外研版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词表
外研版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 342 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 61 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| integrity | /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ | n. | 诚实正直 | We respect her integrity because she always tells the truth.（我们尊重她诚实正直的品质，因为她总是说实话。） |
| virtue | /ˈvɜrtʃu/ | n. | 美德 | The story presented telling the truth as a virtue, even when it was difficult.（故事把说真话看作一种美德，即使这样做很困难也是如此。） |
| license | /ˈlaɪsəns/ | n. | 许可证 | You need a fishing license before catching fish in this lake.（你需要先取得捕鱼许可证，才能在这个湖里捕鱼。） |
| loan | /loʊn/ | n. | 贷款；借款 | She took a bank loan to open a small bookstore.（她借了一笔银行贷款，用于开一家小书店。） |
| adulthood | /əˈdʌlthʊd/ | n. | 成年 | Many people become more independent in adulthood.（许多人在成年后变得更加独立。） |
| milestone | /ˈmaɪlstoʊn/ | n. | 里程碑 | Opening our first shop was a milestone for the family.（开第一家店是我们家的一个里程碑。） |
| election | /ɪˈlɛkʃən/ | n. | 选举；当选 | The club held an election to choose its new chair.（俱乐部举行选举，选出新主席。） |
| wage | /weɪdʒ/ | n. | 工资 | The worker received a weekly wage for repairing bicycles at the shop.（这位工人在店里修理自行车，领取每周发放的工资。） |
| tax | /tæks/ | n. | 税 | The price includes the tax you must pay on this purchase.（价格包含了这笔购物必须缴纳的税。） |
| have a say | /hæv ə seɪ/ | phr. | 有发言权 | Students should have a say in choosing school activities.（学生应该在选择学校活动时有发言权。） |
| behind the wheel | /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə wiːl/ | phr. | 在驾驶汽车 | She spends two hours behind the wheel every day.（她每天开车两小时。） |
| ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | n. | 救护车 | An ambulance arrived to take the injured passenger to hospital after the road accident.（交通事故后，一辆救护车赶来，把受伤的乘客送往医院。） |
| legal | /ˈliɡəl/ | adj. | 合法的 | The shop checks that selling each product is legal here.（商店会核查，在这里销售每件产品是否合法。） |
| mature | /məˈtʃʊr/ | adj. | 成熟的 | The mature tree produced fruit each summer, unlike the young plants beside it.（这棵成熟的树每年夏天都结果实，不像旁边的幼苗。） |
| instantly | /ˈɪnstəntli/ | adv. | 立刻 | She instantly recognized her friend’s voice.（她立刻认出了朋友的声音。） |
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/ | n. | 童年 | She spent most of her childhood in a village near the sea.（她童年的大部分时光是在海边的一个村庄度过的。） |
| obey | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | v. | 服从 | All visitors must obey the museum’s rule against taking photographs.（所有来访者都必须遵守博物馆禁止拍照的规定。） |
| subtle | /ˈsʌtəl/ | adj. | 不易察觉的 | There is a subtle difference between these two shades of blue.（这两种蓝色色调之间有不易察觉的差别。） |
| gradual | /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ | adj. | 逐渐的；渐进的 | The patient showed gradual improvement over several weeks.（病人在数周内逐渐好转。） |
| selfish | /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ | adj. | 自私的 | His selfish decision left all the warm blankets for himself while others shook with cold.（他自私地把所有暖毯留给自己，其他人却冷得发抖。） |
| organ donation | /ˈɔrɡən doʊˈneɪʃən/ | phr. | 器官捐献 | Organ donation can save the lives of people with serious illnesses.（器官捐献可以挽救重病患者的生命。） |
| approve | /əˈpruːv/ | v. | 赞成；同意 | My parents approve of my plan to study art.（我父母赞成我学习美术的计划。） |
| steady | /ˈstɛdi/ | adj. | 稳定稳固的 | The ladder remained steady while she climbed carefully towards the lowest branch.（她小心爬向最低的树枝，梯子始终很稳。） |
| tempt | /tempt/ | v. | 诱使 | The cakes in the window tempted me to buy one.（橱窗里的蛋糕诱得我想买一块。） |
| librarian | /laɪˈbreriən/ | n. | 图书管理员 | The librarian helped me find a book by checking the library catalogue.（图书管理员查阅目录，帮我找到一本书。） |
| household | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | adj. | 家庭的 | We share the household work every weekend.（我们每个周末分担家务。） |
| commute | /kəˈmjut/ | n. | 上班路程 | My daily commute takes forty minutes by train.（我每天的上班路程坐火车要花四十分钟。） |
| deposit | /dɪˈpɑzɪt/ | n. | 押金；定金 | We paid a deposit to reserve a room for our holiday.（我们付了定金，为假期预订房间。） |
| commitment | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | n. | 投入；花费 | Caring for these animals takes a huge commitment of time.（照顾这些动物需要投入大量时间。） |
| suitable | /ˈsutəbəl/ | adj. | 合适的 | These warm boots are suitable for walking in the snow.（这些保暖的靴子适合在雪地里行走。） |
| minimum | /ˈmɪnəməm/ | adj. | 最少的 | The minimum age for this course is sixteen.（这门课程要求的最低年龄是十六岁。） |
| bittersweet | /ˈbɪt̬ɚswiːt/ | adj. | 苦乐参半的 | Leaving school was a bittersweet moment for our class.（离开学校对我们班来说是苦乐参半的一刻。） |
| boarder | /ˈbɔːrdɚ/ | n. | 寄宿生 | As a boarder, she sleeps at school during the week.（作为寄宿生，她在上学的日子住在学校。） |
| varied | /ˈverid/ | adj. | 多种多样的 | A varied diet helps you stay healthy.（多样的饮食有助于保持健康。） |
| cherish | /ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/ | v. | 珍爱；珍惜 | She continued to cherish the letters her father had written during the years he worked abroad.（她一直珍爱着父亲在海外工作那些年写的信。） |
| routine | /ruˈtin/ | n. | 常规；惯常程序 | Reading before bed is part of my older brother's daily routine.（睡前阅读是我哥哥每天固定会做的事之一。） |
| primeval | /praɪˈmiːvəl/ | adj. | 原始的；远古的 | The island is covered in primeval forest.（这座岛被原始森林覆盖着。） |
| boa constrictor | /ˈboʊə kənˈstrɪktɚ/ | phr. | 蟒蛇 | A boa constrictor lay curled around a branch.（一条蟒蛇盘绕在树枝上。） |
| swallow | /ˈswɑloʊ/ | v. | 吞咽 | She swallowed the soft bread after chewing it carefully into small pieces.（她把软面包仔细嚼成小块，再咽下去。） |
| prey | /preɪ/ | n. | 猎物 | The owl watches for prey from a high branch.（那只猫头鹰在高高的树枝上留意猎物。） |
| chew | /tʃu/ | v. | 咀嚼 | She chewed the bread slowly before swallowing it and taking another bite.（她慢慢嚼过面包，咽下去后又咬了一口。） |
| digestion | /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 消化 | Chewing food well helps digestion.（充分咀嚼食物有助于消化。） |
