消了个词

外研版 必修 第二册英语单词表

外研版 必修 第二册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 362 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

UNIT 1 88 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
maple/ˈmeɪpəl/n.枫树槭树The maple outside our window turned red as the autumn nights grew colder.（随着秋夜越来越冷，窗外那棵枫树变红了。）
pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.布丁We shared a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner.（晚饭后，我们分吃了一碗巧克力布丁。）
black pudding/ˌblæk ˈpʊdɪŋ/phr.血肠He ordered black pudding with his eggs at breakfast.（他吃早餐时点了血肠配鸡蛋。）
snack/snæk/n.小吃We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。）
cuisine/kwɪˈzin/n.菜系烹饪She learned about local cuisine by helping her host prepare dinner during her stay.（住在当地期间，她帮助主人准备晚饭，学习当地的烹饪方式。）
spicy/ˈspaɪsi/adj.用香料调味的The spicy cake was flavored with cinnamon rather than chili.（这块用香料调味的蛋糕加的是肉桂，而不是辣椒。）
hot pot/ˈhɑːt pɑːt/phr.火锅We ate hot pot with our friends last night.（昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。）
dare/dɛr/v.敢于She dared to sing alone in front of the whole class.（她敢于在全班面前独自唱歌。）
marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/n.婚姻Their marriage lasted fifty years, through changing jobs, distant homes, and many shared decisions.（他们的婚姻维持了五十年，经历了工作变动、迁居远方和许多共同决定。）
wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/n.婚礼The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。）
sort/sɔrt/n.种类；类别What sort of bread would you like with your soup?（你想要哪一种面包配汤？）
butcher/ˈbʊtʃər/n.肉商屠夫The butcher cut the meat into smaller pieces before weighing it for the customer.（肉贩先把肉切成小块，再称重卖给顾客。）
super/ˈsupər/adj.极好的；超级的We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.（我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物，度过了一次很棒的野餐。）
bacon/ˈbeɪkən/n.培根熏肉She cooked slices of bacon with eggs for breakfast.（她做了培根片配鸡蛋当早餐。）
sausage/ˈsɔsɪdʒ/n.香肠She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.（她把香肠切片，加入热蔬菜汤中。）
toast/toʊst/n.烤面包片She spread butter on the warm toast before adding a little strawberry jam.（她在温热的烤面包片上抹黄油，再加少量草莓酱。）
butter/ˈbʌtər/n.黄油She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.（早饭前，她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。）
typical/ˈtɪpɪkəl/adj.典型的；有代表性的The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.（博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。）
roast/roʊst/n.大块烤肉Dad carved the roast into thick slices for dinner.（爸爸把大块烤肉切成厚片，作为晚餐。）
suffer/ˈsʌfər/v.受苦；遭受She suffered from back pain after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.（把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后，她感到背痛。）
stinky/ˈstɪŋki/adj.有臭味的Please leave your stinky shoes outside the door.（请把你有臭味的鞋子留在门外。）
tofu/ˈtoʊfu/n.豆腐Cut the tofu into small pieces.（把豆腐切成小块。）
horrible/ˈhɔrəbəl/adj.可怕糟糕的A horrible smell escaped when he opened the cupboard containing food forgotten for weeks.（他打开橱柜时，一股难闻的气味冒出来，里面的食物被遗忘了数周。）
gather/ˈɡæðər/v.聚集；收集The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。）
bite/baɪt/v.咬The rabbit bit into the carrot and began eating.（兔子咬住胡萝卜，开始吃起来。）
cheese/tʃiz/n.奶酪干酪She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。）
someday/ˈsʌmdeɪ/adv.将来某天Someday we will have a bigger house.（将来某天我们会有更大的房子。）
poison/ˈpɔɪzən/n.毒性物质The bottle carried a warning that the liquid inside contained poison.（瓶子上有警示，说明里面的液体含有毒物。）
oolong/ˈuːlɔːŋ/n.乌龙茶My grandfather drinks oolong after lunch.（我爷爷午饭后喝乌龙茶。）
china/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.瓷；瓷料The cup is made of fine china.（这只杯子是用细瓷制成的。）
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。）
opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；看法What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？）
function/ˈfʌŋkʃən/n.功能；作用The main function of this button is to stop the machine.（这个按钮的主要功能是停止机器。）
download/ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/v.下载Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.（请从我们的网站下载表格，保存到你的电脑上。）
related/rɪˈleɪtɪd/adj.有关联的These two problems are closely related.（这两个问题密切相关。）
diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。）
addict/ˈædɪkt/n.上瘾者As a video game addict, he often forgets to eat.（作为一个电子游戏上瘾者，他经常忘记吃饭。）
tip/tɪp/n.提示；小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。）
custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗习惯It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.（每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。）
manners/ˈmænɚz/n.礼仪；礼貌Good table manners include eating with your mouth closed.（良好的餐桌礼仪包括闭着嘴咀嚼。）
in case/ɪn ˈkeɪs/conj.以防万一Take an umbrella in case it rains.（带把伞，以防下雨。）
trick/trɪk/n.技巧She showed me a trick for remembering new words.（她教了我一个记生词的技巧。）
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。）
handle/ˈhændəl/n.柄；把手Turn the handle to open the door.（转动把手就能打开门。）
differ/ˈdɪfər/v.不同；相异These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.（这两件衬衫颜色不同，但尺码相同。）
barbecue/ˈbɑrbɪˌkju/n.烧烤聚会We invited our neighbours to a barbecue in our garden on Saturday.（我们邀请邻居们星期六来花园参加烧烤聚会。）
