外研版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词表
外研版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 262 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 51 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mood | /muːd/ | n. | 心情 | The music put her in a happy mood.（音乐使她心情愉快。） |
| circus | /ˈsɜrkəs/ | n. | 马戏团 | The circus arrived in town and set up tents for its performers.（马戏团到镇上后，为演员们搭起了帐篷。） |
| amusement | /əˈmjuzmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | She brought cards for our amusement during the long train journey.（她带了纸牌，供我们在漫长的火车旅途中消遣。） |
| amusement park | /əˈmjuzmənt pɑrk/ | phr. | 游乐场 | We spent the afternoon at the amusement park.（我们下午一直在游乐场玩。） |
| curly | /ˈkɜrli/ | adj. | 卷曲的 | Her curly hair forms little rings around her face.（她卷曲的头发在脸颊周围形成一个个小圈。） |
| wig | /wɪɡ/ | n. | 假发 | The actor wore a black wig in the play.（那个演员在剧中戴了一顶黑色假发。） |
| badge | /bædʒ/ | n. | 徽章 | Please wear your badge during the school visit.（参观学校期间请佩戴徽章。） |
| ankle | /ˈæŋkəl/ | n. | 脚踝 | She twisted her ankle on a loose stone and found walking painful afterward.（她踩到一块松动的石头扭了脚踝，后来走路时感到疼痛。） |
| clown | /klaʊn/ | n. | 小丑 | The clown made the children laugh.（小丑把孩子们逗笑了。） |
| entertain | /ˌentərˈteɪn/ | v. | 使快乐 | The funny stories entertained the children.（这些有趣的故事逗得孩子们很快乐。） |
| health care | /ˈhɛlθ ˌkɛr/ | n. | 医疗保健 | Everyone in the village needs access to health care.（村里的每个人都需要获得医疗保健服务。） |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.（朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时，他的心情变好了。） |
| do the trick | /duː ðə trɪk/ | phr. | 奏效 | A little oil should do the trick and stop that noise.（一点油应该就能奏效，让那噪声停下来。） |
| examine | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | v. | 检查；调查 | The doctor examined her arm before asking about the pain.（医生询问疼痛情况前，检查了她的手臂。） |
| advertisement | /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ | n. | 广告 | The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。） |
| employer | /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ | n. | 雇主 | Her employer pays her at the end of each month.（她的雇主每月月底给她发工资。） |
| essential | /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ | adj. | 必不可少的 | Clean water is essential for keeping these young plants alive.（干净的水对维持这些幼小植物的生命必不可少。） |
| impress | /ɪmˈprɛs/ | v. | 给……深刻印象 | Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.（她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。） |
| grin | /ɡrɪn/ | v. | 咧嘴笑 | He grinned when he saw his exam result.（他看到考试成绩时咧嘴笑了。） |
| deserve | /dɪˈzɜrv/ | v. | 应得值得 | You deserve a rest after working so hard all morning.（你整个上午工作那么辛苦，理应休息一下。） |
| long face | /ˌlɔŋ ˈfeɪs/ | phr. | 愁眉苦脸 | Why the long face? Did you miss the school trip?（怎么愁眉苦脸的？你没赶上学校的旅行吗？） |
| laughing stock | /ˈlæfɪŋ stɑːk/ | phr. | 笑柄 | He feared becoming a laughing stock if his plan failed.（他担心计划失败会使自己成为笑柄。） |
| crack a smile | /kræk ə smaɪl/ | phr. | 笑了起来 | Even our serious coach cracked a smile at the joke.（连我们严肃的教练听到这个笑话也笑了起来。） |
