外研版 必修 第三册英语单词表
外研版 必修 第三册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 276 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 42 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| agony | /ˈæɡəni/ | n. | 剧痛 | Her tooth hurt so much that she was in agony.（她牙疼得厉害，痛苦不堪。） |
| agony aunt | /ˈæɡəni ænt/ | phr. | 知心阿姨 | She wrote to the magazine's agony aunt about a problem with her best friend.（她就自己与好友之间的问题写信给了杂志的知心阿姨。） |
| help out | /help aʊt/ | phr. | 帮助解困 | Please help out; I cannot carry these heavy bags.（请帮帮忙；我搬不动这些沉袋子。） |
| let down | /let ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 使失望 | I promised to help, and I will not let down my friends.（我答应了帮忙，就不会让朋友们失望。） |
| steam | /stim/ | n. | 水蒸气 | Steam rose from the boiling kettle and clouded the window above the sink.（水壶里的水沸腾，水汽升起，让水槽上方的窗户蒙上雾。） |
| let off steam | /let ɔːf ˈstiːm/ | phr. | 宣泄情绪 | I go for a run to let off steam after a difficult day.（度过艰难的一天后，我去跑步宣泄情绪。） |
| loose | /luːs/ | adj. | 控制不严的 | The school had loose rules about uniforms.（这所学校对校服的规定不严格。） |
| lip | /lɪp/ | n. | 嘴唇 | She closed her lips before the dentist finished examining her teeth.（牙医还没检查完牙齿，她就闭上了嘴唇。） |
| sink | /sɪŋk/ | v. | 下沉沉没 | The heavy stone began to sink as soon as he dropped it into the pond.（他一把沉重的石头丢进池塘，石头就开始下沉。） |
| loose lips sink ships | /lus lɪps sɪŋk ʃɪps/ | phr. | 祸从口出 | Keep our private plans to yourself; loose lips sink ships.（我们的私人计划别告诉别人；祸从口出。） |
| fault | /fɔlt/ | n. | 过错 | It was my fault that we missed the bus.（我们没赶上公交车是我的过错。） |
| resolve | /rɪˈzɑːlv/ | v. | 解决 | We resolved the problem by moving the table into another room.（我们把桌子搬到另一个房间，解决了问题。） |
| strategy | /ˈstrætədʒi/ | n. | 战略；策略 | Our strategy is to save money by repairing old furniture ourselves.（我们的策略是自己修理旧家具来省钱。） |
| signal | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | n. | 信号；暗号 | The bell was our signal to leave the pool and rest.（铃声是让我们离开游泳池休息的信号。） |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。） |
| take a breath | /teɪk ə breθ/ | phr. | 吸一口气 | Take a breath before you start singing.（开始唱歌前先吸一口气。） |
| pull one's weight | /pʊl wʌnz weɪt/ | phr. | 做好分内事 | Everyone must pull their weight when we clean the classroom.（我们打扫教室时，每个人都必须做好分内事。） |
| concern | /kənˈsɜrn/ | n. | 关心；担忧 | Her main concern was whether the children had enough warm clothes.（她主要担忧孩子们是否有足够的保暖衣物。） |
| annoyed | /əˈnɔɪd/ | adj. | 恼怒的 | She was annoyed because the bus was late again.（她因为公交车又晚点了而感到恼怒。） |
| adjust | /əˈdʒʌst/ | v. | 适应；习惯 | It took me a month to adjust to my new school.（我花了一个月才适应新学校。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任；义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。） |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故；意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。） |
| by accident | /baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/ | phr. | 偶然 | I found an old photo by accident.（我偶然找到了一张老照片。） |
| core | /kɔr/ | adj. | 核心的 | Math is a core subject at our school.（数学是我们学校的一门核心课程。） |
| ensure | /ɪnˈʃʊr/ | v. | 确保；保证 | Please ensure that all windows are closed before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，请确保所有窗户都已关好。） |
| complexity | /kəmˈpleksəti/ | n. | 复杂性 | I was surprised by the complexity of the problem.（这个问题的复杂性让我感到惊讶。） |
| forgive | /fərˈɡɪv/ | v. | 原谅宽恕 | She forgave her friend for losing the book and no longer felt angry.（她原谅了朋友弄丢书的事，不再生气。） |
| criticize | /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ | v. | 批评 | Do not criticize her work before you understand what she tried.（理解她尝试做什么之前，不要批评她的作品。） |
| embarrassment | /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ | n. | 尴尬 | She felt embarrassment when she forgot her own phone number.（她忘了自己的电话号码，感到很尴尬。） |
| boxing | /ˈbɑksɪŋ/ | n. | 拳击运动 | At boxing practice, the coach explained the rules while competitors put on their gloves.（拳击训练时，教练讲解规则，选手们戴上拳套。） |
| tangled | /ˈtæŋɡəld/ | adj. | 纠结的；复杂的 | Their tangled relationship was difficult to explain.（他们纠结的关系很难解释清楚。） |
| web | /wɛb/ | n. | 蜘蛛网 | A spider built its web between two branches above the path.（一只蜘蛛在小路上方的两根树枝之间结了网。） |
| weave | /wiv/ | v. | 织；编 | She learned to weave threads into cloth.（她学着把线织成布。） |
| deceive | /dɪˈsiv/ | v. | 欺骗；蒙骗 | The false label could deceive customers about where the fruit was grown.（虚假标签可能误导顾客，使他们误认水果产地。） |
| justify | /ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ/ | v. | 证明……合理 | She used clear evidence to justify changing the school picnic date.（她用明确证据说明更改学校野餐日期是合理的。） |