tender/ˈtɛndər/adj.嫩的；柔软的The cooked vegetables were tender.（做熟的蔬菜很软嫩。）
steak/steɪk/n.牛排；肉排He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.（他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。）
sauce/sɔs/n.调味酱汁She poured tomato sauce over the noodles before adding a little cheese.（她先把番茄酱汁浇在面条上，再加少量奶酪。）
slightly/ˈslaɪtli/adv.稍微This box is slightly heavier than that one.（这个箱子比那个稍微重一点。）
incredibly/ɪnˈkredəbli/adv.极其The train was incredibly crowded this morning.（今天早上火车极其拥挤。）
pizzeria/ˌpiːtsəˈriːə/n.比萨饼餐厅We shared a large pizza at the new pizzeria.（我们在新开的比萨饼餐厅分吃了一张大比萨饼。）
vegetarian/ˌvedʒəˈteriən/adj.素食的The restaurant offers several vegetarian dishes.（这家餐馆提供好几道素食菜肴。）
bitter/ˈbɪtər/adj.苦味的The coffee tasted bitter because I hadn't added any sugar.（咖啡喝起来很苦，因为我没有加糖。）
bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/n.面包店The bakery sells warm bread and cakes made fresh each morning.（这家面包店卖每天早上新做的温热面包和蛋糕。）
cheesecake/ˈtʃiːzkeɪk/n.干酪蛋糕We shared a slice of cheesecake after dinner.（晚饭后，我们分着吃了一块干酪蛋糕。）
creamy/ˈkriːmi/adj.细腻柔滑的The soup is thick and creamy.（这汤浓稠而细腻柔滑。）
recommend/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/v.推荐；举荐Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?（你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗？）
acid/ˈæsɪd/n.酸Lemon juice contains an acid that gives it a sour taste.（柠檬汁含有一种酸，因此有酸味。）
attack/əˈtæk/v.侵袭；侵蚀Some viruses attack the cells in our bodies.（有些病毒会侵袭我们体内的细胞。）
yogurt/ˈjoʊɡərt/n.酸奶She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。）
within/wɪˈðɪn/prep.在……以内Please return the books within two weeks of borrowing them.（请在借书后的两周内归还这些书。）
lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式Her new lifestyle includes walking to work and cooking fresh meals.（她新的生活方式包括步行上班和做新鲜饭菜。）
belong/bɪˈlɔŋ/v.属于This blue bicycle belongs to my younger brother.（这辆蓝色自行车属于我弟弟。）
swing/swɪŋ/v.弧线转动The gate swung open when she pushed it.（她一推，大门就转开了。）
belong to/bɪˈlɔŋ tə/phr.属于These keys belong to my dad.（这些钥匙属于我爸爸。）
end up/end ʌp/phr.以……结束We missed the bus and ended up walking home.（我们错过了公共汽车，最后只好步行回家。）
honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.（爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。）
catch up/kætʃ ˈʌp/phr.别后叙谈We met for lunch to catch up after the summer holiday.（暑假后，我们约着吃午饭，叙谈别后的近况。）
construction/kənˈstrʌkʃən/n.建造Construction of the new library began after workers cleared the old site beside the school.（工人清理学校旁的旧址后，新图书馆开始施工。）
satisfying/ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/adj.令人满意的Finishing the model was a satisfying experience.（完成这个模型是一次令人满意的经历。）
home-made/ˌhoʊmˈmeɪd/adj.自制的She served home-made bread that she had baked that morning.（她端上了自己当天早上烤的自制面包。）
chef/ʃɛf/n.主厨厨师The chef tasted the soup before sending it from the restaurant kitchen to the guests.（厨师尝过汤，才把它从餐厅厨房送给客人。）
convenient/kənˈvinjənt/adj.方便的This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。）
identify/aɪˈdentəfaɪ/v.确定；发现The team identified the cause of the delay.（团队确定了延误的原因。）
recipe/ˈrɛsəpi/n.食谱；烹饪法This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.（这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。）
blog/blɑːɡ/v.写博客She blogs about the books she reads.（她写博客，分享自己读过的书。）
originally/əˈrɪdʒənəli/adv.起初The house was originally a small village school.（这栋房子起初是一所小型乡村学校。）
ranking/ˈræŋkɪŋ/n.排名Our team improved its ranking after winning three games.（我们队赢了三场比赛后，排名提高了。）
official/əˈfɪʃəl/n.官员A city official visited our school today.（一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。）
reconstruct/ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/v.重建Workers are helping to reconstruct the old bridge.（工人们正在帮助重建那座旧桥。）
salty/ˈsɔlti/adj.咸的The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.（他加了太多盐，汤尝起来很咸。）
sour/saʊər/adj.酸的The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.（柠檬太酸，不加糖吃不下。）
resist/rɪˈzɪst/v.忍住I couldn't resist eating another piece of cake.（我没忍住，又吃了一块蛋糕。）
adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应；使适合She adapted quickly to living in a busy city.（她很快适应了繁忙的城市生活。）
pick up/pɪk ʌp/phr.购买Can you pick up some milk at the shop?（你能在商店顺便买些牛奶吗？）
breast/brest/n.胸脯肉Cut the chicken breast into small pieces for the salad.（把鸡胸脯肉切成小块，用来做沙拉。）
onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。）

UNIT 2 61 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
honour/ˈɑnər/v.向……致敬The school held a concert to honour its oldest teacher.（学校举办了一场音乐会，向最年长的老师致敬。）
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。）
lunar/ˈlunər/adj.月球的The lunar rocks are gray.（月球上的岩石是灰色的。）
poet/ˈpoʊət/n.诗人The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.（这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。）
harvest/ˈhɑːrvɪst/n.收成The farmers had a good harvest this year.（农民们今年收成很好。）
decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/n.装饰物We hung paper decorations above the windows for the party.（我们为聚会在窗户上方挂了纸装饰物。）
freedom/ˈfriːdəm/n.自由The art teacher gives us freedom to choose our own materials.（美术老师让我们自由选择自己的材料。）