| practical joke | /ˌpræktɪkəl ˈdʒoʊk/ | phr. | 恶作剧 | Hiding my shoes was his idea of a practical joke.（把我的鞋藏起来就是他想出的恶作剧。） |
| fame | /feɪm/ | n. | 名望 | Her fame grew after her songs were played on the radio.（她的歌在广播中播放后，名气增加了。） |
| linguist | /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ | n. | 语言学家 | The linguist studies how children learn their first language.（这位语言学家研究儿童如何学习母语。） |
| witty | /ˈwɪti/ | adj. | 机智幽默的 | Her witty reply made everyone at the table laugh.（她机智幽默的回答让桌边所有人都笑了。） |
| medieval | /ˌmidiˈivəl/ | adj. | 中世纪的 | We visited a medieval castle during our holiday.（我们度假时参观了一座中世纪的城堡。） |
| emotive | /ɪˈmoʊtɪv/ | adj. | 使情绪激动的 | The speaker used emotive language to describe the loss of the forest.（演讲者用使情绪激动的语言描述了森林的消失。） |
| mischievous | /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/ | adj. | 调皮的 | The mischievous boy hid his sister's shoes behind the sofa.（那个调皮的男孩把姐姐的鞋藏在了沙发后面。） |
| remark | /rɪˈmɑrk/ | n. | 评论话语 | His remark about the noisy music made everyone at the table laugh.（他对嘈杂音乐的那句话让桌旁的人都笑了。） |
| interaction | /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ | n. | 相互作用 | The teacher encouraged interaction between the two groups by asking them to solve a problem together.（老师请两个小组一起解决一道问题，以此鼓励他们互动。） |
| barber | /ˈbɑrbər/ | n. | 理发师 | The barber cut my hair and shaved my face.（理发师给我剪了头发，刮了脸。） |
| shave | /ʃeɪv/ | n. | 刮胡子 | He had a quick shave before breakfast.（他在早餐前匆匆刮了一次胡子。） |
| fellow | /ˈfeloʊ/ | n. | 男人；家伙 | The young fellow helped me carry my bags.（那个小伙子帮我提了包。） |
| brand | /brænd/ | n. | 品牌 | This brand of shoes costs less but lasts longer.（这个牌子的鞋价钱更低，却更耐穿。） |
| brand of humour | /ˈbrænd əv ˈhjuːmər/ | phr. | 某种幽默 | His gentle brand of humour makes everyone feel welcome.（他温和的幽默风格让每个人都觉得受到欢迎。） |
| concept | /ˈkɑːnsept/ | n. | 概念 | The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.（老师用苹果解释分享的概念。） |
| spot | /spɑːt/ | n. | 地点 | We found a quiet spot for our picnic.（我们找了个安静的地点野餐。） |
| put sb. on the spot | /pʊt ˈsʌmwʌn ɑːn ðə spɑːt/ | phr. | 使某人难堪 | That personal question put me on the spot in front of the class.（那个私人问题让我在全班同学面前很难堪。） |
| cruel | /ˈkruəl/ | adj. | 残忍的 | Leaving a pet without food is cruel.（不给宠物食物是残忍的。） |
| whisper | /ˈwɪspər/ | v. | 低声说话 | Please whisper while the baby sleeps in the next room.（宝宝在隔壁睡觉时，请轻声说话。） |
| roar | /rɔr/ | v. | 哄笑；大笑 | The audience roared with laughter at his joke.（他的笑话让观众哄堂大笑。） |
| gently | /ˈdʒɛntli/ | adv. | 轻柔地 | She gently lifted the sleeping baby from the bed.（她轻柔地把熟睡的宝宝从床上抱起来。） |
| tell off | /tel ɔf/ | phr. | 斥责 | Our coach will tell off anyone who arrives late.（我们的教练会斥责任何迟到的人。） |
| illuminate | /ɪˈluməneɪt/ | v. | 照亮 | Small lamps illuminate the garden path.（小灯照亮了花园里的小路。） |
| equation | /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ | n. | 方程等式 | The teacher wrote an equation on the board and asked us to find the missing number.（老师在黑板上写了一道方程，让我们找出未知数。） |