| frank | /fræŋk/ | adj. | 坦率的；直言的 | She gave a frank account of the mistakes in her plan.（她坦率说明了自己计划中的错误。） |
| tear | /tɪr/ | n. | 眼泪 | A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息时，一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。） |
| latter | /ˈlætɚ/ | n. | 后者 | I tried tea and coffee, but preferred the latter.（我尝了茶和咖啡，但更喜欢后者。） |
| moreover | /mɔrˈoʊvər/ | adv. | 而且再者 | This bag is strong; moreover, it is light and easy to carry.（这个包很结实，而且很轻，方便携带。） |
| independent | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ | adj. | 独立的；自主的 | Living at college helped her become more independent of her parents.（住在学院里让她更能独立，不再那么依赖父母。） |
| apart | /əˈpɑrt/ | adv. | 相隔；分开 | The two villages are five kilometres apart.（这两个村庄相距五千米。） |
| fence | /fens/ | n. | 围栏 | We repaired the wooden fence to stop sheep wandering from the field onto the road.（我们修好了木栅栏，防止羊从田地跑到路上。） |
UNIT 2 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| contribution | /ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən/ | n. | 贡献 | Her contribution to the garden project included designing paths that small children could use safely.（她对花园项目的贡献包括设计小孩子能安全使用的小路。） |
| relief | /rɪˈlif/ | n. | 宽慰；缓解 | We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.（失踪的孩子被平安找到时，我们感到宽慰。） |
| shortage | /ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ/ | n. | 短缺；不足 | The village faced a shortage of clean water.（村里面临洁净水短缺。） |
| internal | /ɪnˈtɜrnəl/ | adj. | 内部的；内在的 | The guide showed us the internal rooms of the old building.（导游给我们看了旧楼内部的房间。） |
| effective | /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ | adj. | 有成效的 | The new teaching method was effective in improving reading skills.（新教学方法有效提高了阅读技能。） |
| fund | /fʌnd/ | v. | 提供资金 | The city will fund a new library.（市政府将为一座新图书馆提供资金。） |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。） |
| fountain | /ˈfaʊntən/ | n. | 喷泉 | The fountain sent water high above the pool in the town square.（镇广场上的喷泉把水喷到水池上方高处。） |
| earn | /ɜrn/ | v. | 挣得；赚得 | She earns money by repairing bicycles after school.（她放学后通过修理自行车挣钱。） |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐赠 | We donate warm clothes to families in need.（我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。） |
| break into a smile | /breɪk ˈɪntu ə smaɪl/ | phr. | 突然微笑 | She broke into a smile when she saw the puppy.（她看到小狗时突然露出了微笑。） |
| foundation | /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 基金会 | The foundation provides books for children in small villages.（这家基金会为小村庄的孩子们提供书籍。） |
| insight | /ˈɪnsaɪt/ | n. | 顿悟 | In a moment of insight, she suddenly understood why the experiment had failed.（她在顿悟的那一刻，突然明白了实验失败的原因。） |
| perseverance | /ˌpɝsəˈvɪrəns/ | n. | 坚持不懈 | Learning a new language takes patience and perseverance.（学习一门新语言需要耐心和坚持不懈的精神。） |
| reality | /riˈæləti/ | n. | 现实实在 | The reality of the damaged village was very different from the cheerful reports.（受损村庄的真实情况，与那些乐观报道大不相同。） |
| extend | /ɪkˈstɛnd/ | v. | 延长扩大 | The library extended its opening hours during the school holidays.（图书馆在学校假期延长了开放时间。） |
| mission | /ˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 任务 | Our mission was to collect old books for the village library.（我们的任务是为村里的图书馆收集旧书。） |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | n. | 疾病 | The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.（这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。） |
| disability | /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 残疾障碍 | The museum provides help for anyone whose disability makes walking difficult.（博物馆为因残疾而行走困难的人提供帮助。） |
| territory | /ˈtɛrəˌtɔri/ | n. | 领土；地区 | The map showed the country’s territory.（地图显示了那个国家的领土。） |
| sensitive | /ˈsɛnsətɪv/ | adj. | 敏感的；灵敏的 | Her sensitive skin becomes uncomfortable when she uses this soap.（她的皮肤很敏感，用这种肥皂会不舒服。） |
| generous | /ˈdʒenərəs/ | adj. | 慷慨大方的 | The generous neighbour shared her time and tools whenever someone needed help.（这位慷慨的邻居只要有人需要帮助，就会付出时间并提供工具。） |
| hesitate | /ˈhɛzəteɪt/ | v. | 犹豫 | She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.（她犹豫了一下，才请老师再解释一次问题。） |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. | 癌；癌症 | The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.（医生解释说，癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。） |
| royal | /ˈrɔɪəl/ | adj. | 王室的 | The museum displays clothes worn by the royal family long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前王室成员穿过的衣服。） |