participate/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.参与Everyone can participate in the discussion by asking questions or sharing ideas.（每个人都可以通过提问或分享想法参与讨论。）
vote/voʊt/v.投票表决Each student will vote by writing a name and placing the paper in a box.（每名学生将写下一个名字，把纸放进盒子，以此投票。）
regardless/rɪˈɡɑrdləs/adv.不管怎样The hall was small, but they decided to hold the concert there regardless.（虽然大厅很小，他们不管怎样还是决定在那里举办音乐会。）
inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/n.不平等Education can help reduce social inequality.（教育有助于减少社会不平等。）
fantasy/ˈfæntəsi/n.幻想想象His fantasy of sharing a castle with talking animals became the basis of a story.（他幻想与会说话的动物同住一座城堡，这成了一个故事的基础。）
novel/ˈnɑːvəl/n.小说The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。）
limitless/ˈlɪmətləs/adj.无限的Young children seem to have limitless energy.（小孩子似乎有无限的精力。）
regard/rɪˈɡɑrd/v.看作认为We regard her as an expert because she knows every local bird.（她认识当地所有的鸟，所以我们把她视为专家。）
literature/ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/n.文学She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。）
envelope/ˈenvəˌloʊp/n.信封She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.（她把信放进信封，在正面写上地址。）
pole/poʊl/n.极点The North Pole is covered with ice.（北极点被冰覆盖着。）
handwritten/ˌhændˈrɪtən/adj.手写的She left a handwritten note on the kitchen table.（她在厨房桌上留了一张手写的便条。）
regular/ˈreɡjələr/adj.频繁的She is a regular visitor to the school library.（她经常到学校图书馆去。）
polar/ˈpoʊlər/adj.极地的Few plants can grow in polar regions.（很少有植物能在极地地区生长。）
roof/ruf/n.屋顶The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.（大雨期间，屋顶让书保持干燥。）
complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨；投诉Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.（乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。）
warning/ˈwɔrnɪŋ/n.警告预警The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.（大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。）
starving/ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/adj.挨饿的The charity sent food to the starving children.（慈善机构给挨饿的孩子们送去了食物。）
indicate/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/v.表明；显示The sign indicates which way visitors should walk to the exit.（指示牌显示访客应该往哪个方向走到出口。）
request/rɪˈkwest/n.要求；请求The teacher agreed to our request for more time.（老师同意了我们多给一些时间的请求。）
fancy/ˈfænsi/adj.花式华丽的The fancy cake had delicate sugar flowers and several layers of carefully coloured cream.（这个装饰精美的蛋糕有精致的糖花，还有几层精心调色的奶油。）
fancy dress/ˌfænsi ˈdres/phr.化装服We wore fancy dress to the party.（我们穿着化装服去参加聚会。）
guy/ɡaɪ/n.家伙伙计The guy beside the door is my friend from school.（门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。）
wave/weɪv/v.挥手；挥动Wave to your friends.（向你的朋友们挥手。）
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。）
dessert/dɪˈzɜrt/n.餐后甜点We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.（晚饭后，我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。）
attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起注意The bright flowers attract butterflies to our school garden.（鲜艳的花朵把蝴蝶吸引到了学校花园。）
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。）
decorate/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/v.装饰布置We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.（我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。）
riddle/ˈrɪdəl/n.谜语谜题Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.（老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索，但没有说出名称。）
competition/ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/n.竞争；比赛She entered a competition to design a new school garden.（她参加了设计新学校花园的比赛。）
formal/ˈfɔrməl/adj.正式的We received a formal invitation to the opening of the library.（我们收到了图书馆开馆仪式的正式邀请。）
host/hoʊst/n.主人；东道主Our host welcomed us with warm tea and fresh bread.（主人用热茶和新鲜面包欢迎我们。）
occasion/əˈkeɪʒən/n.场合；时刻The school’s birthday was an occasion for a special celebration.（学校的校庆是一个特别庆祝的时刻。）
editor/ˈedɪtər/n.编辑The editor removed repeated sentences and checked the facts before sending the article to print.（编辑删去重复的句子，核查事实，然后才把文章送去印刷。）
embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/v.欣然接受Our teachers embrace new ways of helping students learn.（我们的老师乐于采纳帮助学生学习的新方法。）
admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.（他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。）
effort/ˈɛfərt/n.努力；尝试Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。）
loss/lɔs/n.丧失；损失The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.（丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。）
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。）
software/ˈsɔftwɛr/n.软件This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.（这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。）
adult/əˈdʌlt/n.成年人Each child must come to the swimming class with an adult.（每个孩子都必须由一位成年人陪同来上游泳课。）
token/ˈtoʊkən/n.象征；标志Please accept this gift as a token of our thanks.（请收下这份礼物，作为我们谢意的象征。）
process/ˈprɑːses/n.过程Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.（制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。）