| ponder | /ˈpɑndɚ/ | v. | 仔细思考 | She sat by the window and pondered the question.（她坐在窗边，深思着那个问题。） |
| masterpiece | /ˈmæstɚpiːs/ | n. | 杰作 | Many people consider this painting a masterpiece.（许多人认为这幅画是一件杰作。） |
| digest | /daɪˈdʒest/ | v. | 消化 | The doctor explained why her body struggled to digest the food after the operation.（医生解释了她的身体为什么在手术后难以消化食物。） |
| lay aside | /leɪ əˈsaɪd/ | phr. | 搁置一边 | We must lay aside this project until next month.（我们必须把这个项目搁置到下个月。） |
| devote oneself to | /dɪˈvoʊt wʌnˈself tə/ | phr. | 献身；致力 | She decided to devote herself to teaching young children.（她决定致力于幼儿教育。） |
| arithmetic | /əˈrɪθmətɪk/ | n. | 算术 | Children learn arithmetic by practicing addition and division with ordinary numbers.（孩子们通过练习普通数字的加法和除法，学习算术。） |
| disheartened | /dɪsˈhɑrtənd/ | adj. | 灰心的 | She felt disheartened after failing the test again.（再次考试不及格后，她感到灰心。） |
| tiresome | /ˈtaɪərsəm/ | adj. | 令人厌烦的 | The tiresome noise continued all afternoon, interrupting every conversation in the room.（烦人的噪音持续了整个下午，房里的每次交谈都被打断。） |
| at a glance | /æt ə ɡlæns/ | phr. | 一瞥；看一眼 | She knew at a glance that the bag was hers.（她看一眼就知道那个包是她的。） |
| consequence | /ˈkɑnsəkwɛns/ | n. | 后果 | Missing the bus was a consequence of leaving home too late.（错过公交车是出门太晚的后果。） |
| intimately | /ˈɪntəmətli/ | adv. | 亲密地 | The two old friends talked intimately about their families.（这两位老朋友亲密地聊着各自的家庭。） |
| golf | /ɡɔlf/ | n. | 高尔夫球运动 | In golf, players try to hit a ball into small holes.（在高尔夫球运动中，球员要设法把球击入小洞。） |
| politics | /ˈpɑːlətɪks/ | n. | 政治 | The documentary examined politics through debates about who should govern the growing city.（纪录片通过关于谁应治理这个扩张中的城市的辩论，考察了政治活动。） |
| necktie | /ˈnektaɪ/ | n. | 领带 | He tied a blue necktie beneath his shirt collar before the school concert.（学校音乐会前，他在衬衫领口下系好了一条蓝色领带。） |
| evidence | /ˈevɪdəns/ | n. | 证据 | The photograph provided evidence that the missing boat was near the island.（照片提供了证据，表明失踪的船在岛附近。） |
| airline | /ˈɛrˌlaɪn/ | n. | 航空公司 | The airline sent us new tickets after our flight was changed.（航班变更后，航空公司给我们寄了新机票。） |
| memorable | /ˈmemərəbəl/ | adj. | 难忘的 | The trip was memorable because we saw our first whale.（这次旅行令人难忘，因为我们第一次看到了鲸鱼。） |
| bond | /bɑnd/ | n. | 联系纽带 | Their shared experience of caring for the garden created a strong bond between the neighbours.（共同照料花园的经历，让邻居们之间形成了牢固的纽带。） |
| conclusion | /kənˈkluʒən/ | n. | 结论 | Our conclusion was that the plants needed more water, not light.（我们的结论是植物需要更多的水，而不是光。） |
UNIT 2 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| security | /sɪˈkjʊrəti/ | n. | 安全保障 | The museum improved security by checking visitors’ bags before they entered the galleries.（博物馆在访客进入展厅前检查包袋，以加强安全保障。） |
| moderator | /ˈmɑːdəreɪtər/ | n. | 主持人 | The moderator invited each student to share an opinion.（主持人邀请每位学生发表看法。） |
| detox | /ˈdiːtɑːks/ | n. | 脱瘾 | A digital detox helped me stop checking my phone every few minutes.（一次数字脱瘾帮助我不再每隔几分钟就查看手机。） |
| fundraising | /ˈfʌndˌreɪzɪŋ/ | n. | 募捐 | The school held a fundraising event for the local hospital.（学校为当地医院举办了一场募捐活动。） |
| switch | /swɪtʃ/ | v. | 转换 | We decided to switch from paper maps to a phone app.（我们决定从纸质地图转用手机应用。） |
| switch on | /swɪtʃ ɑːn/ | phr. | 打开开关 | Switch on the lamp so we can read the map.（打开灯，这样我们就能看地图了。） |
| motivate | /ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/ | v. | 激励 | Praise can motivate children to keep practising.（赞扬能激励孩子继续练习。） |
| occupy | /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ | v. | 占用时间 | Homework occupies most of my evening.（家庭作业占用了我晚上大部分时间。） |
| profile | /ˈproʊfaɪl/ | n. | 人物简介；概况 | Her profile in the magazine describes her job and interests.（杂志上的人物简介介绍了她的工作和兴趣。） |
| distract | /dɪˈstrækt/ | v. | 使分心 | Please do not distract me while I am reading.（我看书时，请不要让我分心。） |
| constantly | /ˈkɑːnstəntli/ | adv. | 接连不断地 | The phone rang constantly all morning.（电话整个上午接连不断地响。） |
| towel | /ˈtaʊəl/ | n. | 毛巾；手巾 | Dry your hands on the clean towel beside the sink.（用水槽旁的干净毛巾擦干双手。） |
| throw in the towel | /θroʊ ɪn ðə ˈtaʊəl/ | phr. | 认输 | The puzzle was difficult, but she refused to throw in the towel.（这道谜题很难，但她拒绝认输。） |
| access | /ˈæksɛs/ | n. | 进入或使用的机会 | All students have access to the school library after class.（所有学生下课后都可以使用学校图书馆。） |
| rely | /rɪˈlaɪ/ | v. | 依靠；依赖 | The village relies on a single well for its drinking water.（这个村庄依靠一口井获取饮用水。） |
| rely on | /rɪˈlaɪ ɑːn/ | phr. | 依赖；依靠 | Young children rely on their parents for care.（年幼的孩子依靠父母照顾。） |
| deadline | /ˈdedlaɪn/ | n. | 截止期限 | The deadline for submitting the project is Friday, so we need to finish drawings tonight.（项目的提交截止时间是周五，所以我们今晚需要完成图纸。） |
| procrastination | /proʊˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 拖延 | Procrastination left me with only one night to finish my homework.（拖延让我只剩一个晚上可以完成作业。） |
| appropriate | /əˈproʊpriət/ | adj. | 合适的；恰当的 | Wear shoes that are appropriate for walking in the mountains.（穿适合在山里走路的鞋。） |
| spit | /spɪt/ | v. | 吐唾沫 | The dentist asked him to spit into the bowl after examining his mouth.（牙医检查他的口腔后，让他把唾液吐进碗里。） |
| headphone | /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ | n. | 耳机 | I listen to music through my headphones.（我用耳机听音乐。） |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.（请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。） |
| considerate | /kənˈsɪdərət/ | adj. | 体贴的 | It was considerate of her to turn down the music while her neighbour rested.（邻居休息时，她调低了音乐音量，十分体贴。） |
| promote | /prəˈmoʊt/ | v. | 促进；推动 | The reading club promotes friendship by bringing children together every week.（读书社团每周让孩子们聚在一起，以此增进友谊。） |
| clarify | /ˈklærəˌfaɪ/ | v. | 澄清阐明 | Please clarify your instructions so everyone knows exactly what to do.（请阐明你的指示，让每个人都确切知道该做什么。） |
| headline | /ˈhedlaɪn/ | n. | 热门新闻 | The discovery made headlines around the world.（这项发现成为世界各地媒体报道的热门新闻。） |
| max out | /mæks aʊt/ | phr. | 刷爆信用卡 | Buying those clothes could max out your credit card.（买那些衣服可能会刷爆你的信用卡。） |
| in contrast to | /ɪn ˈkɑntræst tə/ | phr. | 与……对比 | In contrast to her brother, Lily enjoys quiet evenings at home.（与哥哥相比，莉莉喜欢在家度过安静的夜晚。） |
| district | /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ | n. | 区；地区 | This shopping district has many small shops and restaurants.（这个购物区有许多小商店和餐馆。） |
| necessity | /nəˈsɛsəti/ | n. | 必需品；必要性 | Clean drinking water is a necessity.（干净的饮用水是必需品。） |
| toothpaste | /ˈtuθˌpeɪst/ | n. | 牙膏 | She squeezed toothpaste onto her toothbrush before cleaning her teeth after breakfast.（早餐后，她先把牙膏挤到牙刷上，再刷牙。） |
| soap | /soʊp/ | n. | 肥皂 | Wash your hands with soap before helping prepare the sandwiches.（帮忙准备三明治前，请用肥皂洗手。） |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 一件物品 | You can buy this item at the shop near our school.（你可以在我们学校附近的商店买到这件物品。） |
| unprecedentedly | /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪdli/ | adv. | 空前地 | Demand for clean energy is growing unprecedentedly fast.（对清洁能源的需求正以前所未有的速度增长。） |
| personal finances | /ˈpɝsənəl ˈfaɪnænsɪz/ | phr. | 个人财务管理 | Keeping a budget helps you manage your personal finances.（记录预算有助于你做好个人财务管理。） |
| jar | /dʒɑːr/ | n. | 广口罐 | She washed the empty glass jar before filling it with sauce.（她洗了那个空玻璃广口罐，再往里面装酱。） |
| invest | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | v. | 投入；投资 | The company invested money in making its factory safer for workers.（公司投入资金，让工厂对工人更安全。） |
| lifelong | /ˈlaɪfˌlɔŋ/ | adj. | 终身的 | Their lifelong friendship survived years of living in different countries.（他们多年住在不同国家，一生的友谊却依然延续。） |
| vision | /ˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 远见卓识 | Her vision helped the town prepare for future changes.（她的远见卓识帮助这个城镇为未来的变化做好了准备。） |
| likewise | /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ | adv. | 同样地 | She washed her hands, and the children did likewise.（她洗了手，孩子们也照做了。） |
| objectively | /əbˈdʒektɪvli/ | adv. | 客观地 | Try to judge your own work objectively.（试着客观地评价自己的作品。） |
| equip | /ɪˈkwɪp/ | v. | 使能够胜任 | The course equips students with the skills needed to find a job.（这门课程使学生具备求职所需的技能。） |
| nail | /neɪl/ | n. | 钉子 | The metal nail held the two pieces of wood together.（金属钉子把两块木头固定在一起。） |
UNIT 3 61 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| decade | /ˈdekeɪd/ | n. | 十年 | During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.（过去十年，村里建了图书馆，修了最老的桥。） |
| legendary | /ˈledʒənderi/ | adj. | 久负盛名的 | The legendary singer returned to the stage after ten years.（这位久负盛名的歌手在十年后重返舞台。） |
| fixture | /ˈfɪkstʃɚ/ | n. | 固定存在物 | The old clock has become a fixture in our classroom.（那座旧钟已经成了我们教室里的固定存在物。） |
| elderly | /ˈɛldərli/ | adj. | 年长的；上了年纪的 | An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。） |
| tablet | /ˈtæblət/ | n. | 平板电脑 | I read books on my tablet.（我用平板电脑读书。） |
| sympathy | /ˈsɪmpəθi/ | n. | 同情 | She felt sympathy for the boy who had lost his pet.（她对那个失去了宠物的男孩感到同情。） |
| bunch | /bʌntʃ/ | n. | 束；串；一群 | She brought a bunch of flowers for her teacher.（她带了一束花给老师。） |
| a bunch of | /ə bʌntʃ əv/ | det. | 一群 | A bunch of children were playing near the school gate.（一群孩子正在学校大门附近玩耍。） |
| dusty | /ˈdʌsti/ | adj. | 尘土多的 | She wiped the dusty shelf with a damp cloth before putting the books back.（她用湿布擦了满是灰尘的架子，然后把书放回去。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| furniture | /ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.（我们搬进家具后，房间才不再显得空荡荡的。） |
| mist | /mɪst/ | n. | 薄雾 | Thin mist hung above the pond, partly hiding the far bank in the morning light.（晨光中，淡淡的薄雾笼罩池塘，遮住了部分对岸。） |
| brick | /brɪk/ | n. | 砖；砖块 | The workers used red bricks to build the garden wall.（工人们用红砖砌了花园的围墙。） |
| exterior | /ɪkˈstɪriər/ | n. | 外部；外观 | The exterior of the house needs a fresh coat of paint.（这栋房子的外部需要重新刷漆。） |
| stationery | /ˈsteɪʃəneri/ | n. | 文具 | Please put the stationery back in the desk drawer.（请把文具放回书桌抽屉里。） |
| saleswoman | /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ | n. | 女售货员 | The saleswoman listened to our needs before suggesting a suitable washing machine.（女售货员先了解我们的需求，再推荐合适的洗衣机。） |
| leadership | /ˈlidərˌʃɪp/ | n. | 领导带领 | Her leadership helped the team finish the difficult project.（她的领导帮助队伍完成了困难的项目。） |
| organic | /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/ | adj. | 有机的 | The farm grows organic vegetables without artificial fertilizers.（这家农场不用人工化肥，种植有机蔬菜。） |
| recital | /rɪˈsaɪtəl/ | n. | 朗诵会 | Our class held a poetry recital on Friday.（我们班星期五举办了一场诗歌朗诵会。） |
| jazz | /dʒæz/ | n. | 爵士乐 | The band played jazz while visitors looked at the pictures.（访客欣赏图片时，乐队演奏着爵士乐。） |
| pop up | /pɑːp ʌp/ | phr. | 突然出现 | A message popped up on my screen while I was working.（我工作时，屏幕上突然出现了一条消息。） |
| humble | /ˈhʌmbəl/ | adj. | 简陋的 | They lived in a humble cottage with only two small rooms.（他们住在一间简陋的小屋里，只有两个小房间。） |
| compete | /kəmˈpit/ | v. | 竞争；比赛 | Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.（我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。） |
| emphasize | /ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/ | v. | 强调；着重 | The teacher will emphasize the importance of checking every answer.（老师将强调检查每个答案的重要性。） |
| reconstruction | /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | 重建 | Reconstruction of the old bridge began last month.（那座老桥的重建工作上个月开始了。） |
| journalist | /ˈdʒɝːnəlɪst/ | n. | 记者 | The journalist interviewed local farmers for a newspaper report about the dry summer.（这位记者采访了当地农民，为报纸撰写关于这个干旱夏天的报道。） |