| institution | /ˌɪnstəˈtuʃən/ | n. | 公共机构 | The institution provides free lessons and meals for children whose families struggle with school fees.（这家机构为家里难以负担学费的孩子提供免费课程和餐食。） |
| assistance | /əˈsɪstəns/ | n. | 帮助援助 | She completed the difficult form with assistance from a worker at the advice centre.（在咨询中心工作人员的帮助下，她填好了那份难填的表格。） |
| registration | /ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/ | n. | 登记注册 | Registration for the course opens on Monday.（这门课的登记注册从星期一开始。） |
| confirmation | /ˌkɑːnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 确认 | We received confirmation of our hotel booking by email.（我们通过电子邮件收到了酒店预订确认通知。） |
| Nazi | /ˈnɑːtsi/ | n. | 纳粹党人 | The court examined records showing that the official had been a Nazi.（法庭审查的档案显示，那名官员曾是纳粹党人。） |
| Jewish | /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ | adj. | 犹太人的 | The museum has a collection of Jewish art.（这家博物馆收藏了一批犹太艺术作品。） |
| temporary | /ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/ | adj. | 临时的 | The temporary bridge will close when repairs to the old one finish.（旧桥修好后，临时桥就会关闭。） |
| military | /ˈmɪləteri/ | n. | 军队 | The military helped deliver food after the earthquake.（地震后，军队帮助运送食物。） |
| aid | /eɪd/ | v. | 帮助；援助 | Volunteers aided the older passengers as they stepped off the bus.（志愿者帮助年长乘客下了公交车。） |
| rise to one’s feet | /raɪz tə wʌnz fiːt/ | phr. | 站起身来 | She rose to her feet when the visitors entered.（访客进来时，她站起身来。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| knighthood | /ˈnaɪthʊd/ | n. | 爵士头衔 | The scientist received a knighthood for his work.（这位科学家因其工作获得了爵士头衔。） |
| chief | /tʃif/ | adj. | 主要首要的 | Our chief concern was keeping everyone warm after the heating system failed during the night.（供暖系统夜里出现故障后，我们最关心的是让每个人保持温暖。） |
| major | /ˈmeɪdʒər/ | adj. | 主要的 | The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.（新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。） |
| treatment | /ˈtritmənt/ | n. | 治疗 | The doctor explained the treatment before asking whether the patient had questions about the medicine.（医生先解释治疗方法，再问病人对药物是否有问题。） |
| obtain | /əbˈteɪn/ | v. | 获得 | She obtained permission to use the school hall for our concert.（她获得了使用学校礼堂举办我们音乐会的许可。） |
| drug | /drʌɡ/ | n. | 药物 | The doctor explained how the drug treats the disease before answering the patient’s questions.（医生解释了这种药物如何治疗疾病，然后回答了病人的问题。） |
| certificate | /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | 证明书证书 | She received a certificate confirming that she had completed the course in first aid.（她收到了一份证明她已完成急救课程的证书。） |
| ministry | /ˈmɪnɪstri/ | n. | 政府部门 | The ministry responsible for education sent the schools new guidance about examinations.（负责教育的政府部门向学校发出了新的考试指导。） |
| further | /ˈfɝðər/ | adj. | 更多的 | Please call us for further information.（如需更多信息，请致电我们。） |
UNIT 3 52 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| press | /pres/ | v. | 按压 | Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.（火车停下后，按绿色按钮开门。） |
| shoot | /ʃuːt/ | v. | 射出；放射 | The lamp shot a narrow beam of light across the room.（灯向房间另一边射出一道细细的光束。） |
| gunpowder | /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ | n. | 黑色火药 | We learned about the history of gunpowder today.（我们今天学习了黑色火药的历史。） |
| compass | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | n. | 指南针 | The compass needle pointed north while we studied the map.（我们研究地图时，指南针的指针指向北方。） |
| virtual | /ˈvɜrtʃuəl/ | adj. | 虚拟的 | The computer lets students explore a virtual village on its screen.（电脑让学生在屏幕上探索一座虚拟村庄。） |
| virtual reality | /ˌvɝːtʃuəl riˈæləti/ | n. | 虚拟现实 | We explored a forest in virtual reality without leaving the classroom.（我们没离开教室，就在虚拟现实中探索了一片森林。） |
| wearable tech | /ˈwerəbəl tek/ | phr. | 可穿戴技术 | Wearable tech can help runners record their speed and distance.（可穿戴技术能帮助跑步者记录速度和距离。） |
| flexible | /ˈfleksəbl/ | adj. | 柔韧的 | The flexible pipe bends around the corner.（这根柔韧的管子沿着转角弯曲。） |
| battery | /ˈbætəri/ | n. | 电池 | The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.（收音机停止工作了，因为电池没电了。） |
| in addition | /ɪn əˈdɪʃən/ | phr. | 此外 | The room is clean and, in addition, it is cheap.（这个房间很干净，此外价格也便宜。） |
| compute | /kəmˈpjut/ | v. | 计算 | We used a computer to compute the average class score.（我们用电脑计算全班平均分。） |
| capable | /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is capable of solving this maths problem without help.（她有能力独立解答这道数学题。） |
| stuff | /stʌf/ | n. | 东西；材料 | Put your stuff in this box so we can clean the room.（把你的东西放进这个箱子，好让我们打扫房间。） |