retired/rɪˈtaɪərd/adj.已退休的My grandfather is a retired teacher.（我的爷爷是一位退休教师。）
exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/v.存在These old houses existed long before the railway reached our village.（铁路通到我们村之前很久，这些旧房子就存在了。）
overseas/ˌoʊvərˈsiz/adv.在海外She studied overseas for a year before returning to her country.（她在海外学习了一年，之后回到了自己的国家。）
global/ˈɡloʊbəl/adj.全球的The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.（这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。）
citizen/ˈsɪtɪzən/n.公民She is a citizen of one country but now works in another.（她是一个国家的公民，但现在在另一个国家工作。）
nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍The form asked for her nationality as well as her name and birth date.（表格要求填写她的国籍，以及姓名和出生日期。）
audience/ˈɔdiəns/n.观众；听众The audience clapped after the children finished their song.（孩子们唱完歌后，观众鼓起了掌。）
interact/ˌɪntərˈækt/v.互动；相互作用The activity lets children interact with students from other schools.（这个活动让孩子们与其他学校的学生互动。）
joy/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。）
phenomenon/fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/n.现象The class studied the rainbow as a natural phenomenon caused by light meeting water drops.（全班研究了彩虹，这是一种光遇到水滴形成的自然现象。）

UNIT 3 49 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
surfing/ˈsɜːrfɪŋ/n.冲浪运动We went surfing at the beach.（我们去海滩冲浪了。）
represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。）
goal/ɡoʊl/n.球门The ball rolled into the football goal.（球滚进了足球球门。）
basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础；根据The survey provides a basis for improving our school meals.（这项调查为改善学校餐食提供了依据。）
equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备装备The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.（救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。）
content/kənˈtent/n.满意满足The children played outside to their hearts’ content.（孩子们在外面尽情玩耍，心满意足。）
to one's heart's content/tə wʌnz hɑrts kənˈtent/phr.尽情地The children played to their heart's content in the park.（孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。）
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/adj.塑料制的Please put these plastic bottles in the box.（请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。）
factor/ˈfæktər/n.因素；要素Price was an important factor when we chose a hotel.（选择酒店时，价格是一个重要因素。）
defend/dɪˈfend/v.防守Our team must defend well to stop them scoring.（我们队必须做好防守，不让他们得分。）
twist/twɪst/n.意外转折The story ends with a surprising twist.（这个故事以一个令人惊讶的转折结尾。）
soldier/ˈsoʊldʒər/n.士兵The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。）
conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.武装冲突The two countries ended the armed conflict through peace talks.（这两个国家通过和平谈判结束了武装冲突。）
death/deθ/n.死亡The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。）
assure/əˈʃʊr/v.向……保证；使确信The teacher assured us that we had enough time to finish.（老师向我们保证，我们有足够的时间完成。）
chart/tʃɑrt/v.记录进展We chart the growth of our plants every week.（我们每周记录植物的生长情况。）
ideal/aɪˈdiəl/adj.理想的；最合适的This quiet room is ideal for children learning to read.（这个安静的房间很适合正在学习阅读的孩子。）
display/dɪˈspleɪ/n.显示器The computer has a large display for editing photos.（这台电脑配有一台用于编辑照片的大显示器。）
monitor/ˈmɑːnɪtər/v.监测The nurse will monitor your heart during the test.（护士会在检查期间监测你的心脏状况。）
setting/ˈsetɪŋ/n.设定位置Use the lowest heat setting to dry this shirt.（烘干这件衬衫时，请使用最低的温度档位。）
adjustable/əˈdʒʌstəbəl/adj.可调节的The desk has adjustable legs to suit children of different heights.（这张桌子的桌腿可调节，以适合不同身高的孩子。）
available/əˈveɪləbəl/adj.可获得的Free maps are available inside the museum.（博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。）
skip/skɪp/v.跳绳We skip with a rope after school.（我们放学后跳绳。）
plank/plæŋk/n.平板支撑Keep your back straight while holding a plank.（做平板支撑时保持背部挺直。）
balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡；均衡Hold my hand until you find your balance on the bicycle.（握住我的手，直到你在自行车上找到平衡。）
bar/bɑːr/n.横木A wooden bar lay across the top of the gate.（大门顶部横放着一根横木。）
upper/ˈʌpər/adj.上面的；较高的The books on the upper shelf are too high for small children.（上层架子的书太高，小孩子够不到。）
bone/boʊn/n.骨头The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。）
involve/ɪnˈvɑːlv/v.涉及The project involves children from every class in our school.（这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。）
master/ˈmæstər/n.大师；能手The museum has paintings by several great masters.（博物馆里有几位绘画大师的作品。）
response/rɪˈspɑns/n.回答；答复His response to our invitation arrived in the post this morning.（他对我们邀请的答复今天早上通过邮递送到了。）
interpret/ɪnˈtɜrprət/v.解释阐释How do you interpret the final sentence of the story?（你如何解释故事的最后一句话？）
data/ˈdeɪtə/n.数据；资料We collected data on how many birds visited our garden.（我们收集了关于有多少鸟来到花园的数据。）
label/ˈleɪbəl/n.标签；标记Read the label before washing the shirt.（洗衬衫前，请阅读标签。）
asthma/ˈæzmə/n.哮喘She has asthma and sometimes finds it hard to breathe.（她患有哮喘，有时觉得呼吸困难。）
lung/lʌŋ/n.肺The doctor pointed to the lung on a diagram and explained how breathing works.（医生指着示意图上的肺，解释呼吸如何进行。）
power/ˈpaʊər/n.力量；能力He lacked the power to lift the heavy stone alone.（他没有足够的力气独自抬起那块沉重的石头。）
