Honesty is an important quality in a friend.（诚实是朋友身上一种重要的品德。）
anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的I felt anxious when my cat didn't come home.（猫没有回家时，我感到焦虑。）
postpone/poʊstˈpoʊn/v.推迟They postponed the match until Friday because rain had flooded the playing field.（雨水淹了比赛场地，他们把比赛推迟到星期五。）
distance/ˈdɪstəns/v.撇清关系She distanced herself from the company's decision.（她撇清了自己与公司这项决定的关系。）
ordinary/ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/adj.普通的；平常的It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.（它看起来像一块普通石头，没有什么特别之处。）
scar/skɑr/n.伤疤瘢痕A small scar remained on his knee after the cut had closed.（伤口闭合后，他的膝盖上留下一道小疤。）
dine/daɪn/v.进餐The guests dined in the garden before returning to the hall for the evening concert.（客人们在花园用餐后，回大厅参加晚间音乐会。）
chum/tʃʌm/n.好朋友I still meet my old school chum for lunch.（我仍然和学生时代的好朋友见面吃午饭。）
chap/tʃæp/n.男人家伙The cheerful chap behind the counter helped me find the book I had been seeking all morning.（柜台后那位开朗的男子帮我找到了整个上午一直在找的书。）
fortune/ˈfɔrtʃən/n.巨额财富She received a fortune and used part to build a village library.（她得到了一笔巨额财富，并用其中一部分建了村图书馆。）
make one's fortune/meɪk wʌnz ˈfɔːrtʃən/phr.发财He made his fortune by selling furniture.（他靠卖家具发了财。）
drag/dræɡ/v.拖；拉；拽He dragged the heavy bag across the floor to the door.（他把沉重的包拖过地板，拖到门边。）
ought to/ˈɔt tə/v.应该You ought to take a break.（你应该休息一下。）
destiny/ˈdestəni/n.命运She believed it was her destiny to become a teacher.（她相信，成为一名教师是她的命运。）
correspond/ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/v.通信We correspond by letter because my grandmother does not use email.（我们通过书信通信，因为我奶奶不用电子邮件。）
proposition/ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/n.事业；生意Running a small shop can be a difficult proposition.（经营一家小店可能是一项艰难的事业。）
hustle/ˈhʌsəl/v.拼命干We had to hustle to finish the project before Friday.（我们得拼命干，才能在星期五之前完成项目。）
staunch/stɔːntʃ/adj.坚定的He remained a staunch supporter of the local library.（他始终是当地图书馆的坚定支持者。）
partner/ˈpɑrtnər/n.伙伴；搭档My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.（我刷墙时，搭档扶着梯子。）
turn up/tɜːrn ʌp/phr.出现We waited an hour, but he did not turn up.（我们等了一个小时，但他没有出现。）
excerpt/ˈeksɜːrpt/n.摘录；节录The teacher read an excerpt from the story.（老师读了这篇故事的一段摘录。）
appointed/əˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.约定的We arrived at the appointed time.（我们在约定的时间到达了。）
strike/straɪk/v.划火柴She struck a match to light the candle.（她划了一根火柴来点蜡烛。）
cigar/sɪˈɡɑr/n.雪茄The museum displayed a cigar beside photographs explaining how tobacco leaves were rolled by hand.（博物馆展出了一支雪茄，旁边的照片说明了烟叶过去是如何手工卷制的。）
plain/pleɪn/adj.朴素普通的She chose a plain blue dress without the flowers decorating the other one.（她选了一条朴素的蓝裙子，没有另一条裙子上的花朵装饰。）
scene/sin/n.场景；情景The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.（电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。）
bitterly/ˈbɪt̬ɚli/adv.悲痛地The little girl cried bitterly when her best friend moved away.（最好的朋友搬走时，小女孩悲痛地哭了。）
ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/adj.惭愧羞愧的He felt ashamed after telling his friend a lie and decided to admit the truth.（他对朋友说谎后感到羞愧，决定承认真相。）
unfold/ʌnˈfoʊld/v.展开She helped unfold the large map so everyone could examine the walking path.（她帮忙展开大地图，让大家都能查看步行路线。）
location/loʊˈkeɪʃən/n.位置Mark the location of your house on this village map.（请在这张村庄地图上标出你家的位置。）
surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/n.周围环境The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.（这家酒店周围的环境很美。）
personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/n.个性；性格Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。）
atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪr/n.气氛；氛围The small cafe has a friendly atmosphere.（这家小咖啡馆有一种友好的气氛。）

UNIT 5 56 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构This charity provides meals for families in need.（这家慈善机构为有需要的家庭提供饭食。）
monarch/ˈmɑːnərk/n.君主The story begins with a monarch who lives in a stone castle.（故事以一位住在石头城堡里的君主开篇。）
monarch butterfly/ˈmɑːnərk ˈbʌtərflaɪ/phr.黑脉金斑蝶A monarch butterfly landed on a flower.（一只黑脉金斑蝶落在一朵花上。）
Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/adj.大西洋的The ship carried passengers between two Atlantic ports during the summer.（夏季，这艘船在大西洋沿岸的两个港口之间运送乘客。）