| desire | /dɪˈzaɪr/ | n. | 欲望 | Her desire to learn took her to the library every day.（求知欲让她每天都去图书馆。） |
| never say never | /ˈnevər seɪ ˈnevər/ | phr. | 别轻言绝不 | I doubt I will run a marathon, but never say never.（我怀疑自己会不会跑马拉松，不过别轻易说绝不可能。） |
| passive | /ˈpæsɪv/ | adj. | 被动不主动的 | He remained passive during the group task, waiting for others to make every decision.（小组任务中，他一直很被动，等着别人作出每一个决定。） |
| beyond | /biˈɑːnd/ | prep. | 无法…… | The old bicycle was beyond repair.（这辆旧自行车已经无法修复了。） |
| instance | /ˈɪnstəns/ | n. | 例子 | This instance shows how working together can solve a difficult problem.（这个例子表明合作怎样解决难题。） |
| significant | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | The new bridge made a significant difference to travel between the villages.（新桥对村庄之间的出行产生了重大影响。） |
| injure | /ˈɪndʒər/ | v. | 使受伤 | He injured his arm while playing basketball but returned to class later.（他打篮球时伤了手臂，后来回到了课堂。） |
| chemist | /ˈkɛmɪst/ | n. | 化学家 | The chemist tested the water in her laboratory to identify the substances it contained.（化学家在实验室里检测水，确定其中含有哪些物质。） |
| astronomer | /əˈstrɑnəmər/ | n. | 天文学家 | The astronomer recorded the positions of distant stars during several clear nights.（天文学家在几个晴朗的夜晚记录了遥远恒星的位置。） |
| biologist | /baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst/ | n. | 生物学家 | The biologist studies plants in the forest.（这位生物学家研究森林里的植物。） |
| accurate | /ˈækjərət/ | adj. | 准确的 | The clock gives us an accurate time for the race.（这个钟为比赛提供了准确的时间。） |
| Gregorian calendar | /ɡrɪˈɡɔːriən ˈkælɪndər/ | phr. | 公历 | Most countries use the Gregorian calendar for official dates.（大多数国家用公历标注正式日期。） |
| minor | /ˈmaɪnər/ | adj. | 次要的 | The main problem was fixed; only a minor error remained.（主要问题已解决，只剩一个小错误。） |
| origin | /ˈɔrədʒɪn/ | n. | 起源由来 | The class researched the origin of a local festival by reading old letters.（全班通过阅读旧信件研究了当地一个节庆的起源。） |
| species | /ˈspiʃiz/ | n. | 物种；种 | The guide identified three species of bird beside the lake.（导游辨认出了湖边的三种鸟。） |
| natural selection | /ˌnætʃərəl səˈlekʃən/ | phr. | 自然选择 | Natural selection can make a species better suited to its environment.（自然选择能使一个物种更加适应其生存环境。） |
| field research | /ˈfild rɪˌsɝtʃ/ | phr. | 实地研究 | The students conducted field research in a nearby village.（学生们在附近的村庄进行了实地研究。） |
| stream | /striːm/ | n. | 溪流 | A narrow stream flowed through the garden before joining the river below.（一条小溪流过花园，再汇入下面的河流。） |
| extraordinary | /ɪkˈstrɔrdəˌneri/ | adj. | 非同寻常的 | Her extraordinary memory allowed her to remember every name after meeting the group only once.（她的记忆力非同寻常，只与这群人见过一次面，就记住了每个人的名字。） |
| brilliant | /ˈbrɪljənt/ | adj. | 出色的 | Her brilliant idea helped us finish the project on time.（她的出色想法帮助我们按时完成了项目。） |
| radium | /ˈreɪdiəm/ | n. | 镭元素 | The history display described scientists discovering radium while studying substances that released radiation.（历史展览介绍了科学家研究发出辐射的物质时发现镭的经过。） |
| theory | /ˈθɪri/ | n. | 理论 | The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.（这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。） |
| mental | /ˈmɛntəl/ | adj. | 心理的；精神的 | Playing chess is a useful mental exercise for children.（下国际象棋对孩子们是有益的脑力锻炼。） |
| cure | /kjʊr/ | n. | 疗法 | Scientists are looking for a cure for this disease.（科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的疗法。） |
| draft | /dræft/ | v. | 起草 | We need to draft a letter to the school.（我们需要起草一封给学校的信。） |
| declaration | /ˌdekləˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 声明 | The council issued a declaration explaining its decision to protect the old forest.（议会发表声明，解释保护古森林的决定。） |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.（我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。） |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.（山丘上空闪过闪电，几秒后传来响亮的雷声。） |
| fiction | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | n. | 虚构的事 | His excuse was pure fiction; he had never lost the key.（他的借口纯属虚构；他根本没有丢过钥匙。） |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.（实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。） |
| attach | /əˈtætʃ/ | v. | 固定连接 | Attach your name card to the front of your coat.（把你的姓名卡别在大衣前面。） |
| flash | /flæʃ/ | n. | 闪光 | A bright flash lit the room when Dad took a photograph.（爸爸拍照时，一道明亮的闪光照亮了房间。） |
| conduct | /kənˈdʌkt/ | v. | 传导 | Metals generally conduct heat better than wood.（金属通常比木材更善于传导热。） |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | 科学的 | The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.（这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。） |