network/ˈnetwɜːrk/n.人际关系网She built a network of friends who share her interests.（她建立了一个由志趣相投的朋友组成的人际关系网。）
tension/ˈtɛnʃən/n.紧张不安The tension in the waiting room eased when the doctor brought good news.（医生带来好消息，等候室里的紧张情绪缓和了。）
disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/v.消失The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.（每天傍晚，太阳都消失在山后。）
gorilla/ɡəˈrɪlə/n.大猩猩The gorilla ate leaves under a tree.（大猩猩在树下吃树叶。）
die out/daɪ aʊt/phr.灭绝；消失Some animals may die out if they lose their homes.（有些动物如果失去家园，就可能灭绝。）
sweaty/ˈsweti/adj.满是汗的My hands were sweaty after the long tennis match.（长时间的网球比赛后，我的双手满是汗。）
ache/eɪk/v.隐隐作痛My feet ache after a long day of walking.（走了一整天后，我的双脚隐隐作痛。）
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.（这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。）
a.m./ˌeɪˈem/abbr.凌晨及上午School starts at nine a.m.（学校上午九点开始上课。）
persuade/pərˈsweɪd/v.说服She persuaded her father to rest after his long day at work.（父亲工作了漫长的一天后，她说服他休息。）
champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.（那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。）
ultimate/ˈʌltəmət/adj.最终的Her ultimate goal is to open a school after finishing university.（她的最终目标是大学毕业后开办一所学校。）

UNIT 4 66 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
opera/ˈɑpərə/n.歌剧The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。）
movement/ˈmuvmənt/n.移动动作Her slow movement carried her arms from her sides to above her head.（她缓缓做出动作，把双臂从身体两侧举到头顶上方。）
aspect/ˈæspɛkt/n.方面；层面Safety is an important aspect of planning a school trip.（安全是规划学校旅行的一个重要方面。）
revenge/rɪˈvendʒ/n.报复She wanted revenge after he ruined her painting.（他毁了她的画，她想报复。）
prince/prɪns/n.王子The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.（国王的儿子，一位年轻王子，住在宫殿里。）
version/ˈvɜrʒən/n.版本；变体I read the first version of her story before she changed it.（她修改故事前，我读了最初的版本。）
string/strɪŋ/n.弦One string on my guitar is broken.（我的吉他有一根弦断了。）
exaggerated/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd/adj.夸张的The actor greeted everyone with an exaggerated wave.（那名演员用夸张的挥手动作向大家打招呼。）
mime/maɪm/n.手势表演The actor told the story through mime without saying a word.（那位演员一言不发，通过手势表演讲述了这个故事。）
get across/ɡɛt əˈkrɔs/phr.解释清楚Pictures help get across the main idea.（图片有助于把主要意思解释清楚。）
female/ˈfimeɪl/adj.雌性的The female duck led her young across the quiet pond.（雌鸭带着幼鸭游过安静的池塘。）
whip/wɪp/n.鞭子The museum displays a leather whip beside an old saddle.（博物馆在一副旧马鞍旁展示了一条皮鞭。）
technique/tɛkˈnik/n.技术技巧The artist showed a technique for mixing colours while keeping them bright.（艺术家展示了一种混色技巧，让颜色保持明亮。）
transform/trænsˈfɔrm/v.改变形态They transformed the abandoned factory into a library filled with light and books.（他们把废弃工厂改成了充满光线和书籍的图书馆。）
universe/ˈjunəˌvɜrs/n.宇宙The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.（宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。）
backflip/ˈbækflɪp/n.直体后空翻The athlete completed a backflip and landed on the mat.（那位运动员完成了一个直体后空翻，落在垫子上。）
incredible/ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/adj.难以置信的The photograph showed an incredible view of the mountain.（照片呈现了令人惊叹的山景。）
dazzling/ˈdæzlɪŋ/adj.令人赞叹的Her dazzling performance earned warm applause from the audience.（她令人赞叹的表演赢得了观众的热烈掌声。）
energetic/ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/adj.精力充沛的Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。）
clap/klæp/v.鼓掌The audience clapped when the children finished their dance.（孩子们跳完舞后，观众鼓起了掌。）
edge/edʒ/n.边缘Keep your glass away from the edge of the table.（把你的玻璃杯放得离桌子边缘远些。）
on the edge of one's seat/ɑn ði ˈedʒ əv wʌnz siːt/phr.极为激动The final minutes of the match kept me on the edge of my seat.（比赛的最后几分钟让我极为激动。）
emotion/ɪˈmoʊʃən/n.情感；情绪Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。）
anger/ˈæŋɡər/n.愤怒He took a deep breath to control his anger.（他深呼吸来控制怒气。）
grief/ɡrif/n.悲痛Her friends supported her through the grief of losing her father.（她的朋友们支持她度过失去父亲的悲痛。）
combine/kəmˈbaɪn/v.结合；联合Combine the two groups so everyone can join the game.（把两组合在一起，好让所有人都能参加游戏。）
poetry/ˈpoʊətri/n.诗歌She reads poetry aloud to enjoy the rhythm of the words.（她大声朗读诗歌，享受文字的韵律。）
explosive/ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/adj.爆发式的The town has seen explosive growth in tourism.（这个城镇的旅游业出现了爆发式增长。）
tick all the right boxes/tɪk ɔːl ðə raɪt ˈbɑːksɪz/phr.一切如愿With low costs and plenty of space, the new library ticks all the right boxes.（新图书馆费用低、空间充足，各方面都如人所愿。）
applaud/əˈplɔːd/v.鼓掌The audience applauded when the children finished their performance and bowed to the crowd.（孩子们演出结束并向观众鞠躬时，观众鼓起掌来。）
grateful/ˈɡreɪtfəl/adj.感激的We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.（暴风雨损坏了厨房后，邻居送来热食，让我们十分感激。）
extremely/ɪkˈstrimli/adv.极其非常The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.（把手变得非常烫，所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。）
overcome/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.克服；战胜She has overcome her fear of water and learned to swim.（她已经克服了对水的恐惧，学会了游泳。）