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。）
annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.每年的；年度的Our annual school concert takes place every spring.（我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。）
migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃən/n.动物迁徙The birds begin their migration south in autumn.（这些鸟在秋天开始向南迁徙。）
migrate/ˈmaɪɡreɪt/v.迁徙Many birds migrate south when winter comes.（冬天来临时，许多鸟会向南迁徙。）
seek/siːk/v.寻找We sought a quiet place to read before the library opened.（图书馆开门前，我们寻找了一个安静的阅读场所。）
professor/prəˈfɛsər/n.教授The professor teaches history at the university beside the lake.（这位教授在湖边的大学教历史。）
measure/ˈmɛʒər/v.测量；度量Measure the length of the room before buying a new carpet.（买新地毯前，测量房间的长度。）
position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.位置Mark the position of the new school on this map.（在这张地图上标出新学校的位置。）
determine/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/v.查明；测定The test will determine how much sugar is in the water.（这项检测将测定水中有多少糖。）
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.（我们找遍每个房间，最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。）
solution/səˈluʃən/n.解决办法；答案Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.（增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。）
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团The cause of the strange noise remains a mystery.（那个奇怪声音的原因仍是个谜团。）
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。）
crash/kræʃ/v.暴跌Share prices crashed after the company reported large losses.（公司公布巨额亏损后，股价暴跌了。）
percent/pərˈsent/n.百分比Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.（百分之二十的学生步行上学，而不乘公共汽车。）
destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.摧毁The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.（暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。）
chemicals/ˈkemɪkəlz/n.化学制品This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.（这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。）
caterpillar/ˈkætərpɪlər/n.毛虫A green caterpillar was eating a leaf on the plant.（一条绿色毛虫正在吃那株植物上的叶子。）
creature/ˈkritʃər/n.生物动物A small creature moved under the rock when she lifted it beside the pond.（她在池塘旁抬起石头时，一只小生物在石下动了起来。）
survive/sərˈvaɪv/v.幸存；活下来The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。）
effect/ɪˈfɛkt/n.效果；作用The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。）
flow chart/ˈfloʊ tʃɑrt/phr.流程图This flow chart shows how paper is recycled.（这张流程图展示了纸张是如何回收利用的。）
accommodation/əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/n.住宿住处The university arranged accommodation nearby for students attending the summer course.（大学为参加暑期课程的学生在附近安排了住宿。）
idiom/ˈɪdiəm/n.习语惯用语She explained the idiom “break the ice” before asking how strangers begin conversations.（她先解释了“break the ice”这个习语，然后问陌生人如何开始交谈。）
kill two birds with one stone/kɪl tuː bɜːrdz wɪð wʌn stoʊn/phr.一举两得Cycling to work can kill two birds with one stone: saving money and getting exercise.（骑车上班可以一举两得：既省钱又锻炼身体。）
when the cat's away/wen ðə kæts əˈweɪ/phr.猫儿不在，老鼠作怪When the cat's away, the mice will play.（猫儿不在，老鼠作怪。）
hold your horses/hoʊld jʊr ˈhɔrsɪz/phr.慢点；别急Hold your horses! We need to check the address first.（别急！我们需要先核对地址。）
rain cats and dogs/reɪn kæts ən dɔɡz/phr.下倾盆大雨It may rain cats and dogs tonight.（今晚可能会下倾盆大雨。）
authority/əˈθɔrəti/n.权力权威The headteacher has the authority to change the school timetable.（校长有权更改学校的课程表。）
source/sɔːrs/n.来源The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.（这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。）
found/faʊnd/v.创办建立They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.（他们创办了一个读书会，帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。）
photographer/fəˈtɑɡrəfər/n.摄影师The photographer waited for better light before taking pictures of the mountain.（摄影师等到光线更好时，才拍摄那座山。）
button/ˈbʌtən/n.按钮Press the green button to open the door.（按绿色按钮开门。）
recover/rɪˈkʌvər/v.恢复过来She needed time to recover from the shock of losing her job.（她需要时间从失业的打击中恢复过来。）
shock/ʃɑːk/n.震惊She stared in shock when she saw the damaged school library.（看到受损的学校图书馆时，她震惊地盯着看。）
element/ˈɛləmənt/n.组成要素Trust is an important element of successful teamwork.（信任是团队合作成功的重要因素。）
the elements/ði ˈeləmənts/phr.恶劣天气Our tent protected us from the elements all night.（我们的帐篷整夜保护我们免受恶劣天气的侵袭。）
brave the elements/breɪv ði ˈelɪmənts/phr.冒着风雨We decided to brave the elements and walk to school.（我们决定冒着风雨步行去上学。）
encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/n.意外相遇An encounter with an old friend made my day.（与一位老朋友的意外相遇让我一整天都很开心。）
variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样性The library adds variety by offering books on many different subjects.（图书馆提供许多不同主题的书，增添了多样性。）
per/pɜr/prep.每每一The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.（博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入，以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。）
path/pæθ/n.小路；小径A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.（一条狭窄的小路穿过树林，通向湖边。）
breathtaking/ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/adj.令人惊叹的The view from the mountain was breathtaking.（从山上看到的景色令人惊叹。）
eagle/ˈiɡəl/n.鹰An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。）
concentrate/ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/v.专心I can not concentrate on reading while the television is so loud.（电视声音那么大，我无法专心看书。）
freeze/friz/v.突然呆住I froze when the phone rang in the quiet room.（电话在安静的房间里响起时，我突然呆住了。）
stare/stɛr/v.盯着看She stared at the painting for several minutes, hardly moving while she studied its details.（她盯着画看了几分钟，研究细节时几乎一动不动。）
capture/ˈkæptʃər/v.记录；捕捉Her painting captures the beauty of the lake at sunset.（她的画捕捉到了日落时湖泊的美。）
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.图像；影像The image on the screen shows our school from above.（屏幕上的图像展示了从上方看到的我们学校。）
after all/ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/phr.毕竟Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.（对她耐心些；她毕竟才五岁。）
reaction/riˈækʃən/n.反应Her reaction to the news was immediate.（她立刻对消息作出了反应。）
file/faɪl/n.文件；档案Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，把报告保存在新文件里。）

UNIT 6 60 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wrap/ræp/v.包裹She wrapped the gift in blue paper before posting it.（她把礼物用蓝色的纸包好后寄了出去。）
sheet/ʃiːt/n.一大片A sheet of ice covered the pond.（一大片冰覆盖了池塘。）
frost/frɔst/n.霜White frost covered the grass after the clear, cold night.（晴冷的一夜过后，白霜覆盖了草地。）
terrace/ˈterəs/n.梯田Farmers grow rice on each terrace of the hill.（农民在山上每层梯田里种水稻。）
dynasty/ˈdaɪnəsti/n.王朝朝代The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。）
completion/kəmˈpliːʃən/n.完成The new bridge is near completion.（新桥即将完成。）
region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区This dry region receives very little rain during the summer.（这个干旱地区夏季降雨很少。）
therefore/ˈðɛrˌfɔr/adv.因此；所以The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。）
steep/stip/adj.陡峭的The steep path climbed from the river to houses high above the valley.（陡峭的小路从河边向上，通往高出山谷的房屋。）
soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.（工人种小树前添了新土壤。）
shallow/ˈʃæloʊ/adj.浅的不深的The shallow pool reached only her ankles, allowing her to see stones on its bottom.（浅水池的水只到她脚踝，她能看见池底的石头。）
prevent/prɪˈvɛnt/v.防止；阻止The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.（墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。）
harmony/ˈhɑrməni/n.和谐和睦The neighbours lived in harmony, sharing tools and settling disagreements through quiet discussion.（邻居们和睦相处，共用工具，通过平静的讨论解决分歧。）
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计；构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.（我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。）
vapour/ˈveɪpər/n.蒸气The lesson examined how water becomes vapour.（这节课研究了水如何变成蒸气。）
harm/hɑrm/n.伤害损害The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。）
crop/krɑp/n.庄稼作物The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.（大雨损坏了几排幼苗后，农民检查了庄稼。）
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.（农业通过种植作物和饲养动物，为人类提供食物。）
replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.代替；取代We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.（我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。）