| entirely | /ɪnˈtaɪrli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The house is made entirely of wood.（这栋房子完全是用木头建的。） |
| gravity | /ˈɡrævəti/ | n. | 重力引力 | The teacher dropped a ball to show how gravity pulls objects towards the earth.（老师让一只球落下，展示重力如何把物体拉向地面。） |
| account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n. | 记述；描述 | She gave us a detailed account of her trip.（她向我们详细记述了她的旅行。） |
| proof | /pruf/ | n. | 证据；证明 | The photograph was proof that our missing cat was still alive.（这张照片证明我们走失的猫还活着。） |
| procedure | /prəˈsidʒər/ | n. | 程序步骤 | The nurse followed the procedure for checking patients’ names before giving them medicine.（护士按程序先核对病人的姓名，再给他们药物。） |
UNIT 4 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| broadcast | /ˈbrɔdˌkæst/ | n. | 广播节目 | We listened to a radio broadcast about the storm while waiting for news of rescue.（我们一边收听关于暴风雨的广播节目，一边等待救援消息。） |
| stair | /stɛr/ | n. | 楼梯梯级 | She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.（她爬上顶楼时，数着每一级楼梯。） |
| load | /loʊd/ | n. | 某物的量 | The washing machine can handle a load of eight kilograms.（这台洗衣机一次能处理八千克的衣物。） |
| get a load of | /ɡɛt ə ˈloʊd əv/ | phr. | 仔细看 | Get a load of the huge cake on that table!（仔细看看那张桌子上那个巨大的蛋糕！） |
| battle | /ˈbætəl/ | n. | 战斗；战役 | The museum map marks the place where the battle took place.（博物馆的地图标出了那场战斗发生的地方。） |
| fold | /foʊld/ | v. | 折叠 | Fold the paper in half before drawing the small house.（画小房子前，先把纸对折。） |
| sculptor | /ˈskʌlptər/ | n. | 雕塑家 | The sculptor made a small horse from clay.（这位雕塑家用黏土做了一匹小马。） |
| portrait | /ˈpɔrtrət/ | n. | 肖像 | The painted portrait shows her face as it looked many years ago.（这幅画出的肖像呈现了她多年前的面容。） |
| selfie | /ˈselfi/ | n. | 自拍照 | We took a selfie in front of the museum.（我们在博物馆前拍了一张自拍照。） |
| exhibition | /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/ | n. | 展览 | The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.（这个美术展览上有美丽的画。） |
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/ | n. | 邻近地区 | Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.（我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。） |
| embroidery | /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ | n. | 刺绣品 | The dress has beautiful embroidery around the neck.（这条连衣裙的领口周围有漂亮的刺绣图案。） |
| seal | /siːl/ | n. | 印章 | The official pressed a seal onto the document.（这位官员把印章按在文件上。） |
| seal cutting | /ˈsil ˌkʌtɪŋ/ | phr. | 篆刻 | She is learning seal cutting from a local artist.（她正在跟一位当地艺术家学习篆刻。） |
| calligraphy | /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ | n. | 书法 | She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.（她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。） |
| porcelain | /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn/ | n. | 瓷器 | The museum has a collection of fine porcelain.（博物馆收藏了一批精美瓷器。） |
| demonstrate | /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/ | v. | 说明；论证 | The teacher will demonstrate how to use the microscope.（老师将演示如何使用显微镜。） |
| vividly | /ˈvɪvɪdli/ | adv. | 生动地 | She vividly described her first day at school.（她生动地描述了自己上学的第一天。） |
| needle | /ˈniːdəl/ | n. | 缝衣针 | She passed thread through the eye of the needle before sewing the button on.（把纽扣缝上去之前，她先把线穿过了缝衣针的针眼。） |
| elegant | /ˈelɪɡənt/ | adj. | 优雅文雅的 | She wore an elegant silk dress with a simple necklace to the evening concert.（她穿着优雅的丝质连衣裙，搭配一条简洁的项链，去参加晚间音乐会。） |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 雕刻 | The artist carved a small bird from wood and painted its wings blue.（艺术家用木头雕出一只小鸟，并把它的翅膀涂成蓝色。） |
| contemporary | /kənˈtempəreri/ | adj. | 当代的 | The museum displays contemporary art by young artists.（博物馆展出年轻艺术家的当代艺术作品。） |
| cigarette | /ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt/ | n. | 香烟；卷烟 | The museum displays an old box of cigarettes.（博物馆展出了一盒旧香烟。） |
| lack | /læk/ | v. | 缺乏；缺少 | The village library lacks enough chairs for all the children.（村里的图书馆没有足够的椅子供所有孩子坐。） |
| stimulate | /ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 刺激激发 | The new examples helped stimulate discussion.（新例子帮助激发了讨论。） |
| magnificent | /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ | adj. | 宏伟壮丽的 | The palace had a magnificent entrance.（这座宫殿有一个宏伟的入口。） |
| bare | /ber/ | v. | 露出 | He rolled up his sleeve to bare his arm.（他卷起袖子，露出手臂。） |
| hoof | /huːf/ | n. | 蹄 | The horse lifted one hoof while the farmer cleaned it.（农夫给马清理蹄子时，马抬起了一只蹄。） |
| wine | /waɪn/ | n. | 葡萄酒 | The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.（博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。） |