ballet/bæˈleɪ/n.芭蕾舞She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.（她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞，练习舞步。）
absorbed/əbˈzɔːrbd/adj.专心致志的The children were so absorbed that they forgot about lunch.（孩子们太专心致志了，连午饭都忘了。）
romantic/roʊˈmæntɪk/adj.浪漫的The film told a romantic story about two musicians.（影片讲述了两名音乐家之间的浪漫爱情故事。）
comedy/ˈkɑmədi/n.喜剧We laughed while watching the comedy at the school theatre.（我们在学校剧院看这部喜剧时笑了起来。）
documentary/ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntəri/n.纪录片We watched a documentary about how birds raise their young.（我们看了一部关于鸟类如何抚育幼鸟的纪录片。）
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/adv.绝对地Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?（你绝对确定你锁门了吗？）
episode/ˈɛpɪˌsoʊd/n.事件片段；一集We watched the first episode of the new television series together after dinner.（晚饭后，我们一起看了这部新电视剧的第一集。）
put on/pʊt ˈɑːn/phr.表演节目The students will put on a short play at the school festival.（学生们将在学校节庆活动上表演一出短剧。）
appealing/əˈpiːlɪŋ/adj.有吸引力的The idea of working outdoors is appealing to me.（在户外工作的想法对我很有吸引力。）
definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定地I will definitely return your book tomorrow.（我明天一定还你的书。）
plot/plɑt/n.故事情节The novel’s plot follows a missing letter that changes the lives of three families.（小说的情节围绕一封失踪的信展开，它改变了三个家庭的生活。）
rude/rud/adj.粗鲁无礼的His rude comments upset the volunteer who had brought him lunch.（他无礼的话让给他送午饭的志愿者很难过。）
transport/ˈtrænspɔːrt/n.交通工具Buses are the main form of transport here.（公共汽车是这里主要的交通工具。）
arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n.安排布置The arrangement of desks left a wide path for people entering the classroom.（课桌的布局为进教室的人留出了一条宽通道。）
brief/brif/adj.简短的；简洁的The teacher gave a brief talk before the science lesson.（科学课前，老师作了简短的讲话。）
cinematic/ˌsɪnəˈmætɪk/adj.电影的We studied different cinematic techniques in our film class.（我们在电影课上学习了不同的电影表现手法。）
turkey/ˈtɜːrki/n.失败之作The film was a turkey, and few people bought tickets.（这部电影是失败之作，几乎没人买票。）
storytelling/ˈstɔːriˌtelɪŋ/n.讲故事The children enjoy storytelling after lunch.（孩子们喜欢午饭后的讲故事活动。）
wonderland/ˈwʌndərlænd/n.仙境In the story, the children enter a wonderland through a small door.（故事里，孩子们穿过一扇小门进入了仙境。）
escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃跑；逃脱The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。）
disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的She was disappointed with her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。）
epic/ˈepɪk/adj.史诗般的The film follows an epic journey across the ocean.（这部电影讲述了一次史诗般的跨洋之旅。）
live up to/lɪv ʌp tə/phr.不负期望The hotel did not live up to its excellent reputation.（这家酒店未能与其极好的声誉相符。）
extent/ɪkˈstɛnt/n.范围；程度We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.（直到早上，我们才了解损坏的程度。）
to some extent/tə sʌm ɪkˈstent/phr.在某种程度上The new road has reduced traffic to some extent.（这条新路在某种程度上缓解了交通拥堵。）
in one’s own right/ɪn wʌnz oʊn raɪt/phr.凭借自身She is known as a great singer in her own right, beyond her famous family.（除了出身名门，她也凭借自身的实力以优秀歌手的身份为人所知。）
original/əˈrɪdʒənəl/adj.原来的We kept the original door when we repaired the old house.（我们修缮老房子时保留了原来的门。）
fictional/ˈfɪkʃənəl/adj.虚构的The story takes place in a fictional village.（故事发生在一个虚构的村庄里。）
awkward/ˈɔkwərd/adj.尴尬难堪的An awkward silence followed when I forgot the name of a close friend.（我忘了一位好友的名字后，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。）
behave/bɪˈheɪv/v.表现People behave differently when they are nervous.（人们紧张时会有不同的表现。）
normal/ˈnɔrməl/adj.正常的；平常的The computer returned to its normal speed after the repair.（修理后，电脑恢复了正常速度。）
responsibility/rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任职责It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.（老师不在时，给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。）
absence/ˈæbsəns/n.缺乏；没有The absence of rain has left the fields dry.（由于没有降雨，田地变得干燥。）

UNIT 5 37 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/n.目的地Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.（加入公交候车队伍前，请核对票上的目的地。）
gallery/ˈɡæləri/n.画廊Her art is displayed in a small gallery beside the river.（她的艺术作品在河边一家小画廊里展出。）
indigenous/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/adj.本地的These plants are indigenous to the island.（这些植物是这座岛上土生土长的。）
kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈru/n.袋鼠A kangaroo crossed the road in front of our bus.（一只袋鼠在我们的公交车前穿过马路。）
crocodile/ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/n.鳄鱼A crocodile lay beside the river.（一只鳄鱼趴在河边。）
quest/kwest/n.追求Her quest for knowledge led her to study abroad.（对知识的追求促使她出国学习。）
quit/kwɪt/v.离职；离校She quit her job to spend more time with her family.（她辞去了工作，以便花更多时间陪伴家人。）
profession/prəˈfɛʃən/n.专业职业She chose teaching as her profession after training at the college.（她在学院接受培训后，选择了教师这一职业。）
previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.（她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。）
route/rut/n.行进路线The map showed the shortest route to the station.（地图显示了前往车站的最短路线。）
aboard/əˈbɔrd/prep.在交通工具上Passengers aboard the train watched the mountains pass while eating their evening meal.（列车上的乘客一边吃晚饭，一边看着群山从眼前经过。）
landscape/ˈlændˌskeɪp/n.风景；景色The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.（这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。）
dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.引人注目的The new bridge caused a dramatic reduction in journey times.（新桥使出行时间大幅缩短。）
hike/haɪk/v.徒步旅行We hike in the mountains every summer.（我们每年夏天都在山里徒步旅行。）
volcano/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/n.火山The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.（图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。）
embassy/ˈembəsi/n.大使馆She contacted her country’s embassy after losing her passport while travelling abroad.（她在国外旅行时丢失护照，便联系了自己国家的大使馆。）
visa/ˈvizə/n.签证She checked the visa in her passport before booking her flight abroad.（预订出国航班前，她检查了护照上的签证。）
budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算Our budget includes money for food, travel and museum tickets.（我们的预算包括食品、交通和博物馆门票的费用。）
chain/tʃeɪn/n.连锁集团She works for a large supermarket chain.（她在一家大型连锁超市集团工作。）
transfer/ˈtrænsfɜːr/n.换乘The journey requires a transfer from bus to train.（这段旅程需要从公交车换乘火车。）
luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n.行李Our luggage included two suitcases and a small bag for the overnight journey.（这趟过夜旅程的行李包括两个手提箱和一个小包。）
currency/ˈkɜrənsi/n.货币；通货We changed our money into local currency before leaving the airport.（离开机场前，我们把钱换成了当地货币。）
credit/ˈkredɪt/n.赊购；信贷They bought a new washing machine on credit.（他们赊购了一台新洗衣机。）
credit card/ˈkrɛdɪt ˌkɑrd/n.信用卡Can I pay by credit card?（我可以用信用卡付款吗？）
souvenir/ˌsuvəˈnɪr/n.旅游纪念品She bought a small wooden boat as a souvenir of her visit to the harbour.（她买了一只小木船，纪念这次港口之旅。）
cash/kæʃ/n.现金She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.（她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。）
flight/flaɪt/n.航班Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.（我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。）
remote/rɪˈmoʊt/adj.遥远的；偏僻的They live in a remote village far from the nearest hospital.（他们住在一个偏僻的村庄，离最近的医院很远。）
engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/v.参与；从事The children engage in gardening after school twice a week.（孩子们每周两次放学后参与园艺活动。）
cafe/kæˈfeɪ/n.咖啡馆We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.（我们在一家咖啡馆见面，点了咖啡，等雨停下来。）
soccer/ˈsɑkər/n.足球运动We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.（午饭后，我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。）
continent/ˈkɑːntɪnənt/n.大洲The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.（全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。）
vehicle/ˈviəkəl/n.车辆；交通工具The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.（这座桥太窄，大型车辆无法通过。）
deer/dɪr/n.鹿A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.（一只鹿从树丛里走出来，在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。）
mass/mæs/n.大量众多A mass of dark clouds gathered above the valley before the rain began.（开始下雨前，一大团乌云聚集在山谷上方。）
poutine/puːˈtiːn/n.肉汁乳酪薯条We shared a bowl of poutine after our walk.（散步后，我们分吃了一碗肉汁乳酪薯条。）
gravy/ˈɡreɪvi/n.肉汁酱She poured gravy made from the meat's juices over our potatoes.（她把肉汁制成的调味酱浇在我们的土豆上。）

UNIT 6 61 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
shark/ʃɑrk/n.鲨鱼The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.（访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。）
scare/sker/v.使害怕The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.（突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。）
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.（比赛由于大雨取消了。）
fin/fɪn/v.去鱼鳍The fish was finned before it was cooked.（这条鱼在烹饪前被去掉了鱼鳍。）
dive/daɪv/v.潜水We dive with a teacher in the pool.（我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。）
target/ˈtɑrɡɪt/v.作为目标The course targets adults who want to learn basic computer skills.（这门课程把想学习基本电脑技能的成年人作为目标。）
fortunately/ˈfɔrtʃənətli/adv.幸好幸运地Fortunately, nobody was inside the house when its old roof fell in.（幸好旧屋顶塌下来时，房子里没有人。）
extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/n.灭绝Many animals face extinction as forests disappear.（随着森林消失，许多动物面临灭绝。）
attitude/ˈætɪˌtud/n.态度；看法Her positive attitude helped the team continue after losing a game.（她积极的态度帮助队伍在输掉一场比赛后继续前进。）
devote/dɪˈvoʊt/v.奉献致力She devoted Saturday mornings to helping new students practise reading in the village library.（她把周六上午的时间专门用于帮助新学生在村图书馆练习阅读。）
ocean/ˈoʊʃən/n.海洋The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。）
highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.突出强调The report highlights three ways to improve the school garden.（报告强调了改善学校花园的三种方法。）
cruelty/ˈkruəlti/n.残忍The teacher explained why cruelty to animals is wrong.（老师解释了为什么残忍对待动物是不对的。）
hunting/ˈhʌntɪŋ/n.狩猎The park has strict rules against hunting.（这个公园有严格禁止狩猎的规定。）
presentation/ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/n.演示报告During her presentation, she used photographs to explain how the village had changed.（她在报告中用照片说明村庄如何变化。）
reserve/rɪˈzɜrv/n.自然保护区Many wild birds live in this nature reserve.（许多野鸟生活在这个自然保护区里。）