| era | /ˈɪrə/ | n. | 时代；纪元 | The museum shows tools from an era when most clothes were made by hand.（博物馆展出了一个大多数衣服都靠手工制作的时代所用的工具。） |
| reform | /rɪˈfɔːrm/ | n. | 改革；改进 | The education reform gave students more choice in their subjects.（这项教育改革让学生在科目选择上有了更多自由。） |
| reform and opening-up | /rɪˈfɔrm ənd ˌoʊpənɪŋ ˈʌp/ | phr. | 改革开放 | The teacher asked us to read a passage about reform and opening-up.（老师让我们读一篇关于改革开放的文章。） |
| pave | /peɪv/ | v. | 铺路面 | Workers paved the path with red bricks.（工人们用红砖铺设了这条小路。） |
| pave the way | /peɪv ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 铺平道路 | These talks could pave the way for a new agreement.（这些会谈可能为达成一项新协议铺平道路。） |
| socialist | /ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/ | adj. | 社会主义的 | The socialist plan described a system where major factories would belong to the public.（这份社会主义计划描绘了一种主要工厂归公众所有的制度。） |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 与……一起 | Students worked alongside local volunteers to clean the beach.（学生与当地志愿者一起清理海滩。） |
| initiative | /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ | n. | 主动性；倡议 | She showed initiative by organising a reading group before anyone asked her to do it.（还没等人请她做，她就主动组织了读书小组，表现出主动性。） |
| solid | /ˈsɑːlɪd/ | adj. | 坚实的 | The table has solid legs that do not shake.（这张桌子的腿很结实，不会晃动。） |
| economic | /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ | adj. | 经济的；经济学的 | The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.（全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。） |
| occupation | /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | 职业工作 | The form asked for his occupation, so he wrote that he was a carpenter.（表格要求填写职业，所以他写下自己是木匠。） |
| cafeteria | /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ | n. | 自助食堂 | Students chose dishes in the cafeteria and carried their meals to an empty table.（学生们在自助餐厅选好菜，端着饭菜走到一张空桌旁。） |
| emoji | /ɪˈmoʊdʒi/ | n. | 表情符号 | She sent me a smiling emoji with her message.（她发给我的消息里带了一个微笑表情符号。） |
| integral | /ˈɪntəɡrəl/ | adj. | 不可缺少的 | Trust is an integral part of any strong friendship.（信任是任何牢固友谊中不可缺少的一部分。） |
| component | /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ | n. | 组成部件 | This small component connects the two larger parts of the machine.（这个小部件连接着机器的两个较大部分。） |
| category | /ˈkætəɡɔri/ | n. | 类别；种类 | Put books about plants in the same category on your list.（把关于植物的书在清单上归为同一类。） |
| expand | /ɪkˈspænd/ | v. | 扩大；扩展 | The school plans to expand its library to include a reading room.（学校计划扩建图书馆，增加一间阅览室。） |
| pictograph | /ˈpɪktoʊˌɡræf/ | n. | 象形图 | The pictograph of a fish was carved into the stone.（那幅鱼的象形图被刻在石头上。） |
| emotional | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ | adj. | 情绪的 | The teacher considered the child’s emotional needs as well as his schoolwork.（老师既考虑孩子的情感需求，也考虑他的学业。） |
| gesture | /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ | n. | 手势 | With a gesture towards the empty chair, she invited me to sit.（她向空椅子做了个手势，请我坐下。） |
| facial | /ˈfeɪʃəl/ | adj. | 面部的 | Her facial expression changed from surprise to delight when she recognised the visitor.（认出来访者时，她的面部表情从惊讶变成了喜悦。） |
| textspeak | /ˈtekstspiːk/ | n. | 短信简写语 | My grandmother finds textspeak hard to understand in our family messages.（我奶奶觉得家庭消息里的短信简写语很难懂。） |
| intention | /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 意图打算 | She had no intention of selling the house her father built.（她无意卖掉父亲建的房子。） |
| adaptation | /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 改编版 | We watched a film adaptation of the novel in class.（我们在课堂上观看了这部小说的电影改编版。） |
| accessible | /əkˈsesəbəl/ | adj. | 易懂的 | The book makes difficult science accessible to young readers.（这本书让年轻读者也能读懂深奥的科学。） |
| soul | /soʊl/ | n. | 灵魂心灵 | The quiet music comforted her soul after a day filled with worry and disappointment.（经历充满担忧和失望的一天后，安静的音乐抚慰了她的心灵。） |
| tendency | /ˈtɛndənsi/ | n. | 倾向趋势 | His tendency to hurry caused mistakes whenever the work required careful attention.（他做事容易匆忙，工作需要细心时就会因此出错。） |
| facilitate | /fəˈsɪləteɪt/ | v. | 使更易进行 | Clear instructions facilitate learning.（清晰的说明使学习更容易进行。） |
| educator | /ˈedʒəˌkeɪtər/ | n. | 教育工作者 | The educator developed lessons that helped children learn through questions rather than simply copying facts.（这位教育工作者设计课程，帮助孩子通过提问学习，而不只是抄写事实。） |
| pictorial | /pɪkˈtɔriəl/ | adj. | 图画的 | The museum offers a pictorial guide to local history.（博物馆提供了一本用图画介绍当地历史的指南。） |
| secondary | /ˈsɛkənˌdɛri/ | adj. | 次要的；从属的 | Cost was a secondary concern compared with safety.（与安全相比，成本是次要考虑。） |
| comic | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | n. | 连环漫画 | My brother reads a comic after school.（我哥哥放学后读连环漫画。） |
| costume | /ˈkɑstum/ | n. | 戏装化装服 | She wore a queen costume for the school play.（她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。） |
| urgently | /ˈɝdʒəntli/ | adv. | 急迫地 | The school urgently needs more teachers.（学校急需更多老师。） |
| convincing | /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ | adj. | 有说服力的 | She gave a convincing explanation for her mistake.（她对自己的错误作出了有说服力的解释。） |
UNIT 4 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| boundary | /ˈbaʊndəri/ | n. | 边界界限 | A low stone wall marks the boundary between our garden and the farmer's field.（一道矮石墙标出了我们花园和农田之间的边界。） |
| statistic | /stəˈtɪstɪk/ | n. | 统计数值 | The report included a statistic showing the average journey time.（报告包含了一个显示平均出行时间的统计数值。） |
| assist | /əˈsɪst/ | v. | 帮助；协助 | A nurse assisted the doctor during my father's mother's visit.（我奶奶就诊时，一位护士协助了医生。） |
| tackle | /ˈtækəl/ | v. | 对付；处理 | We tackled the rubbish problem by placing more bins near the beach.（我们在海滩附近增设垃圾桶，着手解决垃圾问题。） |
| vital | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | adj. | 至关重要的 | Sharing information was vital to completing the group project on time.（分享信息对于按时完成小组项目至关重要。） |
| comrade | /ˈkɑmræd/ | n. | 同志伙伴 | She wrote to an old comrade who had served beside her during the war.（她给一位战争期间和自己一起服役的老战友写了信。） |
| tragic | /ˈtrædʒɪk/ | adj. | 悲惨的 | The film tells a tragic story about a family.（这部电影讲述了一个家庭的悲惨故事。） |
| Ebola | /ɪˈboʊlə/ | n. | 埃博拉病毒 | Scientists study how Ebola enters human cells.（科学家研究埃博拉病毒如何进入人体细胞。） |
| combat | /kəmˈbæt/ | v. | 防止；抑制 | Planting more trees can help combat climate change.（种植更多树木有助于抑制气候变化。） |
| relieve | /rɪˈliːv/ | v. | 给人换班 | A nurse will relieve you at six so you can go home.（一位护士六点会来给你换班，这样你就能回家了。） |
| specialist | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | n. | 专家 | A specialist in ancient languages helped the museum understand writing on the damaged stone.（一位古代语言专家帮助博物馆理解受损石头上的文字。） |
| infectious | /ɪnˈfɛkʃəs/ | adj. | 传染性的 | The children learned how infectious diseases spread.（孩子们学习了传染性疾病是如何传播的。） |
| clinic | /ˈklɪnɪk/ | n. | 诊所 | The nurse welcomed patients into the clinic for their appointments.（护士迎接病人进入诊所就诊。） |
| disinfect | /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/ | v. | 消毒 | Please disinfect the table before preparing food.（准备食物前，请给桌子消毒。） |
| outbreak | /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ | n. | 突然暴发 | The school closed for a week after an outbreak of flu.（流感暴发后，学校停课了一周。） |
| devotion | /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ | n. | 奉献忠诚 | His devotion to his father showed in the daily visits he made after work.（他每天下班后探望父亲，体现了对父亲的深厚关爱。） |
| vomit | /ˈvɑːmɪt/ | n. | 呕吐物 | There was vomit on the bathroom floor.（浴室地板上有呕吐物。） |
| miracle | /ˈmɪrəkəl/ | n. | 奇迹 | Finding the lost child seemed a miracle to the worried family.（找回走失的孩子，对忧心的家人来说仿佛奇迹。） |
| van | /væn/ | n. | 运货车；厢式车 | The van carried tools to the building site.（厢式货车把工具运到建筑工地。） |
| twin | /twɪn/ | adj. | 双胞胎的 | My twin sister and I share a bedroom.（我的双胞胎姐妹和我共用一间卧室。） |
| ward | /wɔrd/ | n. | 病房病区 | The nurse checked each bed in the hospital ward before the patients went to sleep.（病人们入睡前，护士检查了医院病房里的每张床。） |
| compensate | /ˈkɑmpənˌseɪt/ | v. | 补偿弥补 | The shop compensated her for the damaged chair by returning part of her money.（商店退还部分款项，补偿她椅子受损的损失。） |
| collaborate | /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ | v. | 合作 | The students collaborate on a science project.（学生们合作开展一个科学项目。） |
| realistic | /ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/ | adj. | 现实的；实际可行的 | We need a realistic plan for the repairs.（我们需要切实可行的维修计划。） |
| minority | /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ | n. | 少数 | Only a minority of the thirty pupils, five altogether, preferred the earlier lunch time.（三十名学生中，只有少数人更喜欢较早的午餐时间，一共五人。） |
| cast | /kæst/ | v. | 选派角色 | The director cast her as the mother in the film.（导演选派她在电影中饰演母亲。） |
| mankind | /mænˈkaɪnd/ | n. | 人类全体 | The exhibition explored how mankind developed tools to change the surrounding world.（展览探讨了人类如何发展工具，改变周围世界。） |
| inclusive | /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ | adj. | 包容广阔的 | An inclusive school welcomes children of all abilities.（一所具有包容性的学校会接纳能力各不相同的孩子。） |
| culture shock | /ˈkʌltʃɚ ʃɑːk/ | phr. | 文化冲击 | Living abroad gave me culture shock at first.（在国外生活最初让我感到了文化冲击。） |
| joint | /dʒɔɪnt/ | adj. | 共同的 | The two schools organized a joint sports day.（这两所学校共同组织了一次运动会。） |
| harmonious | /hɑrˈmoʊniəs/ | adj. | 和睦的 | They enjoy a harmonious family life.（他们享受着和睦的家庭生活。） |
| mutual | /ˈmjutʃuəl/ | adj. | 相互的；共同的 | Their friendship was based on mutual trust.（他们的友谊建立在相互信任上。） |
| rewarding | /rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/ | adj. | 值得做的 | Helping younger children learn to read is rewarding.（帮助年幼的孩子学习阅读是值得做的。） |
| mount | /maʊnt/ | v. | 登上；爬上 | She used a low step to mount the horse.（她借助低台阶骑上了马。） |
| civil | /ˈsɪvəl/ | adj. | 民用的；公民的 | The course explains our civil duties, including keeping public places clean.（这门课程解释了我们的公民义务，包括保持公共场所清洁。） |
| civil war | /ˌsɪvəl ˈwɔːr/ | phr. | 内战 | The history book explains the causes of the civil war.（这本历史书解释了这场内战的起因。） |
| slave | /sleɪv/ | n. | 被奴役的人 | The historical novel describes a slave forced to work without the freedom to leave.（这部历史小说描写了一名被奴役的人，被迫工作而没有离开的自由。） |
| Confederate | /kənˈfedərɪt/ | adj. | 南部联邦的 | The museum displayed a Confederate document from the American Civil War.（博物馆展出了一份美国内战时期南部联邦的文献。） |
| union | /ˈjuːnjən/ | n. | 联邦 | The states joined together to form a union.（这些州联合起来组成了一个联邦。） |
| civilian | /səˈvɪljən/ | adj. | 平民的 | The pilot changed into civilian clothes after work.（飞行员下班后换上了便服。） |
| division | /dɪˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 分歧分裂 | The new rules caused division among the club members.（新规则在俱乐部会员之间引起了分歧。） |
| bring forth | /brɪŋ fɔːrθ/ | phr. | 使产生 | The discussion may bring forth some useful ideas.（这场讨论可能会产生一些有用的想法。） |
| conceive | /kənˈsiːv/ | v. | 构想出 | She conceived the idea for the book while traveling.（她在旅行时构想出了这本书的创意。） |
| liberty | /ˈlɪbərti/ | n. | 自由 | The book explores personal liberty through characters who choose their own work and beliefs.（这本书通过自主选择工作和信仰的人物，探讨个人自由。） |
| dedicate | /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ | v. | 投入奉献 | She dedicates an hour each day to reading.（她每天投入一小时阅读。） |
| endure | /ɪnˈdʊr/ | v. | 持续存在 | Their friendship has endured for more than fifty years.（他们的友谊已经持续了五十多年。） |
| battlefield | /ˈbætəlfiːld/ | n. | 战场 | The old battlefield is now a peaceful park.（那片古战场如今是一座宁静的公园。） |
| portion | /ˈpɔrʃən/ | n. | 一部分；一份 | She cut a small portion of the cake for each guest.（她为每位客人切了一小份蛋糕。） |
| altogether | /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 完全地 | I am not altogether sure that this answer is correct.（我并不完全确定这个答案是正确的。） |
| consecrate | /ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/ | v. | 宣布为圣地 | The bishop consecrated the new church before it opened.（主教在新教堂开放前以仪式将其宣布为神圣之处。） |
| hallow | /ˈhæloʊ/ | v. | 使成为神圣 | Generations of family memories have hallowed this old home.（几代人的家庭记忆使这座老屋变得神圣。） |
| detract | /dɪˈtrækt/ | v. | 减损 | The noise did not detract from our enjoyment of the concert.（噪声并未减损我们欣赏音乐会的乐趣。） |
| nobly | /ˈnoʊbli/ | adv. | 高尚地 | She acted nobly by giving her prize money to the school.（她把奖金捐给学校，行为高尚。） |
| in vain | /ɪn veɪn/ | phr. | 徒劳；白白地 | We searched in vain for the missing key.（我们寻找那把丢失的钥匙，却一无所获。） |
| perish | /ˈpɛrɪʃ/ | v. | 死亡 | Young plants may perish if the soil becomes too dry.（如果土壤变得过于干燥，幼小的植物可能会死亡。） |
| influential | /ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ | adj. | 有影响力的 | Her book became influential among young architects.（她的书在年轻建筑师中产生了影响。） |
| communist | /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ | adj. | 共产主义的 | The history lesson introduced communist ideas from the nineteenth century.（这节历史课介绍了十九世纪的共产主义思想。） |
UNIT 5 57 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| halfway | /ˌhæfˈweɪ/ | adj. | 中间的；半途的 | We stopped for water at the halfway point of our walk.（我们走到半途时停下来喝水。） |
| dramatically | /drəˈmætɪkli/ | adv. | 大幅度地 | The price of rice has risen dramatically this year.（今年米价大幅度上涨。） |
| heritage | /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. | 文化遗产 | The museum helps children learn about their cultural heritage.（博物馆帮助孩子们了解他们的文化遗产。） |
| inhabitant | /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ | n. | 栖居的动物 | The red squirrel is a shy inhabitant of this forest.（红松鼠是栖居在这片森林中的一种胆小的动物。） |
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.（那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。） |
| habitat | /ˈhæbəˌtæt/ | n. | 栖息地 | The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.（这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。） |
| rat | /ræt/ | n. | 大鼠 | A large rat ran behind the boxes in the old store.（一只大老鼠跑到了老店里的箱子后面。） |
| subsequently | /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ | adv. | 随后 | She studied biology and subsequently became a teacher.（她学习了生物学，随后成为一名教师。） |
| appetite | /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ | n. | 食欲 | The long walk gave us a healthy appetite, and we finished every dish at dinner.（长时间步行让我们胃口很好，晚饭时吃完了每道菜。） |
| multiply | /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ | v. | 迅速增加 | Problems multiply when small mistakes are ignored.（小错误被忽视时，问题就会迅速增加。） |
| vegetation | /ˌvɛdʒəˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 植物；草木 | Thick vegetation covers the river banks.（茂密的草木覆盖着河岸。） |
| erosion | /ɪˈroʊʒən/ | n. | 侵蚀 | Heavy rain can cause soil erosion on hills.（大雨会造成山坡上的土壤侵蚀。） |
| parakeet | /ˈperəkit/ | n. | 长尾小鹦鹉 | The green parakeet has a long blue tail.（这只绿色的长尾小鹦鹉有一条蓝色的长尾巴。） |
| chaos | /ˈkeɪɑs/ | n. | 混乱杂乱 | The sudden loss of electricity caused chaos as passengers searched for information in the dark.（突然停电引发了混乱，乘客们在黑暗中寻找消息。） |
| conservation | /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The school garden teaches children about water conservation by collecting rain for the plants.（学校花园收集雨水浇植物，让孩子们学习节水。） |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | 病毒 | The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。） |
| decrease | /dɪˈkris/ | v. | 减少降低 | The noise decreased when the workers switched off the machines behind the classroom.（工人关掉教室后面的机器后，噪声减小了。） |
| trap | /træp/ | n. | 陷阱 | The wildlife team used a harmless trap to catch the injured animal for treatment.（野生动物工作队用无害的捕捉器抓住受伤动物，为它治疗。） |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑrtʃər/ | n. | 离开启程 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our departure.（我们在出发前两小时到达了机场。） |
| immunity | /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 免疫力 | Some babies receive immunity to certain diseases from their mothers.（一些婴儿从母亲那里获得了对某些疾病的免疫力。） |
| explode | /ɪkˈsploʊd/ | v. | 突然增加 | Online sales exploded after the company opened its new website.（这家公司开通新网站后，网上销量突然增加。） |
| collapse | /kəˈlæps/ | v. | 倒塌；崩塌 | The damaged roof could collapse, so the workers stayed outside until an engineer checked the building.（受损屋顶可能坍塌，因此工人留在室外，等工程师检查建筑。） |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adj. | 可观大量的 | Repairing the roof will require a substantial amount of money.（修缮屋顶需要一笔相当可观的钱。） |
| incident | /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ | n. | 事件 | The incident began when a dog entered the classroom during our lesson.（这件事是从一只狗在上课时走进教室开始的。） |
| intervention | /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/ | n. | 干预介入 | The teacher's intervention helped the students settle their argument.（老师的介入帮助学生们解决了争执。） |
| owe | /oʊ/ | v. | 负有义务 | You owe her an apology for arriving so late.（你迟到了这么久，理应向她道歉。） |
| postscript | /ˈpoʊstskrɪpt/ | n. | 附言 | She added a postscript to the letter to ask about my dog.（她在信里加了一段附言，询问我的狗的情况。） |
| pest | /pɛst/ | n. | 有害生物 | The farmer identified the insect as a pest because it ate the young crops.（农民认定这种昆虫是害虫，因为它啃食幼苗。） |
| ecology | /iˈkɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生态学生态 | In ecology class, we studied how insects depend on plants and influence the surrounding environment.（生态学课上，我们研究了昆虫如何依赖植物，并影响周围的环境。） |
| dissolve | /dɪˈzɑːlv/ | v. | 溶解 | The sugar began to dissolve in the warm water.（糖开始在温水中溶解。） |
| nutrient | /ˈnuːtriənt/ | n. | 营养物质 | Fruit provides nutrients that help us stay healthy.（水果提供有助于我们保持健康的营养物质。） |
| comparison | /kəmˈpærɪsən/ | n. | 比较 | A comparison of the old photographs revealed how much the village square had changed over fifty years.（比较旧照片后，可以看出村庄广场在五十年间发生了多大变化。） |
| visual | /ˈvɪʒuəl/ | adj. | 视觉的 | The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.（老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。） |
| session | /ˈsɛʃən/ | n. | 一场；一节活动 | The swimming session lasted an hour and included several short breaks.（这次游泳活动持续一小时，其中有几次短暂休息。） |
| on behalf of | /ɑːn bɪˈhæf əv/ | phr. | 代表 | I accepted the prize on behalf of our team.（我代表我们团队领取了奖项。） |
| herbal | /ˈɜrbəl/ | adj. | 药草的 | She drinks herbal tea before bed.（她睡前喝药草茶。） |
| mysterious | /mɪˈstɪriəs/ | adj. | 神秘的 | A mysterious sound came from the room, but nobody knew why.（房间里传来一个神秘的声音，但没人知道原因。） |
| status | /ˈsteɪtəs/ | n. | 地位；身份 | Her student card confirms her status as a university student.（她的学生证确认了她的大学生身份。） |
| criterion | /kraɪˈtɪriən/ | n. | 标准准则 | Safety was our main criterion when choosing a path for the children's first mountain walk.（为孩子们的第一次山地徒步选路时，安全是我们的主要标准。） |
| prosper | /ˈprɑːspər/ | v. | 兴旺发达 | Small businesses can prosper in this busy town.（小企业可以在这个繁忙的小镇兴旺发达。） |
| rare | /rɛr/ | adj. | 罕见的；稀有的 | This bird is rare; only a few live on the island.（这种鸟很稀少，岛上只有几只。） |
| biological | /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 生物的 | The students studied biological changes in plants.（学生们研究了植物在生物学方面的变化。） |
| apparently | /əˈpærəntli/ | adv. | 据说 | Apparently, the shop is closing next week.（据说，这家商店下周要关门了。） |
| vast | /væst/ | adj. | 广阔的；巨大的 | The map shows a vast forest stretching beyond the village.（地图上显示，村庄那边有一片广阔的森林。） |
| altitude | /ˈæltɪˌtud/ | n. | 海拔高度 | The village lies at an altitude of two thousand metres above sea level.（这个村庄位于海拔两千米的地方。） |
| variation | /ˌvɛriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 变化；差异 | The graph showed variation in temperature during the day.（图表显示了一天中的温度变化。） |
| thrive | /θraɪv/ | v. | 兴旺 | These plants thrive in warm soil.（这些植物在温暖土壤中茁壮成长。） |
| fossil | /ˈfɑsəl/ | n. | 化石 | We found a shell fossil in the rock.（我们在岩石中发现了一块贝壳化石。） |
| floral | /ˈflɔːrəl/ | adj. | 花的 | She chose a dress with a floral pattern.（她选了一条带花卉图案的连衣裙。） |
| vertebrate | /ˈvɜːrtəbrət/ | n. | 脊椎动物 | A frog is a vertebrate because it has a backbone.（青蛙有脊柱，因此属于脊椎动物。） |
| beehive | /ˈbiːhaɪv/ | n. | 蜂箱 | Bees flew into the wooden beehive where they stored their honey.（蜜蜂飞进了储存蜂蜜的木蜂箱。） |
| endangered | /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/ | adj. | 濒危的 | The zoo helps protect endangered animals whose numbers are falling quickly.（动物园帮助保护数量迅速下降的濒危动物。） |
| elsewhere | /ˌɛlsˈwɛr/ | adv. | 在别处 | The library was closed, so we went elsewhere to study.（图书馆关门了，我们便到别处学习。） |
| invasion | /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ | n. | 大量涌入 | The quiet village sees an invasion of tourists every summer.（这个安静的村庄每年夏天都有大量游客涌入。） |
| coexist | /ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪst/ | v. | 共存 | Different kinds of birds coexist in this forest.（不同种类的鸟在这片森林中共存。） |
| secure | /sɪˈkjʊr/ | adj. | 安全的；牢靠的 | The museum keeps its most valuable books in a secure room.（博物馆把最珍贵的书存放在一个安全的房间里。） |
| greeting | /ˈɡritɪŋ/ | n. | 问候 | Her warm greeting helped the nervous visitors feel welcome in our home.（她热情的问候让紧张的访客在我们家感到受到欢迎。） |
UNIT 6 63 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。） |
| chacma baboon | /ˈtʃækmə bæˈbuːn/ | phr. | 南非大狒 | A chacma baboon sat on a rock beside the road.（一只南非大狒坐在路边的岩石上。） |
| crime | /kraɪm/ | n. | 犯罪罪行 | Stealing another person’s bicycle is a crime.（偷别人的自行车是犯罪行为。） |
| seaside | /ˈsiːˌsaɪd/ | adj. | 海边的 | We spent a week in a quiet seaside town.（我们在一个安静的海边小镇住了一周。） |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜrb/ | n. | 郊区 | They live in a suburb outside the city centre.（他们住在市中心外的一个住宅郊区。） |
| greedy | /ˈɡridi/ | adj. | 贪婪的 | The greedy guest took nearly all the cake, leaving very little for everyone else.（那个贪吃的客人拿走了几乎所有蛋糕，留给其他人的很少。） |
| thief | /θif/ | n. | 小偷 | The thief took the purse while its owner was looking at the shop window.（钱包主人看橱窗时，小偷拿走了钱包。） |
| commit | /kəˈmɪt/ | v. | 犯下 | He committed a serious error when copying the school report.（他抄写学校报告时犯了一个严重的错误。） |
| urban | /ˈɜrbən/ | adj. | 城市的 | The geography class compared urban housing with homes in nearby farming villages.（地理课比较了城市住房与附近农业村庄里的住宅。） |
| predator | /ˈpredətər/ | n. | 捕食性动物 | A lion is a large predator that lives in groups.（狮子是一种群居的大型捕食性动物。） |
| newcomer | /ˈnuːˌkʌmər/ | n. | 新来者 | We welcomed the newcomer to our class.（我们欢迎新同学加入我们班。） |
| flourish | /ˈflɜrɪʃ/ | v. | 繁荣；茂盛 | These plants flourish in warm, damp soil.（这些植物在温暖潮湿的土壤里茁壮生长。） |
| racoon | /ræˈkuːn/ | n. | 浣熊 | A racoon searched for food beside the trees.（一只浣熊在树旁寻找食物。） |
| container | /kənˈteɪnər/ | n. | 容器 | She poured the remaining rice into a plastic container and placed it in the fridge.（她把剩饭倒进一个塑料容器，放进冰箱。） |
| garbage | /ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Put the garbage in the bin before leaving the kitchen.（离开厨房前，把垃圾放进垃圾桶。） |
| lamb | /læm/ | n. | 羔羊肉 | We had roast lamb with potatoes for dinner.（我们晚餐吃了烤羔羊肉配土豆。） |
| kebab | /kəˈbɑːb/ | n. | 烤肉串 | He ordered a chicken kebab with some rice.（他点了一串鸡肉烤串和一些米饭。） |
| garlic | /ˈɡɑrlɪk/ | n. | 大蒜 | The cook cut garlic into small pieces and added it to the soup.（厨师把大蒜切成小块，加入汤里。） |
| estimate | /ˈɛstəmeɪt/ | v. | 估计 | Estimate the number of books before choosing boxes to carry them.（选箱子装书之前，先估计一下书的数量。） |
| migratory | /ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri/ | adj. | 迁徙的 | Migratory birds fly south when winter comes.（冬天来临时，迁徙的鸟类向南飞去。） |
| appreciate | /əˈpriʃiˌeɪt/ | v. | 欣赏；赏识 | The students appreciate their coach's careful and patient teaching.（学生们很看重教练细致耐心的教学。） |
| crucial | /ˈkruːʃəl/ | adj. | 至关重要的 | Her careful planning played a crucial role in the exhibition’s success.（她周密的计划对展览的成功发挥了关键作用。） |
| restrict | /rɪˈstrɪkt/ | v. | 限制约束 | The library restricts each student to three books at a time.（图书馆限制每名学生一次借三本书。） |
| hiker | /ˈhaɪkər/ | n. | 徒步旅行者 | A hiker stopped by the stream to drink some water.（一名徒步旅行者在溪边停下来喝了些水。） |
| kit | /kɪt/ | n. | 成套工具 | This kit has all the tools you need.（这套工具包含你需要的所有工具。） |
| optimistic | /ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/ | adj. | 乐观的 | He remained optimistic about passing the exam because his practice scores kept improving.（他对通过考试仍然很乐观，因为练习成绩一直在提高。） |
| clay | /kleɪ/ | n. | 黏土 | The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.（美术课上，孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。） |
| cave | /keɪv/ | n. | 山洞 | The bear lives in a mountain cave.（那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。） |
| heatwave | /ˈhitˌweɪv/ | n. | 酷热期 | The heatwave lasted for five days.（这次酷热期持续了五天。） |
| indoors | /ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/ | adv. | 在室内 | The storm forced us to hold the school concert indoors.（暴风雨迫使我们在室内举办学校音乐会。） |
| cope | /koʊp/ | v. | 应付 | She learned to cope with the extra work by planning her time carefully.（她通过仔细安排时间，学会了应付增加的工作。） |
| fuel | /ˈfjuəl/ | n. | 燃料 | The bus stopped because its engine had no fuel left.（公交车停了，因为发动机没有燃料了。） |
| consumption | /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ | n. | 消耗；消费 | The new lights reduced the school’s electricity consumption.（新灯减少了学校的用电量。） |
| supplement | /ˈsʌpləment/ | v. | 补充；增补 | The teacher supplemented her lesson with a short video.（老师用一段短视频补充了授课内容。） |
| eliminate | /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ | v. | 消除 | The new filter helped eliminate dust from the air.（新过滤器帮助去除了空气中的灰尘。） |
| firefighter | /ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/ | n. | 消防员 | The firefighter carried a child out of the house while colleagues put out the flames.（消防员把一个孩子抱出房子，同时同事们扑灭了火焰。） |
| bring... under control | /brɪŋ ˈʌndər kənˈtroʊl/ | phr. | 使得到控制 | We must bring our spending under control.（我们必须使开支得到控制。） |
| blaze | /bleɪz/ | n. | 大火 | The firefighters put out the blaze before it reached the houses.（消防员在大火蔓延到房屋前将其扑灭了。） |
| fierce | /fɪrs/ | adj. | 恶劣的 | Fierce winds forced the walkers to return to the village.（恶劣的强风迫使徒步者返回村庄。） |
| react | /riˈækt/ | v. | 反应；回应 | The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.（婴儿听到很大的声响，便捂住耳朵作出反应。） |
| monthly | /ˈmʌnθli/ | adj. | 每月的 | Our monthly meeting is on Friday.（我们的月度会议在星期五举行。） |
| get rid of | /ɡet ˈrɪd əv/ | phr. | 摆脱；清除 | We need to get rid of these broken chairs.（我们需要清除这些坏椅子。） |
| Mars | /mɑːrz/ | n. | 火星 | Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.（科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。） |
| advanced | /ədˈvænst/ | adj. | 先进的；高级的 | The advanced language course required students to discuss complex ideas rather than practise simple greetings.（这门高级语言课程要求学生讨论复杂思想，而不是练习简单的问候。） |
| wipe | /waɪp/ | v. | 擦拭 | Please wipe the wet table with this clean cloth before putting the books down.（请用这块干净的布擦干湿桌子，再把书放下。） |
| wipe out | /waɪp aʊt/ | phr. | 彻底摧毁 | A storm could wipe out the whole crop.（一场暴风雨可能会把全部庄稼毁掉。） |
| nuclear | /ˈnuːkliər/ | adj. | 核武器的 | The exhibition explains why nuclear weapons are dangerous.（这个展览解释了核武器为什么危险。） |
| terrifying | /ˈtɛrəfaɪɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人恐惧的 | The sudden noise was terrifying, but everyone was safe.（那声突如其来的巨响令人恐惧，但大家都平安。） |
| hostile | /ˈhɑstəl/ | adj. | 恶劣的 | Few plants can survive in such a hostile environment.（很少有植物能在这样恶劣的环境中生存。） |
| unmanned | /ˌʌnˈmænd/ | adj. | 无人驾驶的 | An unmanned aircraft took photos of the forest.（一架无人驾驶飞机拍摄了这片森林的照片。） |
| spacecraft | /ˈspeɪskræft/ | n. | 航天器 | The spacecraft carried instruments to study the planet.（航天器携带仪器研究那颗行星。） |
| orbit | /ˈɔːrbɪt/ | v. | 环绕运行 | The moon orbits the earth once a month.（月球每月绕地球运行一周。） |
| stunning | /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ | adj. | 美得惊人的 | The view from the mountain is stunning.（从山上看到的景色美得惊人。） |
| agency | /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ | n. | 专门机构 | The government agency checks the safety of food sold in shops.（这个政府专门机构检查商店所售食品的安全。） |
| consist | /kənˈsɪst/ | v. | 由……组成 | Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.（我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。） |
| in the meantime | /ɪn ðə ˈminˌtaɪm/ | phr. | 在此期间 | Dinner will be ready soon; in the meantime, you can set the table.（晚饭很快就好；在此期间，你可以摆好餐具。） |
| infer | /ɪnˈfɜr/ | v. | 推断推论 | We can infer the time from the length of the shadow.（我们可以根据影子长度推断时间。） |
| expose | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | v. | 使面临危险 | Too much sun can expose your skin to damage.（晒太阳过多会使皮肤面临受损的风险。） |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.（那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。） |
| dust | /dʌst/ | n. | 灰尘；尘土 | A layer of dust covered the books on the shelf.（书架上的书蒙着一层灰尘。） |
| capsule | /ˈkæpsəl/ | n. | 太空舱 | The astronauts entered the capsule before the launch.（宇航员在发射前进入了太空舱。） |
| exposure | /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/ | n. | 暴露接触 | Long exposure to sunlight faded the cloth.（长时间暴露在阳光下，使布料褪色。） |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 树干 | The tree trunk was so wide that three children could not reach around it.（这棵树的树干很粗，三个孩子都无法合抱。） |