| complicated | /ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/ | adj. | 复杂的 | The complicated instructions had so many connected steps that she drew a chart to keep track of them.（说明很复杂，有许多相互关联的步骤，所以她画了一张图来跟进。） |
| conclude | /kənˈklud/ | v. | 结束完成 | The teacher concluded the lesson by asking everyone to name one thing they had learned.（老师请每人说出一项所学内容，结束了这节课。） |
| composer | /kəmˈpoʊzər/ | n. | 作曲家 | The composer wrote music for the film.（这位作曲家为这部电影创作了音乐。） |
| fall behind | /fɔl bɪˈhaɪnd/ | phr. | 落后 | You may fall behind if you miss too many classes.（如果缺课太多，你可能会落后。） |
UNIT 2 60 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| debt | /dɛt/ | n. | 债务；欠款 | She paid her debt to the bank with money she earned.（她用自己挣的钱偿还了欠银行的债务。） |
| pace | /peɪs/ | n. | 步速节奏 | We walked at a slow pace so everyone could stay together.（我们走得很慢，让大家都能走在一起。） |
| inform | /ɪnˈfɔrm/ | v. | 通知告知 | Please inform the school if your child can not attend the trip.（如果孩子不能参加旅行，请通知学校。） |
| dread | /dred/ | v. | 惧怕面对 | I dread speaking in front of a large audience.（我很怕面对一大群听众讲话。） |
| rarely | /ˈrɛrli/ | adv. | 很少 | She rarely travels by plane.（她很少乘飞机出行。） |
| overnight | /ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 突然 | The young singer became famous almost overnight.（这位年轻歌手几乎一下子就出名了。） |
| rejection | /rɪˈdʒekʃən/ | n. | 拒绝 | The rejection of her application was disappointing.（她的申请遭到拒绝，令人失望。） |
| nevertheless | /ˌnevərðəˈles/ | adv. | 尽管如此 | The climb was difficult; nevertheless, we reached the summit.（攀登很困难；尽管如此，我们还是到了山顶。） |
| persevere | /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/ | v. | 坚持不懈 | You must persevere even when the work is difficult.（即使工作很困难，你也必须坚持不懈。） |
| criticism | /ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/ | n. | 批评；指责 | His criticism of my painting helped me improve the colours.（他对我画作的批评帮助我改进了用色。） |
| manuscript | /ˈmænjəskrɪpt/ | n. | 手稿 | The writer sent her manuscript to a publisher.（这位作家把她的手稿寄给了一家出版社。） |
| rye | /raɪ/ | n. | 黑麦 | The farmer planted rye in the field.（农民在田里种了黑麦。） |
| bestseller | /ˌbɛstˈsɛlər/ | n. | 畅销书 | Her novel became a bestseller after thousands of readers bought it.（数千读者购买她的小说后，这本书成为了畅销书。） |
| Victorian | /vɪkˈtɔːriən/ | adj. | 维多利亚时代的 | They live in a Victorian house with tall windows.（他们住在一栋带有高窗的维多利亚时代房屋里。） |
| laureate | /ˈlɔːriət/ | n. | 重要奖项得主 | The laureate thanked her teachers in her speech.（这位重要奖项得主在演讲中感谢了她的老师。） |
| poet laureate | /ˌpoʊət ˈlɔriət/ | phr. | 桂冠诗人 | The city invited its poet laureate to write a poem for the festival.（这座城市邀请其桂冠诗人为节日写一首诗。） |
| classic | /ˈklæsɪk/ | n. | 名著 | This novel is a classic that readers have loved for generations.（这部小说是一部深受几代读者喜爱的名著。） |
| endurance | /ɪnˈdʊrəns/ | n. | 耐力 | Running long distances requires endurance.（长跑需要耐力。） |
| guarantee | /ˌɡærənˈti/ | v. | 保证；担保 | The company guarantees that it will replace any broken parts.（公司保证更换任何损坏的零件。） |
| delighted | /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 高兴欣喜的 | Her mother was delighted to hear that the whole family could visit during the holidays.（听说全家都能在假期来访，她的妈妈非常高兴。） |
| outcome | /ˈaʊtˌkʌm/ | n. | 结果；结局 | The outcome of the game surprised both teams and their fans.（比赛的结果让两支队伍及其球迷都很惊讶。） |
| worthwhile | /ˌwɜrθˈwaɪl/ | adj. | 值得做的 | The long walk was worthwhile because it brought us to a beautiful hidden lake.（这段长途步行很值得，因为它带我们来到一个美丽而隐蔽的湖泊。） |
| blanket | /ˈblæŋkɪt/ | n. | 毯子毛毯 | He covered his legs with a warm wool blanket on the sofa.（他坐在沙发上，用一条暖和的羊毛毯盖住双腿。） |
| beaver | /ˈbiːvər/ | n. | 海狸 | The beaver carried a branch into the water.（海狸把一根树枝搬进了水里。） |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.（把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。） |
| enthusiastic | /ɪnˌθuziˈæstɪk/ | adj. | 热情热心的 | The enthusiastic volunteers arrived early and immediately began preparing the room for visitors.（热心的志愿者早早到达，立刻开始布置房间，迎接访客。） |
| contest | /ˈkɑntɛst/ | n. | 比赛 | Our class won the singing contest.（我们班赢得了歌唱比赛。） |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj. | 心烦的 | He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。） |
| elect | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | v. | 选举 | Our class elected my friend as its leader yesterday.（我们班昨天选举我的朋友担任班长。） |
| blessing | /ˈblɛsɪŋ/ | n. | 幸事 | Having a good friend nearby is a blessing.（身边有一位好朋友是一件幸事。） |
| appreciative | /əˈpriʃətɪv/ | adj. | 感激的 | She was appreciative of the help her neighbors offered.（她很感激邻居们提供的帮助。） |
| worthy | /ˈwɜrði/ | adj. | 值得的 | The nurse’s patient care was worthy of the praise she received from the families.（那名护士耐心的照料，配得上病人家属给予她的赞扬。） |
| worthy of | /ˈwɝːði əv/ | adj. | 值得……的 | Her honest answer is worthy of our respect.（她诚实的回答值得我们尊重。） |
| mere | /mɪr/ | adj. | 仅仅的；不过是 | The tiny house was a mere shelter, not a comfortable home.（那间小屋仅仅是个遮蔽处，不是舒适的家。） |
| gentleness | /ˈdʒɛntəlnəs/ | n. | 温和 | The teacher spoke with gentleness to the nervous child.（老师温和地对那个紧张的孩子说话。） |
| companionship | /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ | n. | 友好交往 | Their weekly walks give them exercise and companionship.（每周一起散步既让他们锻炼身体，也让他们享受到友好交往的乐趣。） |
| fingertip | /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌtɪp/ | n. | 指尖 | She touched the smooth stone with her fingertip.（她用指尖摸了摸那块光滑的石头。） |
| outline | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | n. | 轮廓 | She drew the outline of a leaf.（她画出了叶子的轮廓。） |
| intoxicate | /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪt/ | v. | 使陶醉 | The beauty of the music intoxicated the young audience.（美妙的音乐使年轻的听众陶醉。） |
| pageant | /ˈpædʒənt/ | n. | 盛大露天演出 | The town held an outdoor pageant to celebrate its history.（镇上举行了一场盛大的露天演出来庆祝自己的历史。） |
| the pageant of | /ðə ˈpædʒənt əv/ | phr. | 缤纷场景 | The paintings show the pageant of life in the ancient city.（这些画展现了这座古城生活的缤纷场景。） |
| probe | /proʊb/ | v. | 深入调查 | The committee will probe the reasons for the project’s failure.（委员会将深入调查项目失败的原因。） |
| dawn | /dