外研版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词表
外研版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 360 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 72 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| self-critical | /ˌself ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ | adj. | 自我批评的 | She is self-critical and often notices mistakes in her own work.（她善于自我批评，经常能发现自己工作中的错误。） |
| freckle | /ˈfrekəl/ | n. | 雀斑 | She has a freckle just below her left eye.（她左眼正下方有一颗雀斑。） |
| enlarge | /ɪnˈlɑrdʒ/ | v. | 扩展放大 | Please enlarge the photograph so we can read the writing on the distant sign.（请把照片放大，让我们能看清远处标牌上的字。） |
| jawline | /ˈdʒɔːlaɪn/ | n. | 下巴轮廓 | His short haircut made his jawline clearer.（他的短发让下巴轮廓更加明显。） |
| boost | /buːst/ | v. | 提高 | The new reading programme aims to boost the number of books pupils finish each term.（新的阅读计划旨在提高学生每学期读完的书本数量。） |
| boost one's confidence | /buːst wʌnz ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/ | phr. | 增加信心 | Small successes can boost your confidence.（小小的成功能够增加你的信心。） |
| narcissist | /ˈnɑːrsɪsɪst/ | n. | 自我陶醉者 | The narcissist turned every conversation back to himself.（这个自我陶醉者把每次谈话都转回到自己身上。） |
| obsessive | /əbˈsesɪv/ | adj. | 过分执着的 | His obsessive interest in the game left little time for homework.（他对那个游戏过分执着，几乎没有时间做作业。） |
| pretend | /prɪˈtend/ | v. | 假装 | He pretended to be asleep when he heard someone open the door.（他听到有人开门时，假装睡着了。） |
| misjudge | /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ | v. | 判断错误 | I misjudged her ability, and she finished the task easily.（我对她的能力判断错误，她轻松地完成了任务。） |
| lipstick | /ˈlɪpstɪk/ | n. | 口红 | Mum put on red lipstick.（妈妈涂上了红色口红。） |
| identical | /aɪˈdentɪkəl/ | adj. | 完全相同的 | The two keys looked identical.（两把钥匙看起来一模一样。） |
| dormitory | /ˈdɔrməˌtɔri/ | n. | 集体宿舍 | Six students shared a dormitory, with their beds arranged along the walls.（六名学生住在一间宿舍里，床铺沿墙摆放。） |
| roommate | /ˈruːmmeɪt/ | n. | 室友 | My roommate and I share a small kitchen.（我和室友共用一个小厨房。） |
| bizarre | /bɪˈzɑːr/ | adj. | 极其古怪的 | He wore a bizarre hat shaped like a fish.（他戴了一顶形状像鱼、十分古怪的帽子。） |
| from head to toe | /frəm hed tə toʊ/ | phr. | 从头到脚 | He was wet from head to toe after the rain.（下过雨后，他从头到脚都湿透了。） |
| makeover | /ˈmeɪkoʊvər/ | n. | 打扮 | A new haircut gave her a complete makeover.（一个新发型让她的打扮焕然一新。） |
| overlook | /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/ | v. | 忽略没注意 | He overlooked a spelling error and noticed it only after handing in the report.（他忽略了一个拼写错误，直到交完报告才注意到。） |
| bother | /ˈbɑðər/ | v. | 打扰；烦扰 | Please don't bother her while she is doing her homework.（她做作业时，请不要打扰她。） |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. | 药丸药片 | The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.（护士对照处方检查每粒药，再把药交给病人。） |
| stereotype | /ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp/ | n. | 刻板印象 | The story challenged a stereotype about older people.（故事质疑了一种关于老年人的刻板印象。） |
| skinny | /ˈskɪni/ | adj. | 极瘦的 | The skinny cat needs more food.（那只极瘦的猫需要更多食物。） |
| acknowledge | /əkˈnɑlɪdʒ/ | v. | 承认认可 | She acknowledged her mistake and offered to replace the broken bowl.（她承认了自己的错误，并提出把那个破碗换掉。） |
| assumption | /əˈsʌmpʃən/ | n. | 假设假定 | Her assumption that everyone owned a computer proved wrong when several families explained their difficulties.（她假定每个人都有电脑，几户人家说明困难后，这个假定被证实是错的。） |
| savings | /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ | n. | 积蓄；存款 | She keeps her savings in the bank.（她把积蓄存在银行里。） |
| welfare | /ˈwelfer/ | n. | 福利救助 | The family received welfare after both parents lost their jobs.（父母都失业后，这家人领取了福利救助。） |
| psychology | /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/ | n. | 心理 | Understanding the psychology of teenagers can help parents communicate with them.（了解青少年的心理可以帮助父母与他们沟通。） |
| finding | /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ | n. | 调查结果 | The main finding of the study was that the plants needed more light.（研究的主要发现是，这些植物需要更多光照。） |
| frightful | /ˈfraɪtfəl/ | adj. | 可怕的 | The frightful noise made everyone step back.（那可怕的声响让大家都退后了。） |
| monstrous | /ˈmɑːnstrəs/ | adj. | 丑陋骇人的 | The actor wore a monstrous mask in the play.（演员在剧中戴着一副丑陋骇人的面具。） |
| righteous | /ˈraɪtʃəs/ | adj. | 正派的；正直的 | The story follows a righteous man who always treats others fairly.（故事围绕一位始终公平待人的正直男子展开。） |
| outward | /ˈaʊtwərd/ | adj. | 外表的；表面的 | Despite her outward calm, she felt nervous about the interview.（尽管她表面平静，心里却对这次面试感到紧张。） |
| beast | /biːst/ | n. | 野兽 | The elephant is a huge beast, taller than the visitors beside it.（大象是头巨兽，比站在旁边的来访者高大。） |
| timid | /ˈtɪmɪd/ | adj. | 胆小的；胆怯的 | The timid child was afraid to speak in front of the class.（那个胆怯的孩子不敢在全班面前讲话。） |
| coward | /ˈkaʊərd/ | n. | 胆小鬼 | He felt like a coward for refusing to admit his mistake.（他因不肯承认错误而觉得自己像个胆小鬼。） |
| bookish | /ˈbʊkɪʃ/ | adj. | 爱读书的 | Her bookish brother spends most evenings reading.（她那个爱读书的兄弟大多数晚上都在读书。） |
| loyal | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | adj. | 忠诚的 | He remained loyal to his friends during the difficult years.（困难的那些年里，他始终忠于朋友。） |
| novelist | /ˈnɑvəlɪst/ | n. | 小说家 | The novelist spent three years writing a story about a family living by the sea.（这位小说家花了三年时间，创作一个海边人家的故事。） |
| kidnap | /ˈkɪdnæp/ | v. | 绑架 | It is a serious crime to kidnap someone.（绑架他人是严重的犯罪行为。） |
| torture | /ˈtɔːrtʃər/ | v. | 拷打；拷问 | The law forbids police officers to torture suspects.（法律禁止警察拷问嫌疑人。） |
| execution | /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃən/ | n. | 处死 | The museum's display explains why execution was abolished.（博物馆的展览解释了为何废除处死的做法。） |
| predicament | /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ | n. | 困境 | Losing both my keys and my phone left me in a predicament.（钥匙和手机都丢了，让我陷入了困境。） |
| graceful | /ˈɡreɪsfəl/ | adj. | 优美的；优雅的 | She made a graceful turn while skating on the ice.（她滑冰时优美地转了个弯。） |
| repulsive | /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/ | adj. | 令人厌恶的 | A repulsive smell came from the old rubbish bin.（那个旧垃圾桶散发出令人厌恶的气味。） |
| defect | /ˈdiːfekt/ | n. | 缺陷 | A defect in the engine caused the car to stop.（发动机的一个缺陷导致汽车停了下来。） |
| hunched | /hʌntʃt/ | adj. | 弓背的 | His hunched shoulders made him look tired.（他弓着肩背，看起来很疲惫。） |
| comprehension | /ˌkɑmprɪˈhenʃən/ | n. | 理解领悟 | Retelling the story in her own words showed her comprehension of its meaning.（她用自己的话复述故事，显示出对故事含义的理解。） |
| melancholy | /ˈmelənkɑːli/ | n. | 忧郁 | A feeling of melancholy came over her as summer ended.（夏天结束时，一阵忧郁涌上她的心头。） |
| wretch | /retʃ/ | n. | 可怜的人 | The poor wretch had nowhere warm to sleep that night.（那个可怜的人那晚没有暖和的地方可睡。） |
| exclaim | /ɪkˈskleɪm/ | v. | 惊呼 | The children would exclaim with delight whenever the toy train emerged from its tunnel.（每当玩具火车从隧道出现，孩子们都会高兴地叫起来。） |
| expression | /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/ | n. | 表达表情 | Her worried expression disappeared when she saw her son was safe.（看到儿子平安，她忧虑的表情消失了。） |
| heartfelt | /ˈhɑrtˌfelt/ | adj. | 衷心的 | Please accept my heartfelt thanks for your help.（请接受我对你帮助的衷心感谢。） |
| compassion | /kəmˈpæʃən/ | n. | 同情 | Her compassion for the injured animal led her to contact a local rescue group for help.（她同情那只受伤的动物，于是联系本地救援团体求助。） |
| exquisite | /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ | adj. | 精美的 | The small box was decorated with exquisite flowers.（小盒子上装饰着精美的花朵。） |
| accent | /ˈækˌsɛnt/ | n. | 口音 | Her accent reminded me of the village where I had spent my childhood.（她的口音让我想起了童年生活过的村庄。） |
| utter | /ˈʌtər/ | v. | 发出声音 | She was so surprised that she could not utter a word.（她惊讶得一句话也说不出来。） |
| syllable | /ˈsɪləbəl/ | n. | 音节 | The word cat has one syllable.（cat 这个词有一个音节。） |
| immense | /ɪˈmens/ | adj. | 巨大的 | The building contained an immense hall.（那栋建筑里有一个巨大的大厅。） |
| monster | /ˈmɑːnstər/ | n. | 怪物 | The story is about a monster in a lake.（这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。） |
| resemble | /rɪˈzɛmbəl/ | v. | 像相似 | The child resembles her mother, especially around the eyes and mouth.（这个孩子很像她母亲，尤其是眼睛和嘴巴周围。） |
| savage | /ˈsævɪdʒ/ | adj. | 野蛮的 | The coach refused to accept savage behaviour on the field.（教练拒绝容忍球场上的野蛮行为。） |
| dew | /duː/ | n. | 露水 | The grass was wet with dew when we left home.（我们离家时，草上沾满了露水。） |
| whilst | /waɪlst/ | conj. | 而 | My sister prefers tea, whilst I prefer coffee.（我姐姐更喜欢茶，而我更喜欢咖啡。） |
| coarse | /kɔːrs/ | adj. | 粗糙的 | The coarse cloth felt rough against her skin, so she chose a smoother material for the child’s shirt.（那块粗布接触皮肤时感觉粗糙，因此她为孩子的衬衫选择了更柔滑的面料。） |
| downtrodden | /ˈdaʊnˌtrɑːdən/ | adj. | 受压迫的 | The story gives a voice to downtrodden people.（这个故事让受压迫的人们得以发声。） |
| pebble | /ˈpɛbəl/ | n. | 小卵石 | She picked up a smooth pebble from the beach.（她从海滩上捡起了一颗光滑的小卵石。） |
| heartbreaking | /ˈhɑrtˌbreɪkɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人心碎的 | It was heartbreaking to leave our old home.（离开我们的老家让人心碎。） |
| intently | /ɪnˈtentli/ | adv. | 专心地 | The students listened intently to the story.（学生们专心地听着故事。） |
| repay | /rɪˈpeɪ/ | v. | 报答 | How can I repay you for your kindness?（我该如何报答你的好意呢？） |
| profound | /prəˈfaʊnd/ | adj. | 深切的 | She felt profound sadness when her best friend moved away.（最好的朋友搬走时，她感到深切的悲伤。） |
| tenderness | /ˈtɛndɚnəs/ | n. | 柔情 | She held the baby with great tenderness.（她满怀柔情地抱着婴儿。） |
| motive | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | n. | 动机 | His motive for returning was to help his family.（他回来的动机是帮助家人。） |
UNIT 2 61 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lens | /lenz/ | n. | 镜头 | She cleaned the lens before taking a photo.（她拍照前擦了擦镜头。） |
| pose | /poʊz/ | v. | 摆姿势 | The children posed beside the tree while their teacher took a photograph.（老师拍照时，孩子们在树旁摆好了姿势。） |
| grocery | /ˈɡroʊsəri/ | n. | 食品杂货店 | The grocery on our street sells fresh bread and vegetables.（我们街上的食品杂货店出售新鲜面包和蔬菜。） |
| grocery store | /ˈɡroʊsəri stɔːr/ | n. | 食品杂货店 | The grocery store sells fresh fruit and bread.（这家食品杂货店卖新鲜水果和面包。） |
| fascination | /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 着迷 | His fascination with the stars began when he was young.（他从小就对星星十分着迷。） |
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时尚 | The museum traced changes in fashion through old clothes.（博物馆通过旧衣追溯了服装时尚的变化。） |
| uncomplicated | /ʌnˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/ | adj. | 不复杂的 | The recipe is uncomplicated and uses only three ingredients.（这个食谱不复杂，只用三种食材。） |
| faraway | /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ | adj. | 遥远的 | She dreams of visiting faraway places.（她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。） |
| celebrity | /səˈlɛbrəti/ | n. | 名人 | A local celebrity opened the new library.（一位当地名人为新图书馆揭幕。） |
| craft | /kræft/ | n. | 工艺；手艺 | She learned the craft of making wooden toys from Dad's father.（她跟爷爷学了制作木玩具的手艺。） |
| anthropologist | /ˌænθrəˈpɑlədʒɪst/ | n. | 人类学家 | The anthropologist studied how families shared food in the village.（这位人类学家研究了村里各家如何分享食物。） |
| trial | /ˈtraɪəl/ | n. | 试验 | The new bus service will begin with a trial lasting three months.（新的公交服务将先进行为期三个月的试验。） |
| by trial and error | /baɪ ˌtraɪəl ən ˈerər/ | phr. | 反复试验 | We found the best way to water the plants by trial and error.（我们通过反复试验找到了给植物浇水的最佳方法。） |
| craftsmanship | /ˈkræftsmənʃɪp/ | n. | 手艺 | The wooden box shows excellent craftsmanship.（这个木盒展现了精湛的手艺。） |
| atomic | /əˈtɑmɪk/ | adj. | 原子的；原子能的 | The science museum used a large model to explain atomic structure, including the particles inside an atom.（科学博物馆用一个大型模型解释原子结构，包括原子内部的粒子。） |
| back down | /bæk daʊn/ | phr. | 退让；认输 | Neither side would back down during the discussion.（讨论中双方都不愿退让。） |
| the cutting edge | /ðə ˈkʌtɪŋ edʒ/ | phr. | 尖端；最前沿 | This lab is at the cutting edge of medical research.（这个实验室处于医学研究的最前沿。） |
| think outside the box | /θɪŋk ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ðə bɑks/ | phr. | 跳出框框思考 | To solve this problem, we need to think outside the box.（要解决这个问题，我们需要跳出框框思考。） |
| break new ground | /breɪk nuː ɡraʊnd/ | phr. | 开辟新领域 | The study could break new ground in the treatment of this disease.（这项研究可能在这种疾病的治疗方面开辟新领域。） |
| hydrogen | /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ | n. | 氢 | The teacher explained that water contains hydrogen and oxygen, then showed us a diagram.（老师解释水含有氢和氧，然后给我们看了一张示意图。） |
| propulsion | /prəˈpʌlʃən/ | n. | 推进力 | The boat uses electric power for propulsion.（这艘船用电力提供推进力。） |
| jet propulsion | /ˈdʒet prəˌpʌlʃən/ | phr. | 喷气推进 | Jet propulsion allows planes to travel at high speeds.（喷气推进使飞机能够高速飞行。） |
| acclaim | /əˈkleɪm/ | n. | 赞赏 | Her first film won widespread acclaim.（她的第一部电影赢得了广泛赞赏。） |
| shun | /ʃʌn/ | v. | 避开 | She tends to shun large parties and prefers quiet evenings at home.（她往往避开大型聚会，更喜欢在家度过安静的夜晚。） |
| spotlight | /ˈspɑːtlaɪt/ | n. | 聚光灯 | A spotlight lit the singer at the center of the stage.（一盏聚光灯照亮了舞台中央的歌手。） |
| harsh | /hɑrʃ/ | adj. | 恶劣的 | Few plants can grow in this harsh weather.（很少有植物能在这种恶劣的天气下生长。） |
| prosperous | /ˈprɑːspərəs/ | adj. | 繁荣的 | The port became prosperous as trade increased.（随着贸易增加，港口繁荣起来。） |
| courtyard | /ˈkɔrtjɑrd/ | n. | 庭院 | The children ate lunch in the courtyard surrounded by the school's oldest buildings.（孩子们在学校最老的几栋建筑围成的院子里吃午饭。） |
| precious | /ˈpreʃəs/ | adj. | 珍贵的 | The letter was precious to her because it contained her father’s last words.（这封信对她很珍贵，因为里面有父亲最后的话语。） |
| antique | /ænˈtiːk/ | n. | 古董 | The shopkeeper explained that the old clock was a valuable antique from the previous century.（店主解释说，那座老钟是上个世纪留下的贵重古董。） |
| restoration | /ˌrestəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 修复 | The old painting needs careful restoration.（这幅旧画需要仔细修复。） |
| crimson | /ˈkrɪmzən/ | adj. | 深红色的 | She wore a crimson scarf with her black coat.（她穿着黑色外套，围着一条深红色围巾。） |
| workplace | /ˈwɜrkˌpleɪs/ | n. | 工作场所 | The old garage became her workplace after she started repairing furniture for local families.（她开始为本地家庭修理家具后，这间旧车库成了她的工作场所。） |
| timepiece | /ˈtaɪmpiːs/ | n. | 钟表 | The old timepiece on the wall still works.（墙上那只旧钟仍然能用。） |
| envoy | /ˈɛnvɔɪ/ | n. | 使者 | The organization sent an envoy to discuss the project.（该组织派了一位使者来讨论这个项目。） |
| intricate | /ˈɪntrɪkət/ | adj. | 错综复杂的 | The artist drew an intricate pattern on the box.（这位艺术家在盒子上画了一个错综复杂的图案。） |
| maximum | /ˈmæksəməm/ | n. | 最大值 | You can borrow a maximum of five books from this library.（你从这家图书馆最多可以借五本书。） |
| painstaking | /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ | adj. | 精心的 | The model required painstaking work on every tiny part.（这个模型的每个微小部件都需要精心制作。） |
| workshop | /ˈwɜrkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 作坊车间 | The carpenter keeps his tools in the workshop.（木匠把工具放在工场里。） |
| melody | /ˈmɛlədi/ | n. | 旋律 | She played a simple melody on the piano.（她用钢琴弹奏了一段简单的旋律。） |
| polish | /ˈpɑlɪʃ/ | v. | 擦亮磨光 | She polished the silver cup with a soft cloth until its surface shone.（她用软布擦亮银杯，直到表面发出光泽。） |
| gigantic | /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A gigantic elephant stood beside the small tree.（一头巨大的大象站在小树旁。） |
| bark | /bɑrk/ | v. | 狗叫犬吠 | Our dog barks loudly when someone knocks on the door.（有人敲门时，我们的狗会大声叫。） |
| flap | /flæp/ | v. | 拍打翅膀 | The duck flapped its wings and rose into the air.（鸭子拍打着翅膀飞上了天空。） |
| spin | /spɪn/ | v. | 纺线 | She learned to spin wool into thread from her grandmother.（她跟祖母学会了把羊毛纺成线。） |
| exaggeration | /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 夸大 | Calling this small problem a disaster is an exaggeration.（把这个小问题称为灾难是一种夸大。） |
| metaphor | /ˈmɛtəfɔːr/ | n. | 隐喻 | The poet uses a river as a metaphor for life.（诗人用河流作为人生的隐喻。） |
| nonetheless | /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ | adv. | 尽管如此 | It was raining, but we went for a walk nonetheless.（当时下着雨，但尽管如此，我们还是去散步了。） |
| artisan | /ˈɑːrtɪzən/ | n. | 手艺人 | The artisan made a wooden bowl by hand.（这位手艺人手工制作了一个木碗。） |
| preserve | /prɪˈzɜrv/ | v. | 保存维持 | The museum used special glass to preserve the old letters from damage caused by light.（博物馆使用特殊玻璃，保护旧信件免受光线损害。） |
| apt | /æpt/ | adj. | 恰当的 | Her story provided an apt example of the value of teamwork.（她的故事为团队合作的价值提供了一个恰当的例子。） |
| timeless | /ˈtaɪmləs/ | adj. | 永恒的 | The poem describes a timeless love that even death cannot end.（这首诗描写了一种连死亡也无法终结的永恒的爱。） |
| sedately | /sɪˈdeɪtli/ | adv. | 安静地 | The elderly couple walked sedately through the garden.（那对老夫妇安静而从容地走过花园。） |
| modest | /ˈmɑdɪst/ | adj. | 谦虚的 | Despite winning the prize, she remained modest and praised the colleagues who had helped her.（尽管获了奖，她仍很谦虚，称赞帮助过自己的同事。） |
| essay | /ˈɛseɪ/ | n. | 短文；随笔 | We wrote an essay about the best way to help our village.（我们写了一篇短文，讨论帮助村子的最佳方法。） |
| dominate | /ˈdɑməˌneɪt/ | v. | 支配控制 | One company began to dominate the town’s transport services.（一家公司开始主导镇上的交通服务。） |
| architecture | /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ | n. | 建筑风格 | The town is famous for its traditional architecture.（这座小镇以传统建筑风格闻名。） |
| ambitious | /æmˈbɪʃəs/ | adj. | 宏大的 | The town has an ambitious plan to build ten new parks.（这个镇有一个宏大的计划，要新建十座公园。） |
| associate | /əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt/ | v. | 联系；联想 | I associate the smell of fresh bread with my childhood.（新鲜面包的香味让我联想到童年。） |
| analysis | /əˈnæləsɪs/ | n. | 分析 | Our analysis of the water samples showed that pollution was coming from a nearby factory.（我们对水样的分析表明，污染来自附近一家工厂。） |
| comprise | /kəmˈpraɪz/ | v. | 包括；由…组成 | The museum’s collection comprises photographs, letters, and tools that reveal how families once lived in the valley.（博物馆的馆藏包括照片、信件和工具，展现了山谷里的人家从前如何生活。） |
UNIT 3 67 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| violent | /ˈvaɪələnt/ | adj. | 暴力的 | The character’s violent behaviour included hitting others, which frightened the people around him.（这个角色的暴力行为包括打人，这让他周围的人感到害怕。） |
| landing | /ˈlændɪŋ/ | n. | 登陆 | The soldiers practiced a landing on the beach.（士兵们在海滩上练习登陆。） |
| Allied | /ˈælaɪd/ | adj. | 同盟国的 | The museum has a collection of Allied uniforms from the Second World War.（博物馆收藏了一批第二次世界大战时期的同盟国制服。） |
| troop | /trup/ | n. | 部队 | The troop of soldiers rested beside the road before continuing towards the distant castle.（这支部队在路旁休息，再继续前往远处城堡。） |
| code-name | /ˈkoʊd neɪm/ | v. | 起代号为 | The team decided to code-name the project Bluebird.（团队决定将这个项目的代号定为“蓝鸟”。） |
| tide | /taɪd/ | n. | 潮汐 | The tide rose until the rocks disappeared beneath the sea.（潮水上涨，直到岩石没入海面以下。） |
| supreme | /suˈprim/ | adj. | 至高无上的 | The law gave the committee supreme authority over decisions affecting the entire region.（法律赋予委员会最高权力，决定影响整个地区的事务。） |
| commander | /kəˈmændər/ | n. | 指挥官 | The rescue commander checked that every team had returned before announcing that the search was over.（救援指挥官确认每支队伍都已返回，才宣布搜寻结束。） |
| parachute | /ˈperəʃuːt/ | n. | 降落伞 | The parachute opened high above the ground.（降落伞在离地面很高的地方打开了。） |
| objective | /əbˈdʒɛktɪv/ | n. | 目标；目的 | Our first objective is to collect enough books for the library.（我们的首要目标是为图书馆收集足够的书。） |
| coastline | /ˈkoʊstlaɪn/ | n. | 海岸线 | The map shows the island's long coastline.（地图上标出了这座岛漫长的海岸线。） |
| violence | /ˈvaɪələns/ | n. | 暴力行为 | The teacher explained why violence, such as hitting, harms people during arguments.（老师解释了为什么争吵时打人之类的暴力行为会伤人。） |
| horror | /ˈhɔrər/ | n. | 恐怖；惊骇 | The child stared in horror at the huge spider in the picture.（孩子惊恐地看着画里的巨型蜘蛛。） |
| drown | /draʊn/ | v. | 溺水死亡 | The history book records how several sailors drowned when their ship sank during a storm.（历史书记载了几名水手在船只遇暴风雨沉没时溺亡的经过。） |
| gunfire | /ˈɡʌnfaɪr/ | n. | 炮火 | The film uses recorded gunfire as a sound effect.（这部电影用录下的炮火声作音效。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| tank | /tæŋk/ | n. | 坦克 | The museum has an old tank on display.（博物馆里展出着一辆旧坦克。） |
| recall | /rɪˈkɔːl/ | v. | 回想起 | I recall meeting your father at the village concert last summer.（我记得去年夏天在村里的音乐会上见过你父亲。） |
| barely | /ˈbɛrli/ | adv. | 几乎不 | We barely caught the last train, stepping aboard just before the doors closed.（我们在车门关闭前才登上车，勉强赶上了末班火车。） |
| liberate | /ˈlɪbəˌreɪt/ | v. | 解放释放 | The history lesson described how forces arrived to liberate a town under foreign control.（历史课讲述了军队为解放受外国控制的城镇而到来的经过。） |
| memorial | /məˈmɔːriəl/ | adj. | 纪念的 | They planted a memorial tree for their old teacher.（他们种了一棵纪念树，追念已故的老师。） |
| solemn | /ˈsɑləm/ | adj. | 庄严的；严肃的 | The children remained quiet during the solemn ceremony.（孩子们在庄重的仪式中保持安静。） |
| weary | /ˈwɪri/ | v. | 使非常疲倦 | The long journey wearied the children.（漫长的旅途使孩子们非常疲倦。） |
| condemn | /kənˈdɛm/ | v. | 使陷入困境 | Losing the only bus service could condemn villagers to a life of isolation.（失去唯一的公交服务可能会使村民陷入与外界隔绝的生活。） |
| outstanding | /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ | adj. | 杰出的 | Her outstanding performance earned the highest score in the competition.（她杰出的表现在比赛中获得了最高分。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| bomb | /bɒm/ | v. | 轰炸 | The history book says the town was bombed during the war.（历史书上说，这座镇子在战争期间遭到轰炸。） |
| peacekeeping | /ˈpiːsˌkiːpɪŋ/ | n. | 维持和平 | The students discussed the importance of peacekeeping in class.（学生们在课堂上讨论了维持和平的重要性。） |
| peacekeeper | /ˈpiːsˌkiːpɚ/ | n. | 维和人员 | The peacekeeper helped local families reach a safe place.（那名维和人员帮助当地家庭到达了安全的地方。） |
| friction | /ˈfrɪkʃən/ | n. | 不合；分歧 | Different working styles caused friction between the two partners.（不同的工作方式使两位合伙人之间产生了分歧。） |
| disarm | /dɪsˈɑrm/ | v. | 解除武装 | Both sides agreed to disarm and live in peace.（双方同意解除武装，和平生活。） |
| combatant | /kəmˈbætənt/ | n. | 战斗人员 | The story follows a former combatant who becomes a teacher.（这个故事讲述了一名成为教师的前战斗人员的经历。） |
| weapon | /ˈwɛpən/ | n. | 武器 | The museum displayed a weapon used by ancient soldiers.（博物馆展出了一件古代士兵使用的武器。） |
| ammunition | /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/ | n. | 弹药 | The museum keeps the old ammunition in a locked display case.（博物馆将旧弹药保存在上锁的展柜中。） |
| stability | /stəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 稳定性 | The wide base gives the table greater stability.（宽大的底座让这张桌子更加稳固。） |
| on standby | /ɑn ˈstændbaɪ/ | phr. | 待命 | A repair team is on standby throughout the night.（一支维修队整夜待命。） |
| professionalism | /prəˈfeʃənəlɪzəm/ | n. | 专业素质 | The staff handled our problem with great professionalism.（工作人员以很高的专业素质处理了我们的问题。） |
| academic | /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ | adj. | 学术的 | Her academic results improved after she began studying in the library every afternoon.（她开始每天下午在图书馆学习后，学业成绩提高了。） |
| aggression | /əˈɡrɛʃən/ | n. | 侵略攻击 | The dog's aggression frightened visitors, so its owner kept it behind a secure gate.（狗的攻击性让访客害怕，所以主人把它关在牢固的大门后面。） |
| intellectual | /ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl/ | adj. | 智力的 | The puzzle provides an intellectual challenge because solving it requires careful reasoning rather than physical strength.（这个谜题带来了智力上的挑战，因为解开它需要认真推理，而不是体力。） |
| associated | /əˈsoʊʃieɪtɪd/ | adj. | 联合的 | The associated clubs share a large sports field.（这些联合的俱乐部共用一片大运动场。） |
| rough | /rʌf/ | adj. | 粗略的 | Can you give me a rough idea of the cost?（你能给我一个粗略的费用估计吗？） |
| sardine | /sɑːrˈdiːn/ | n. | 沙丁鱼 | A sardine swam past the boat.（一条沙丁鱼从船边游过。） |
| dire | /ˈdaɪr/ | adj. | 极其严重的 | The town faced a dire shortage of clean water.（这个镇面临极其严重的清洁用水短缺。） |
| disrupt | /dɪsˈrʌpt/ | v. | 扰乱 | Heavy snow disrupted train services across the region.（大雪扰乱了整个地区的列车运行。） |
| daunting | /ˈdɔntɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人气馁的 | Speaking in front of the whole school seemed daunting at first.（起初，在全校师生面前讲话似乎令人气馁。） |
| fortify | /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/ | v. | 激励；加强 | Her kind words helped fortify my confidence.（她亲切的话语帮助加强了我的信心。） |
| emerge | /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ | v. | 出现 | We watched a butterfly emerge from its protective case.（我们看着一只蝴蝶从保护外壳中出来。） |
| shirk | /ʃɜrk/ | v. | 逃避 | You must not shirk your responsibilities.（你不能逃避自己的责任。） |
| invader | /ɪnˈveɪdər/ | n. | 侵略者 | The museum displays clothes once worn by invaders.（博物馆展出了侵略者曾穿过的衣服。） |
| depict | /dɪˈpɪkt/ | v. | 描述 | The novel depicts life in a small fishing village.（这部小说描述了一个小渔村的生活。） |
| peer | /pɪr/ | n. | 同龄人 | Talking to a peer can help you feel less alone.（和同龄人交谈能让你不那么孤单。） |
| misty | /ˈmɪsti/ | adj. | 有薄雾的 | The hills were misty this morning.（今天早上群山笼罩着薄雾。） |
| breeze | /briz/ | n. | 微风 | A gentle breeze moved the curtains while we sat beside the open window reading.（我们坐在敞开的窗边阅读时，一阵微风吹动了窗帘。） |
| crowning | /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/ | adj. | 使圆满的 | Winning the final was the crowning achievement of her career.（赢得决赛是使她职业生涯圆满的成就。） |
| glory | /ˈɡlɔːri/ | n. | 辉煌成就 | The bridge is one of the glories of modern engineering.（这座桥是现代工程的辉煌成就之一。） |
| prominent | /ˈprɑːmɪnənt/ | adj. | 著名的；杰出的 | A prominent scientist will speak at our school tomorrow.（一位著名的科学家明天将在我们学校演讲。） |
| dedication | /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 尽心投入 | Her dedication to teaching has helped many children.（她对教学的全心投入帮助了许多孩子。） |
| representative | /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv/ | n. | 代表代理人 | The class chose a representative to explain its ideas at the school meeting.（全班选了一名代表，在学校会议上说明班里的想法。） |
| commemorate | /kəˈmeməreɪt/ | v. | 纪念 | The town planted a tree to commemorate its first mayor.（镇上种了一棵树来纪念首任镇长。） |
| anniversary | /ˌænɪˈvɝːsəri/ | n. | 周年纪念日 | They planted a tree to mark the tenth anniversary of their school's opening.（他们种了一棵树，纪念学校创办十周年。） |
| reaffirm | /ˌriəˈfɜrm/ | v. | 重申 | The school will reaffirm its promise to support every student.（学校将重申支持每一位学生的承诺。） |
| collective | /kəˈlɛktɪv/ | adj. | 集体的；共同的 | The garden was a collective achievement, created through the shared work of every family in the street.（这座花园是集体成果，由街上每个家庭共同劳动建成。） |
| blueprint | /ˈbluˌprɪnt/ | n. | 蓝图 | The builder studied the blueprint before starting work.（建筑工人开工前仔细看了蓝图。） |
| sum | /sʌm/ | n. | 金额 | They donated a large sum to the local school.（他们向当地学校捐赠了一大笔款项。） |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.（农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。） |
| relevant | /ˈrɛləvənt/ | adj. | 有关的；切题的 | Only include facts relevant to the accident when writing your report.（写报告时，只列入与事故有关的事实。） |
UNIT 4 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| artificial | /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | 人造的 | The artificial flowers looked real, but they were made completely of plastic.（这些人造花看起来像真的，但完全由塑料制成。） |
| artificial intelligence | /ˌɑrtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/ | phr. | 人工智能 | This translation tool uses artificial intelligence to understand speech.（这个翻译工具利用人工智能来理解语音。） |
| humanity | /hjuˈmænəti/ | n. | 全人类 | Clean water is important for all of humanity.（清洁的水对全人类都很重要。） |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 助手 | The shop assistant helped me find shoes in my size.（店员帮我找到了合我尺码的鞋。） |
| susceptible | /səˈseptəbəl/ | adj. | 易受影响的 | Young children are especially susceptible to advertising.（年幼的孩子尤其容易受广告影响。） |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | 受害者 | The victim of the bicycle theft gave the police a description of the missing bike.（自行车失窃的受害者向警方描述了丢失的自行车。） |
| potentially | /pəˈtenʃəli/ | adv. | 可能地 | This small change could potentially save us hours of work.（这个小改动可能会为我们节省数小时的工作时间。） |
| automation | /ˌɔtəˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 自动化 | Automation has reduced the time needed to pack each box.（自动化缩短了包装每个箱子所需的时间。） |
| capacity | /kəˈpæsəti/ | n. | 能力；才能 | Children have a great capacity for learning.（孩子们有很强的学习能力。） |
| analyze | /ˈænəˌlaɪz/ | v. | 分析 | We analyzed the survey results to understand students' reading habits.（我们分析了调查结果，了解学生的阅读习惯。） |
| leap | /liːp/ | n. | 剧变 | The new train marks a huge leap in transport technology.（这款新列车标志着交通技术的一次巨大飞跃。） |
| regulate | /ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 管理调节 | The device helps regulate the room’s temperature.（这个装置帮助调节室温。） |
| illegal | /ɪˈliɡəl/ | adj. | 非法的 | The guide explained that removing protected plants from the forest was illegal under national law.（导游解释说，根据国家法律，把受保护植物从森林带走是违法的。） |
| immoral | /ɪˈmɔːrəl/ | adj. | 不道德的 | It is immoral to cheat people out of their savings.（骗走别人的积蓄是不道德的。） |
| client | /ˈklaɪənt/ | n. | 客户委托人 | The lawyer listened carefully while her client explained the problem.（当事人解释问题时，那位律师仔细听着。） |
| cite | /saɪt/ | v. | 引用；引证 | In your essay, cite a passage from the novel to support your explanation of the main character’s decision.（请在文章中引用小说的一段文字，支持你对主人公决定的解释。） |
| assess | /əˈsɛs/ | v. | 评估评定 | The engineer assessed the damage before deciding whether the old bridge could safely open again.（工程师评估损坏程度后，才决定旧桥能否安全地重新开放。） |
| bank on | /bæŋk ɑn/ | phr. | 依靠；指望 | You can bank on her support.（你可以指望得到她的支持。） |
| horizon | /həˈraɪzən/ | n. | 地平线 | The sun appeared above the horizon.（太阳从地平线上出现。） |
| on the horizon | /ɑn ðə həˈraɪzən/ | phr. | 将要发生 | With new shops opening nearby, more jobs are on the horizon.（随着附近新店的开张，更多就业机会即将出现。） |
| reckon | /ˈrɛkən/ | v. | 认为估计 | I reckon the repairs will take a week.（我估计维修需要一周。） |
| cell | /sɛl/ | n. | 细胞 | We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.（我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。） |
| bound | /baʊnd/ | adj. | 一定会 | You are bound to improve if you practice every day.（如果每天练习，你一定会进步。） |
| be bound to | /bi baʊnd tuː/ | phr. | 肯定会 | You are bound to make progress if you practise every day.（如果每天练习，你肯定会取得进步。） |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | n. | 自行车 | He left his cycle beside the garden gate.（他把自行车停在了花园门旁。） |
| demand | /dɪˈmænd/ | n. | 需求 | Demand for fresh fruit rises in summer.（夏天对新鲜水果的需求会上升。） |
| crater | /ˈkreɪtər/ | n. | 撞击坑 | The fallen rock left a deep crater in the soft ground.（落下的岩石在松软的地面上留下了一个深坑。） |
| agile | /ˈædʒəl/ | adj. | 敏捷的 | The agile cat jumped from the wall onto a narrow branch.（那只敏捷的猫从墙上跳到了一根细树枝上。） |
| slope | /sloʊp/ | v. | 倾斜 | The roof must slope so rain can run off.（屋顶必须倾斜，让雨水能流走。） |
| hop | /hɑp/ | v. | 跳跃 | Can you hop on one foot across the room?（你能单脚跳着穿过房间吗？） |
| squeak | /skwiːk/ | v. | 发出吱吱声 | The old door squeaks whenever we open it.（每次我们开门，那扇旧门都会发出吱吱声。） |
| tendon | /ˈtendən/ | n. | 腱 | A tendon connects a muscle to a bone.（腱连接肌肉和骨骼。） |
| wavelength | /ˈweɪvleŋθ/ | n. | 波长 | We measured the wavelength of the light in our experiment.（我们在实验中测量了光的波长。） |
| mechanical | /məˈkænɪkəl/ | adj. | 机械的；机械制造的 | A mechanical fault stopped the machine.（机械故障使机器停止运行。） |
| imitation | /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 仿制品 | The necklace is an imitation, not real gold.（这条项链是仿制品，不是真金的。） |
| mutt | /mʌt/ | n. | 杂种狗 | Our dog is a friendly mutt with one floppy ear.（我们的狗是一只友善的杂种狗，有一只耷拉着的耳朵。） |
| frown | /fraʊn/ | v. | 皱眉 | She began to frown when the figures did not match.（数字对不上时，她开始皱眉。） |
| positronic | /ˌpɑːzəˈtrɑːnɪk/ | adj. | 正电子的 | The story describes a robot with a positronic brain.（故事描述了一个拥有正电子大脑的机器人。） |
| tightly | /ˈtaɪtli/ | adv. | 紧紧地 | She held the rope tightly with both hands.（她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。） |
| desperate | /ˈdɛspərət/ | adj. | 绝望的 | He felt desperate, believing he would never find his way home.（他觉得绝望，认为自己再也找不到回家的路了。） |
| clue | /klu/ | n. | 线索；提示 | The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.（卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。） |
| faulty | /ˈfɔlti/ | adj. | 有缺陷的；有错误的 | The faulty switch prevented the light from working.（有故障的开关使灯无法工作。） |
| consistent | /kənˈsɪstənt/ | adj. | 一致的；始终如一的 | Her account of the trip was consistent with the photographs.（她对旅行的描述与照片一致。） |
UNIT 5 54 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lotus | /ˈloʊtəs/ | n. | 莲花 | A pink lotus grows in the pond.（池塘里长着一株粉色的莲花。） |
| termite | /ˈtɝːmaɪt/ | n. | 白蚁 | We found a termite inside the old wooden chair.（我们在那把旧木椅里发现了一只白蚁。） |
| mound | /maʊnd/ | n. | 土堆 | A small mound of earth stood beside the hole.（洞旁有一小堆泥土。） |
| algae | /ˈældʒi/ | n. | 藻类 | Green algae covered the surface of the pond.（绿藻覆盖了池塘的水面。） |
| take it for granted | /teɪk ɪt fər ˈɡræntɪd/ | phr. | 想当然地认为 | Do not take it for granted that everyone has internet access at home.（不要想当然地认为每个人家里都能上网。） |
| pine cone | /ˈpaɪn koʊn/ | phr. | 松果 | I found a pine cone under the tree.（我在树下发现了一个松果。） |
| tile | /taɪl/ | n. | 瓦片 | A tile fell from the roof during the storm.（暴风雨中，一片瓦从屋顶掉了下来。） |
| architect | /ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt/ | n. | 建筑师 | The architect designed wide windows to bring more natural light into the school library.（建筑师设计了宽大的窗户，让更多自然光照进学校图书馆。） |
| mimic | /ˈmɪmɪk/ | v. | 模仿 | The little boy tried to mimic his teacher's voice.（那个小男孩试着模仿老师的声音。） |
| waterfront | /ˈwɔtərfrʌnt/ | n. | 滨水地区 | We walked along the waterfront after dinner.（晚饭后，我们沿着滨水地区散步。） |
| promenade | /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/ | n. | 滨海步行道 | We walked along the promenade and watched the waves.（我们沿着滨海步行道散步，看着海浪。） |
| plumbing | /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ | n. | 管道系统 | The plumbing in this old house needs repairs.（这栋老房子的管道系统需要维修。） |
| superb | /suːˈpɝːb/ | adj. | 极好的 | The chef prepared a superb meal that every guest praised for its fresh taste.（厨师准备了一顿极佳的饭菜，每位客人都称赞其新鲜滋味。） |
| biomimicry | /ˌbaɪoʊˈmɪmɪkri/ | n. | 仿生学 | Biomimicry helps engineers learn from the shapes of plants.（仿生学帮助工程师从植物的形状中学习。） |
| dioxide | /daɪˈɑksaɪd/ | n. | 二氧化物 | Students measured carbon dioxide in the classroom before opening the windows during the science lesson.（科学课上，学生先测量教室里的二氧化碳，再开窗。） |
| convert | /kənˈvɜrt/ | v. | 转变形式 | We converted an old classroom into a small reading room.（我们把旧教室改成了一间小阅览室。） |
| frontier | /frʌnˈtɪr/ | n. | 知识前沿 | These scientists are exploring a new frontier in medicine.（这些科学家正在探索医学的一个新知识前沿。） |
| pond | /pɑnd/ | n. | 池塘 | Ducks swim across the small pond in our garden.（鸭子游过我们花园里的小池塘。） |
| sow | /soʊ/ | v. | 播种 | Farmers sowed wheat in the prepared soil before autumn rain reached the fields.（秋雨到来前，农民把小麦播种在整好的土里。） |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | n. | 智慧 | Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.（她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。） |
| seek solutions to | /sik səˈluʃənz tə/ | phr. | 寻求解决方法 | We must seek solutions to the problem of food waste.（我们必须寻求解决食物浪费问题的方法。） |
| take inspiration from | /teɪk ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən frəm/ | phr. | 获取灵感 | Artists often take inspiration from nature.（艺术家常从大自然中获取灵感。） |
| employ | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | v. | 使用；运用 | We employ simple tools to measure the room.（我们使用简单的工具来测量房间。） |
| bat | /bæt/ | n. | 蝙蝠 | A bat flew out of the cave after dark.（天黑后，一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。） |
| echo-location | /ˌekoʊ loʊˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 回声定位 | Bats use echo-location to find food in the dark.（蝙蝠利用回声定位在黑暗中寻找食物。） |
| radar | /ˈreɪdɑːr/ | n. | 雷达 | The ship used radar to detect another vessel in the fog.（船用雷达探测到了雾中的另一艘船。） |
| swimsuit | /ˈswɪmsut/ | n. | 泳衣 | I packed my swimsuit for our beach trip.（我为我们的海滩之旅打包了泳衣。） |
| dragonfly | /ˈdræɡənflaɪ/ | n. | 蜻蜓 | A dragonfly is flying over the pond.（一只蜻蜓正在池塘上方飞。） |
| drone | /droʊn/ | n. | 无人驾驶飞机 | A drone took pictures of the bridge from above.（一架无人驾驶飞机从空中拍摄了那座桥。） |
| spider | /ˈspaɪdər/ | n. | 蜘蛛 | A spider built its web between the window and the cabinet.（一只蜘蛛在窗户和柜子之间结了网。） |
| physician | /fɪˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 内科医生 | The physician treated her illness with medicine rather than recommending an operation.（这位医生用药物治疗她的病，而没有建议手术。） |
| superficially | /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəli/ | adv. | 表面上 | The two plans seem superficially similar but have different goals.（这两个计划表面上看似相似，目标却不同。） |
| bow | /baʊ/ | v. | 鞠躬 | The actors bowed to the audience after the final song.（最后一首歌结束后，演员们向观众鞠躬。） |
| rural | /ˈrʊrəl/ | adj. | 乡村的 | The school serves several rural villages.（这所学校服务于几个乡村村落。） |
| decent | /ˈdiːsənt/ | adj. | 像样的 | You can get a decent meal here without spending much.（你不用花很多钱就能在这里吃上一顿像样的饭。） |
| cottage | /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/ | n. | 乡间小屋 | The cottage beside the lake had two bedrooms and a small kitchen facing the garden.（湖边小屋有两间卧室，小厨房朝向花园。） |
| deliberately | /dɪˈlɪbərətli/ | adv. | 从容不迫地 | She spoke slowly and deliberately, giving us time to understand.（她缓慢而从容不迫地说着，给我们时间理解。） |
| withdraw | /wɪðˈdrɔ/ | v. | 撤回撤离 | The school decided to withdraw its team from the competition after several players became ill.（几名队员生病后，学校决定让本校队伍退出比赛。） |
| domestic | /dəˈmestɪk/ | adj. | 家养的 | Domestic animals depend on people for food and care.（家养动物依靠人们提供食物和照料。） |
| depressive | /dɪˈpresɪv/ | adj. | 抑郁的 | The novel follows a man with a depressive personality.（这部小说讲述了一名性格抑郁的男子的经历。） |
| reluctant | /rɪˈlʌktənt/ | adj. | 不情愿的；勉强的 | He was reluctant to leave his old home.（他不愿离开老家。） |
| depart | /dɪˈpɑːrt/ | v. | 出发 | Our train will depart at six in the morning.（我们的火车将于早上六点出发。） |
| lane | /leɪn/ | n. | 小路窄巷 | A narrow lane led from the village to the farm.（一条窄路从村庄通向农场。） |
| atop | /əˈtɑp/ | prep. | 在……顶上 | A small bird sat atop the garden wall.（一只小鸟停在花园围墙顶上。） |
| mulberry | /ˈmʌlberi/ | n. | 桑葚 | She picked a ripe mulberry from the tree.（她从树上摘了一颗成熟的桑葚。） |
| purity | /ˈpjʊrəti/ | n. | 纯洁 | The white flowers stand for purity in this poem.（这首诗中的白花象征纯洁。） |
| resign | /rɪˈzaɪn/ | v. | 安于；顺从 | He resigned himself to spending the weekend alone.（他只好接受独自过周末的安排。） |
| botanical | /bəˈtænɪkəl/ | adj. | 植物学的 | The botanical garden keeps plants from different climates in separate areas with suitable temperatures.（植物园把来自不同气候的植物分区种植，维持适宜温度。） |
| reject | /rɪˈdʒɛkt/ | v. | 拒绝接受 | The club rejected the plan because it cost more than the members could afford.（俱乐部拒绝接受这个计划，因为其费用超出了成员们的负担能力。） |
| ease | /iːz/ | n. | 容易；自在 | She solved the maths problem with ease.（她轻松地解出了这道数学题。） |
| at ease with | /ət ˈiːz wɪð/ | phr. | 不拘束 | She feels at ease with her new classmates.（她与新同学相处时感到不拘束。） |
| attain | /əˈteɪn/ | v. | 达到获得 | She attained the required level of English after years of study and regular conversation practice.（经过多年学习和经常对话练习，她达到了所需的英语水平。） |
| fulfilment | /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ | n. | 满足感 | Teaching gives her a deep sense of fulfilment.（教学带给她深深的满足感。） |
| evaluate | /ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt/ | v. | 评估评价 | Teachers evaluated the new reading programme by comparing pupils’ progress before and after its introduction.（老师们比较新阅读计划实施前后学生的进步情况，评估这项计划。） |
UNIT 6 63 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| weekly | /ˈwiːkli/ | adj. | 每周的 | Our weekly meeting is on Friday afternoon.（我们每周的会议在星期五下午举行。） |
| inspector | /ɪnˈspektər/ | n. | 检查员 | The inspector checked the kitchen before the restaurant opened.（餐厅开门前，检查员检查了厨房。） |
| insist | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | v. | 坚称 | He insists that his answer is correct, despite our doubts.（尽管我们有所怀疑，他仍坚称自己的答案正确。） |
| secrecy | /ˈsikrəsi/ | n. | 保密 | The team worked in secrecy to prepare the surprise party.（为了筹备惊喜派对，团队一直保密。） |
| shaving | /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 刮胡子 | Shaving takes him five minutes every morning.（他每天早上刮胡子要花五分钟。） |
| flush | /flʌʃ/ | v. | 发红 | Her cheeks flushed when everyone praised her.（大家夸她时，她的双颊红了。） |
| plum | /plʌm/ | n. | 李子 | She bit into a ripe plum.（她咬了一口熟透的李子。） |
| faintly | /ˈfeɪntli/ | adv. | 微弱地 | I could hear music faintly through the wall.（隔着墙，我能微弱地听到音乐声。） |
| dispose | /dɪˈspoʊz/ | v. | 排列；布置 | The artist disposed the flowers in a wide bowl.（艺术家把花布置在一只宽碗里。） |
| sparkle | /ˈspɑːrkəl/ | n. | 闪耀的光 | The ring had a bright sparkle in the sunlight.（戒指在阳光下闪耀着明亮的光。） |
| prospect | /ˈprɑːspekt/ | n. | 开阔景观 | From the hilltop, we enjoyed a wide prospect of fields and distant mountains.（从山顶上，我们欣赏到了田野和远山构成的开阔景观。） |
| redden | /ˈredən/ | v. | 变红 | Her cheeks began to redden when everyone praised her.（大家夸她时，她的脸颊开始变红。） |
| glare | /ɡler/ | n. | 刺眼强光 | I lowered the curtain to block the glare of the sun.（我放下窗帘，挡住刺眼的阳光。） |
| flake | /fleɪk/ | n. | 小薄片 | A small flake of paint fell from the door.（一小片油漆从门上脱落了。） |
| bend | /bɛnd/ | v. | 弯曲 | She bent a thin stick into a circle for her model.（她把一根细棍弯成圆圈，用来做模型。） |
| weathercock | /ˈweðərkɑk/ | n. | 公鸡形风标 | The weathercock on the roof turned in the wind.（屋顶上的公鸡形风标在风中转动。） |
| church | /tʃɜrtʃ/ | n. | 教堂 | The old church has a tall tower beside its main door.（那座老教堂的正门旁有一座高塔。） |
| rhyme | /raɪm/ | n. | 儿歌；童谣 | The children recited a rhyme about a little mouse.（孩子们念了一首关于小老鼠的童谣。） |
| alabaster | /ˈæləˌbæstər/ | n. | 雪花石膏 | The small bowl was carved from alabaster.（这个小碗是用雪花石膏雕成的。） |
| goose | /ɡuːs/ | n. | 鹅 | The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.（鹅张开宽大的翅膀，向池塘跑去。） |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.（一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落，落在池塘旁。） |
| innocent | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | adj. | 天真无邪的 | Her innocent questions made us smile.（她天真无邪的问题让我们笑了。） |
| enhance | /ɪnˈhæns/ | v. | 提高；加强 | Fresh carrots enhance the taste of this simple soup.（新鲜胡萝卜能提升这道简单汤品的味道。） |
| bloom | /blum/ | v. | 开花盛开 | The roses began to bloom after several warm days, filling the garden with fresh flowers.（几天暖和的天气过后，玫瑰开始开花，园里开满了鲜花。） |
| charm | /tʃɑːrm/ | n. | 魅力 | The old village retained its charm despite the new road, with narrow lanes and gardens full of flowers.（尽管修了新路，古村仍保留着窄巷和繁花满园的景致，魅力依旧。） |
| bleak | /bliːk/ | adj. | 阴冷的 | We hurried home on a bleak winter afternoon.（在一个阴冷的冬日下午，我们匆匆赶回家。） |
| fade | /feɪd/ | v. | 逐渐消失 | The sound of the train faded into the distance.（火车的声音在远处逐渐消失了。） |
| orchard | /ˈɔrtʃərd/ | n. | 果园 | We picked fresh apples in the orchard yesterday.（我们昨天在果园里摘了新鲜苹果。） |
| cluster | /ˈklʌstər/ | n. | 串；簇 | A cluster of grapes hung from the plant.（那株植物上挂着一串葡萄。） |
| wheat | /wit/ | n. | 小麦 | The farmer examined the wheat before deciding whether the grain was ready to harvest.（农民检查了小麦，才决定谷粒是否已经可以收获。） |
| pile | /paɪl/ | v. | 堆放；摞起 | Please pile the books on the desk.（请把这些书摞在书桌上。） |
| gentle | /ˈdʒɛntəl/ | adj. | 温和的；温柔的 | The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.（温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。） |
| sweep | /swiːp/ | v. | 席卷 | Strong winds swept across the island last night.（昨晚强风席卷了这座岛。） |
| tinge | /tɪndʒ/ | v. | 着淡色 | The setting sun tinged the clouds pink.（落日给云朵染上了一层淡粉色。） |
| wagon | /ˈwæɡən/ | n. | 四轮货车 | The horse pulled a four-wheeled wagon loaded with grain.（马拉着一辆装有谷物的四轮货车。） |
| reap | /rip/ | v. | 收割庄稼 | Farmers reap the wheat when it turns golden.（小麦变成金黄色时，农民们就收割它。） |
| ban | /bæn/ | v. | 禁止取缔 | The library bans loud phone conversations to keep the reading rooms quiet.（图书馆禁止大声打电话，以保持阅览室安静。） |
| puzzled | /ˈpʌzəld/ | adj. | 困惑不解的 | She looked puzzled when the key opened a door she had never noticed before.（钥匙打开了一扇她从未注意过的门，她显得很困惑。） |
| backyard | /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/ | n. | 后院 | The children are playing in the backyard.（孩子们正在后院玩耍。） |
| moribund | /ˈmɔːrəbʌnd/ | adj. | 奄奄一息的 | The vet examined the moribund bird carefully.（兽医仔细检查了那只奄奄一息的鸟。） |
| tremble | /ˈtrɛmbəl/ | v. | 颤抖 | His hands trembled with cold while he tried to fasten the buttons of his coat.（他冷得双手发抖，努力扣上外套纽扣。） |
| throb | /θrɑb/ | v. | 生机勃勃 | The market throbs with life early in the morning.（清晨的市场生机勃勃。） |
| chorus | /ˈkɔrəs/ | n. | 合唱曲 | Our music teacher wrote a chorus for the school concert.（我们的音乐老师为学校音乐会写了一首合唱曲。） |
| robin | /ˈrɑːbɪn/ | n. | 知更鸟 | A robin is singing in the tree.（一只知更鸟正在树上唱歌。） |
| catbird | /ˈkætbɝːd/ | n. | 猫鹊 | A catbird was singing in the bushes beside our garden.（一只猫鹊正在我们花园旁的灌木丛中鸣叫。） |
| dove | /dʌv/ | n. | 鸽子 | A white dove landed on the garden wall.（一只白鸽落在花园的围墙上。） |
| jay | /dʒeɪ/ | n. | 松鸦 | A jay landed on a branch above us.（一只松鸦落在我们头顶的树枝上。） |
| wren | /ren/ | n. | 鹪鹩 | A wren was singing in the bush outside my window.（一只鹪鹩正在我窗外的灌木丛中鸣叫。） |
| marsh | /mɑːrʃ/ | n. | 沼泽 | Tall grass grows in the marsh.（沼泽里长着高高的草。） |
| fable | /ˈfeɪbəl/ | n. | 寓言 | The fable teaches us not to be lazy.（这则寓言教导我们不要懒惰。） |
| alert | /əˈlɜrt/ | v. | 提醒注意 | Please alert the teacher to any errors in the list.（请提醒老师注意名单中的任何错误。） |
| knowingly | /ˈnoʊɪŋli/ | adv. | 明知地 | She would never knowingly give anyone false information.（她绝不会明知信息不实还告诉别人。） |
| gypsy moth | /ˈdʒɪpsi mɔθ/ | phr. | 舞毒蛾 | A gypsy moth rested on the tree trunk.（一只舞毒蛾停在树干上。） |
| dozen | /ˈdʌzən/ | num. | 一打 | We need a dozen eggs to make these cakes.（做这些蛋糕需要一打鸡蛋。） |
| thorough | /ˈθɜroʊ/ | adj. | 彻底详尽的 | A thorough search of every room finally revealed the missing key behind a drawer.（彻底搜查每个房间后，终于在抽屉后面发现了丢失的钥匙。） |
| precise | /prɪˈsaɪs/ | adj. | 精确的 | The precise figures in the plan helped workers cut wooden parts that fitted without gaps.（设计图中精确的数据，帮助工人切出严丝合缝的木制部件。） |
| launch | /lɔːntʃ/ | n. | 推出；发起 | The launch of the new app attracted many students.（这款新应用的推出吸引了许多学生。） |
| posthumous | /ˈpɑːstʃəməs/ | adj. | 死后获得的 | The writer received a posthumous award for her final novel.（这位作家在去世后凭最后一部小说获奖。） |
| marine | /məˈrin/ | adj. | 海洋的 | The museum has a collection of marine plants.（博物馆收藏了一批海洋植物。） |
| reputation | /ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 名声 | The restaurant has a reputation for serving fresh food at fair prices.（这家餐馆以价格公道、食物新鲜而闻名。） |
| elegance | /ˈelɪɡəns/ | n. | 优雅 | The simple dress gave her an air of elegance.（这条简洁的连衣裙使她显得很优雅。） |
| passionate | /ˈpæʃənət/ | adj. | 信念强烈的 | She is a passionate believer in equal chances for every child.（她坚定地相信每个孩子都应有平等的机会。） |
| diamond | /ˈdaɪmənd/ | n. | 钻石 | Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.（她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。） |