| dirt | /dɜrt/ | n. | 污物污垢 | He washed the dirt from his hands before helping prepare dinner in the school kitchen.（他洗掉手上的污垢，再去学校厨房帮忙准备晚饭。） |
| sponsor | /ˈspɑːnsər/ | v. | 资助 | A local company agreed to sponsor our school concert.（一家当地公司同意资助我们学校的音乐会。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| fond | /fɑnd/ | adj. | 喜爱的 | She is fond of gardening and spends every Sunday caring for her plants.（她喜爱园艺，每星期日都照料自己的植物。） |
| be fond of | /bi fɑnd əv/ | phr. | 喜爱 | My grandmother is fond of gardening.（我奶奶喜爱园艺。） |
| frequent | /ˈfrikwənt/ | adj. | 频繁的；经常的 | Frequent rain keeps the garden green all summer.（频繁的降雨使花园整个夏天都绿意盎然。） |
| majesty | /ˈmædʒəsti/ | n. | 陛下 | Your Majesty, the guests are waiting in the hall.（陛下，客人们正在大厅等候。） |
| gallop | /ˈɡæləp/ | v. | 疾驰 | The horses gallop across the open field.（马群在开阔的田野上疾驰。） |
| vase | /veɪs/ | n. | 花瓶 | She arranged the fresh flowers in a tall glass vase on the table.（她把鲜花插进桌上的高玻璃花瓶里。） |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。） |
| shade | /ʃeɪd/ | n. | 色度 | She chose a darker shade of blue for the door.（她为门选了深一些的蓝色。） |
UNIT 5 59 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| initial | /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ | adj. | 最初的；开始的 | Our initial plan was to visit the museum before lunch.（我们最初的计划是午饭前参观博物馆。） |
| thus | /ðʌs/ | adv. | 因此；因而 | The shop lowered its prices, thus attracting more customers than before.（商店降低了价格，因此吸引了比以前更多的顾客。） |
| zone | /zoʊn/ | n. | 区域地带 | The map shows a quiet zone where cars are not allowed.（地图上标出了一片不允许汽车进入的安静区域。） |
| oxygen | /ˈɑksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧气 | The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.（身体利用空气中的氧气，从食物中释放能量。） |
| border | /ˈbɔrdər/ | n. | 边界；边缘 | The map shows the border between the two countries.（地图显示了这两个国家之间的边界。） |
| confirm | /kənˈfɜrm/ | v. | 证实；确认 | Please confirm the meeting time before you buy train tickets.（买火车票前，请确认开会时间。） |
| crowd | /kraʊd/ | n. | 人群 | A large crowd gathered outside the theatre before the show.（演出前，剧院外聚集了一大群人。） |
| sheer | /ʃɪr/ | adj. | 十足的 | The sheer size of the building amazed us.（仅仅是建筑的巨大体量，就让我们惊叹。） |
| bring... into focus | /brɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈfoʊkəs/ | phr. | 使成为焦点 | The report will bring water waste into focus.（这份报告将使浪费水的问题成为焦点。） |
| attempt | /əˈtempt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Her first attempt to bake bread was successful.（她第一次尝试烤面包就成功了。） |
| failure | /ˈfeɪljər/ | n. | 失败 | Their failure to check the schedule meant they missed the concert.（他们没有查日程安排，结果错过了音乐会。） |
| psychologist | /saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst/ | n. | 心理学家 | The psychologist studies how children learn.（这位心理学家研究儿童如何学习。） |
| thrill | /θrɪl/ | n. | 兴奋激动 | A thrill of excitement ran through her when she saw her name among the winners.（她在获奖者名单里看到自己名字，一阵兴奋涌上心头。） |
| port | /pɔːrt/ | n. | 港口 | The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.（船驶入港口，工人在那里卸下谷物，再装上新货。） |
| unaware | /ˌʌnəˈwɛr/ | adj. | 未察觉的 | I was unaware that the meeting had been moved.（我不知道会议改了时间。） |
| alcohol | /ˈælkəˌhɔl/ | n. | 酒精；乙醇 | The teacher explained that alcohol is a chemical found in wine.（老师解释说，酒精是葡萄酒中的一种化学物质。） |
| bandage | /ˈbændɪdʒ/ | n. | 绷带 | The nurse put a clean bandage around his injured hand.（护士在他受伤的手上缠上了干净的绷带。） |
| plaster | /ˈplæstər/ | n. | 创可贴 | She put a plaster over the small cut on her finger.（她在手指的小伤口上贴了一张创可贴。） |
| thermometer | /θərˈmɑmɪtər/ | n. | 温度计 | The nurse read the thermometer.（护士读取了温度计的示数。） |
| rubber | /ˈrʌbər/ | n. | 橡胶 | The tyre’s rubber stretched when he pressed it, then returned to its original shape.（他按压轮胎时，橡胶伸展，随后恢复原来的形状。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtn/ | n. | 棉布 | This shirt is made of soft cotton.（这件衬衫是用柔软的棉布做的。） |
| wool | /wʊl/ | n. | 羊毛 | This wool comes from sheep raised on farms near the mountains.（这些羊毛来自山区附近农场饲养的绵羊。） |
| cotton wool | /ˌkɑtn ˈwʊl/ | phr. | 药棉 | She used cotton wool to remove her make-up.（她用药棉卸妆。） |
| guideline | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | n. | 指导方针；准则 | The teacher offered a guideline for organizing the report.（老师提供了一条组织报告的参考原则。） |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.（她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。） |
| bleeding | /ˈblidɪŋ/ | n. | 流血 | The nurse checked the bandage for signs of bleeding.（护士检查绷带上是否有流血的迹象。） |