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料；原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。）
mineral/ˈmɪnərəl/n.矿物The scientist identified the mineral in the rock by testing its chemical properties.（科学家测试了化学性质，辨认出岩石中的矿物。）
consumer/kənˈsumər/n.消费者；用户A careful consumer compares prices before buying an expensive appliance.（谨慎的消费者购买昂贵电器前会比较价格。）
priority/praɪˈɔːrəti/n.优先事项Repairing the broken bridge is our first priority before traffic returns.（修好破桥是我们恢复通车前的首要事项。）
beauty/ˈbjuti/n.美；美丽We stopped to admire the beauty of the mountain lake.（我们停下来欣赏山中湖泊的美丽。）
barrier/ˈbæriər/n.屏障障碍A metal barrier blocked the road, preventing cars from entering the work area.（一道金属屏障挡住了路，阻止汽车进入施工区域。）
reef/riːf/n.礁Many colourful fish live around the reef.（许多色彩鲜艳的鱼生活在礁的周围。）
structure/ˈstrʌktʃər/n.结构；构造The model shows the structure of the bridge and its supporting parts.（模型展示了桥梁的结构及其支撑部件。）
living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.活着的The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.（这株活植物朝窗户生长，不像旁边的塑料植物。）
organism/ˈɔrɡəˌnɪzəm/n.生物；有机体The microscope revealed a tiny living organism.（显微镜下出现了一个微小的生物体。）
observatory/əbˈzɜrvətɔri/n.天文台We visited the observatory to learn about the stars.（我们参观了天文台，了解星星。）
basin/ˈbeɪsən/n.盆地The town lies in a basin surrounded by mountains.（这座小镇位于群山环绕的盆地中。）
grand/ɡrænd/adj.宏伟的The grand palace had huge halls and high golden towers.（这座宏伟的宫殿有巨大的厅堂和高耸的金色塔楼。）
canyon/ˈkænjən/n.峡谷A narrow river flows through the canyon.（一条狭窄的河流穿过峡谷。）
valley/ˈvæli/n.山谷The river flows through a valley between two mountains.（这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。）
narrow/ˈnæroʊ/adj.狭窄的；窄的The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.（这座窄桥只够一个人通过。）
platform/ˈplætfɔːrm/n.高台The speaker stood on a wooden platform above the crowd.（演讲者站在人群上方的一座木制高台上。）
waterfall/ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/n.瀑布We could hear the waterfall from the path.（我们在小路上就能听到瀑布的声音。）
thunder/ˈθʌndər/v.打雷It thundered all night during the storm.（暴风雨期间，整夜都在打雷。）
channel/ˈtʃænəl/n.水道；航道The boat followed the narrow channel to the sea.（小船沿着狭窄的航道驶向大海。）
tunnel/ˈtʌnəl/n.隧道The train went through a long tunnel.（火车穿过了一条长隧道。）
camel/ˈkæməl/n.骆驼The camel carried our bags across the dry desert.（骆驼驮着我们的包穿过干燥的沙漠。）
desert/ˈdɛzərt/n.沙漠Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。）
sail/seɪl/v.航行We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。）
climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候The island has a warm climate with rain all year.（这个岛气候温暖，全年都有雨。）
inside/ɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在……里面Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.（你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。）
publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版发表The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.（当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。）
green fingers/ˌɡriːn ˈfɪŋɡərz/phr.高超种植技能My grandmother has green fingers; her garden is full of flowers.（我奶奶有高超的种植技能，她的花园里开满了花。）
sunflower/ˈsʌnflaʊər/n.向日葵A tall sunflower grows by our kitchen window.（一株高高的向日葵长在我们厨房的窗边。）
expert/ˈekspɝt/adj.内行的We asked for expert advice before repairing the old clock.（修理旧钟前，我们征求了专业意见。）
branch/bræntʃ/n.树枝；分枝A small bird built its home on a branch of the tree.（一只小鸟在树枝上筑了巢。）
rent/rɛnt/v.租用；租借We rented bikes for our trip around the lake.（我们租了自行车环湖游玩。）
rooftop/ˈruːftɑːp/n.屋顶Snow covered every rooftop in the village.（雪覆盖了村里的每一个屋顶。）
thistle/ˈθɪsəl/n.蓟A purple thistle grew beside the narrow path.（一株开着紫花的蓟长在窄路旁。）
limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的；受限制的We had only a limited amount of time.（我们的时间有限。）
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。）
herb/ɜrb/n.药草香草She added a herb to the soup and explained how its leaves improved the taste.（她在汤里加入一种香草，并解释它的叶子如何改善味道。）
pleasant/ˈplɛzənt/adj.令人愉快的We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.（我们在花园里散步，度过了一个愉快的下午。）
flavor/ˈfleɪvɚ/n.风味Fresh fruit gives this cake a sweet flavor.（新鲜水果给这个蛋糕增添了甜甜的风味。）
energy/ˈenərdʒi/n.精力I have no energy left after the long walk.（走了很长一段路后，我一点精力也没有了。）
system/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。）