staff/stæf/n.全体员工The library staff help visitors find books and use the computers.（图书馆的全体员工帮助来访者找书和使用电脑。）
establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立设立Local families established a club to teach children about gardening.（当地家庭建立了一个社团，教孩子园艺知识。）
damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v.损害；毁坏Heavy rain can damage these old books.（大雨会损坏这些旧书。）
drought/draʊt/n.干旱The drought left many farms without enough water.（干旱使许多农场缺水。）
flood/flʌd/n.洪水The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.（大雨使河水漫过河岸，洪水淹没了田地。）
affect/əˈfɛkt/v.影响Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.（大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。）
supply/səˈplaɪ/n.供应；供给The storm cut off the electricity supply to our village.（暴风雨切断了我们村的电力供应。）
restore/rɪˈstɔːr/v.恢复The workers hope to restore the old bridge.（工人希望修复那座旧桥。）
adopt/əˈdɑːpt/v.采用；采纳Our teacher decided to adopt a new teaching method.（我们的老师决定采用一种新的教学方法。）
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbəl/adj.可持续的The town is developing a more sustainable transport system.（这座小镇正在发展更具可持续性的交通系统。）
bulb/bʌlb/n.电灯泡The lamp remained dark until he replaced the old bulb with a new one.（他把旧灯泡换成新的之后，灯才亮起来。）
renewable/rɪˈnuːəbəl/adj.可再生的Wind is a renewable source of energy.（风是一种可再生能源。）
carbon/ˈkɑrbən/n.碳Our chemistry teacher showed how carbon can form both diamond and the material in pencils.（化学老师展示了碳如何既能形成金刚石，也能形成铅笔中的材料。）
greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室The tomatoes grew inside a glass greenhouse.（番茄在玻璃温室里生长。）
reusable/riˈjuzəbəl/adj.可重复使用的Bring a reusable bottle instead of buying water in plastic bottles.（请带可重复使用的水瓶，不要买塑料瓶装水。）
brochure/broʊˈʃʊr/n.宣传手册The travel brochure listed train services and included photographs of hotels near the coast.（这本旅游宣传册列出了火车班次，并附有海岸附近酒店的照片。）
reduce/rɪˈdus/v.减少；降低We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。）
solar/ˈsoʊlər/adj.太阳的The house used solar energy to heat water whenever sunshine reached the roof equipment.（阳光照到屋顶设备时，这所房屋就利用太阳能加热水。）
release/rɪˈlis/v.释放；放开They released the bird when it could fly well again.（鸟又能正常飞翔后，他们把它放走了。）
smog/smɑɡ/n.污染烟雾Smog from traffic and factories hid the city’s distant buildings behind a dirty grey cloud.（交通和工厂产生的污染烟雾像一团肮脏的灰云，遮住了城里远处的建筑。）
fog/fɔɡ/n.雾Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.（浓雾笼罩港口，遮住了船只，直到阳光使空气变暖。）
severe/səˈvɪr/adj.严重的；严峻的Severe weather forced the school to cancel its trip to the island.（恶劣天气迫使学校取消去岛上的旅行。）
infection/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/n.感染She missed school because of an ear infection.（她因为耳部感染没去上学。）
lecture/ˈlɛktʃər/n.讲课；讲座We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。）
permission/pərˈmɪʃən/n.许可Ask your teacher for permission before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，先征求老师的许可。）
slide/slaɪd/n.幻灯片The first slide shows a map of the island.（第一张幻灯片展示了这座岛的地图。）
majority/məˈdʒɔrəti/n.大多数A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.（二十名学生中，多数人选择去博物馆旅行，一共有十二人。）
FALSE/fɔls/adj.不正确的；假的The report gave a false date for the school trip.（报告给出的学校旅行日期不正确。）
amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量The amount of water in the lake increased after the rain.（下雨后，湖里的水量增加了。）
device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置；设备This small device measures the temperature of the water.（这个小装置用于测量水温。）
standby/ˈstændbaɪ/adj.备用的The boat has a standby engine in case the main one fails.（船上有一台备用发动机，以防主发动机出故障。）
mode/moʊd/n.方式；模式Switch the camera to night mode before taking pictures outside.（在外面拍照前，把相机切换到夜间模式。）
electricity/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/n.电These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。）
leak/lik/v.渗漏Water leaked through a crack in the tank and spread across the floor.（水从水箱的裂缝中漏出，流到地板上。）
appliance/əˈplaɪəns/n.器具；家电The shop assistant demonstrated a kitchen appliance that mixed ingredients and heated soup in the same container.（店员展示了一种厨房电器，能在同一个容器里混合食材、加热汤。）
remove/rɪˈmuv/v.移开；拿走Remove the empty boxes from the table before our guests arrive.（客人到来之前，把桌上的空箱子移走。）
plug/plʌɡ/n.插头The plug on this lamp has two pins.（这盏灯的插头有两个插脚。）
take into account/teɪk ˈɪntu əˈkaʊnt/phr.考虑进去We need to take into account the cost of the trip.（我们需要把旅行费用考虑进去。）
litre/ˈlitər/n.升公升The bottle holds one litre of water, enough to fill four small glasses.（这只瓶子能装一升水，足以倒满四个小杯子。）
campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.运动；系列活动Our school started a campaign to reduce wasted food at lunch.（我们学校发起了一项减少午餐食物浪费的活动。）
urge/ɜrdʒ/v.敦促力劝The coach will urge the players to discuss their mistakes before the next match.（教练会敦促队员在下一场比赛前讨论他们的错误。）
canteen/kænˈtin/n.食堂Factory workers ate together in the canteen before returning to their machines.（工厂工人在食堂一起吃饭，然后回到机器旁。）
concerned/kənˈsɝnd/adj.担忧的We are concerned about the children walking home alone.（我们担心孩子们独自走回家。）
contribute/kənˈtrɪbjut/v.促成；造成Too much noise can contribute to poor sleep.（过多的噪声会造成睡眠不佳。）
average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的The average age of the players is twelve.（这些队员的平均年龄是十二岁。）