| liquid | /ˈlɪkwɪd/ | n. | 液体 | She poured the clear liquid into a glass and watched it settle.（她把透明液体倒入玻璃杯，看着它静止下来。） |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | 受伤损伤 | A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.（他在小路上摔倒，手腕受伤，无法提起沉重的箱子。） |
| stretch | /strɛtʃ/ | v. | 延伸 | The road stretches from our village to the sea.（这条路从我们村延伸到海边。） |
| league | /liːɡ/ | n. | 里格 | The old map shows a village one league from the coast.（这张旧地图标示出一个距海岸一里格的村庄。） |
| servant | /ˈsɜrvənt/ | n. | 家务雇员 | The rich family employed a servant to cook and clean their house.（那个富裕家庭雇了一名佣人，负责做饭和打扫房子。） |
| submarine | /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ | n. | 潜艇 | The submarine can travel deep under the sea.（潜艇能在深海中航行。） |
| charge | /tʃɑrdʒ/ | n. | 主管；负责 | Who is in charge of the school library?（谁负责学校图书馆？） |
| captain | /ˈkæptən/ | n. | 船长 | The captain ordered the ship to return to harbour before the storm reached the coast.（船长下令在暴风雨到达海岸前返港。） |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面；向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。） |
| permit | /pərˈmɪt/ | v. | 允许 | The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.（博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。） |
| fascinated | /ˈfæsəneɪtɪd/ | adj. | 入迷的 | The children were fascinated by the tiny fish.（孩子们看小鱼看得入了迷。） |
| chapter | /ˈtʃæptər/ | n. | 章；篇章 | Read the first chapter before our English lesson tomorrow.（明天英语课前读完第一章。） |
| relate | /rɪˈleɪt/ | v. | 有关涉及 | The questions relate to yesterday’s lesson, so you can answer them using your notes.（这些问题涉及昨天的课，所以你可以利用笔记回答。） |
| helmet | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | n. | 头盔 | Wear your helmet when you go cycling.（你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。） |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.（她破开一颗坚果的硬壳，以便取到里面可以吃的部分。） |
| astonish | /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ | v. | 使惊讶 | The tiny child's knowledge of distant planets astonished the visiting science teacher.（这个幼小孩子对遥远行星的了解，让来访的科学老师大为惊讶。） |
| ray | /reɪ/ | n. | 光线射线 | A ray of sunlight passed through the curtain and lit the sleeping cat.（一束阳光穿过窗帘，照在熟睡的猫身上。） |
| consume | /kənˈsuːm/ | v. | 消耗 | The old machine consumes more electricity than the newer model in the next room.（这台旧机器比隔壁房间的新型号更耗电。） |
| distinguish | /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ | v. | 看清；认出 | I could barely distinguish the road through the thick fog.（透过浓雾，我几乎看不清道路。） |
| gradually | /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ | adv. | 逐渐地 | The sky gradually became brighter as the sun rose behind the hills.（太阳从山丘后升起时，天空渐渐变亮。） |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.（高大的树木环绕着房子，让它在夏天保持凉爽。） |
| wrinkled | /ˈrɪŋkəld/ | adj. | 有皱褶的 | My shirt was wrinkled after a night in the suitcase.（我的衬衫在行李箱里放了一夜后起了皱褶。） |
| shore | /ʃɔr/ | n. | 水域岸边 | Waves washed small stones onto the shore beneath the high rocks.（波浪把小石头冲到高高的岩石下方的岸边。） |
| carpet | /ˈkɑrpɪt/ | n. | 地毯 | The children sat on the soft carpet to hear a story.（孩子们坐在柔软的地毯上听故事。） |
| intensity | /ɪnˈtɛnsəti/ | n. | 强度程度 | We reduced the intensity of the light until the bright screen no longer hurt our eyes.（我们降低了光的强度，直到明亮的屏幕不再刺眼。） |
| vibration | /vaɪˈbreɪʃən/ | n. | 振动 | I could feel the vibration of the washing machine.（我能感觉到洗衣机的振动。） |
| atom | /ˈætəm/ | n. | 原子 | The teacher drew an atom to explain how tiny parts form the materials around us.（老师画了一个原子，解释微小粒子如何构成我们周围的物质。） |
| depth | /depθ/ | n. | 深度 | The sign beside the pool shows its depth so people can choose a suitable area.（泳池旁的标牌标出水深，让人们选择合适区域。） |
| broad | /brɔd/ | adj. | 宽的；宽广的 | We crossed the broad river on a small wooden bridge.（我们从一座小木桥上过了那条宽阔的河。） |
| in broad daylight | /ɪn brɔd ˈdeɪlaɪt/ | phr. | 在大白天 | A bat flew past our window in broad daylight.（一只蝙蝠在大白天飞过了我们的窗前。） |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | prep. | 在……下面 | The cat slept beneath the table while we ate lunch at it.（我们在桌旁吃午饭时，猫睡在桌子下面。） |
| resident | /ˈrezɪdənt/ | n. | 居民 | Every resident received a letter about the new park.（每位居民都收到了一封关于新公园的信。） |
| male | /meɪl/ | n. | 雄性动物 | The male stays near the nest while the female finds food.（雌性觅食时，雄性动物待在巢的附近。） |
UNIT 6 37 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难；灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.（暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。） |
| tube | /tub/ | n. | 管状物 | Water passed through the clear tube as the pupils watched the classroom experiment.（学生们观看课堂实验时，水从透明管子里流过。） |
| plus | /plʌs/ | adj. | 多；余 | The hall can hold three hundred plus people.（这个大厅能容纳三百多人。） |
| erupt | /ɪˈrʌpt/ | v. | 火山喷发 | The volcano erupted during the night, sending hot rock and ash high above the island.（火山在夜间喷发，把灼热的岩石和火山灰喷到岛屿上空。） |
| immediately | /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ | adv. | 立即 | Leave the building immediately if you hear the fire alarm.（如果听到火警警报，请立即离开大楼。） |
| hurricane | /ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/ | n. | 飓风 | Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.（飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前，各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。） |
| landslide | /ˈlændslaɪd/ | n. | 山体滑坡 | Heavy rain caused a landslide that blocked the road.（大雨引发山体滑坡，堵住了道路。） |
| occur | /əˈkɜr/ | v. | 发生；出现 | The power cut occurred while we were watching the school film.（我们观看学校影片时停电了。） |
| announcement | /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ | n. | 通告 | The announcement on the station speaker warned passengers that their train had been cancelled.（车站广播的通知提醒乘客，他们的火车已被取消。） |
| forecast | /ˈfɔrˌkæst/ | v. | 预测预报 | The scientists forecast rain after studying the clouds and changes in air pressure.（科学家研究云层和气压变化后，预报会下雨。） |
| grab | /ɡræb/ | v. | 猛地抓住 | She grabbed the falling cup before it hit the floor.（她在杯子落地前猛地抓住了它。） |
| tsunami | /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ | n. | 海啸 | An earthquake under the sea can cause a tsunami.（海底地震可能引发海啸。） |
| reliable | /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ | adj. | 可靠可信的 | Our reliable neighbour always watered the plants as promised while we were away.（我们不在家时，那位可靠的邻居总会按承诺给植物浇水。） |
| rescue | /ˈreskjuː/ | n. | 营救；解救 | The rescue of the trapped dog took nearly an hour.（对那只被困小狗的营救花了将近一个小时。） |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况；突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.（老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。） |
| typhoon | /taɪˈfun/ | n. | 台风 | The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.（逼近日本的台风带来了强风，使渔港关闭。） |
| blizzard | /ˈblɪzərd/ | n. | 暴风雪 | The blizzard forced us to stay indoors all day.（暴风雪迫使我们整天待在室内。） |
| avalanche | /ˈævəlæntʃ/ | n. | 雪崩 | An avalanche covered the mountain road with snow.（一场雪崩使山路被积雪覆盖。） |
| exceptionally | /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəli/ | adv. | 格外 | The water is exceptionally clear today.（今天的水格外清澈。） |
| claim | /kleɪm/ | v. | 夺去生命 | The flood claimed several lives last summer.（去年夏天的洪水夺去了数人的生命。） |
| crisis | /ˈkraɪsɪs/ | n. | 危机；关键时刻 | The town faced a water crisis after its main supply failed.（主要供水系统故障后，小镇面临用水危机。） |
| threaten | /ˈθretən/ | v. | 危及 | Pollution threatens the fish in this lake.（污染危及这个湖里的鱼。） |
| satellite | /ˈsætəˌlaɪt/ | n. | 卫星 | The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.（卫星绕地球运行，把天气图片传回下方的科学家。） |
| precisely | /prɪˈsaɪsli/ | adv. | 精确地 | Measure the length precisely before cutting the wood.（切木头前，先精确地测量长度。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| lap | /læp/ | n. | 坐时膝腿部 | The cat slept on her lap while she sat reading by the window.（她坐在窗边看书，猫睡在她的大腿上。） |
| nowhere | /ˈnoʊˌwɛr/ | adv. | 无处 | There was nowhere to sit because every chair in the waiting room was taken.（候诊室里的椅子都有人坐，根本无处可坐。） |
| otherwise | /ˈʌðərwaɪz/ | adv. | 否则 | Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.（带上钥匙，否则你会被锁在外面。） |
| helicopter | /ˈhelɪˌkɑptər/ | n. | 直升机 | The helicopter rose straight above the hospital before carrying the patient across the mountains.（直升机从医院上方垂直升起，随后运送病人飞越群山。） |
| mosquito | /məˈskitoʊ/ | n. | 蚊子 | A mosquito landed on her arm and began to bite before she brushed it away.（一只蚊子落在她手臂上，开始叮咬，随后她把它拂走。） |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。） |
| county | /ˈkaʊnti/ | n. | 郡；县 | Our county has several small villages and one large town.（我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。） |
| have yet to | /hæv jet tə/ | phr. | 还没有 | We have yet to decide where to spend our holiday.（我们还没有决定去哪里度假。） |
| threat | /θrɛt/ | n. | 威胁 | The damaged wall was a threat to anyone walking nearby.（受损墙体对附近行人构成威胁。） |
| property | /ˈprɑpərti/ | n. | 财产；所有物 | These books are my property; I bought them with money I earned.（这些书是我的财产，我用自己挣的钱买下了它们。） |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 足够的；充分的 | We have sufficient food to feed everyone at the picnic.（我们有足够的食物，供野餐中的每个人吃。） |
| shelter | /ˈʃeltər/ | n. | 庇护 | The wide roof gave us shelter from the heavy rain.（宽大的屋顶为我们遮挡了大雨。） |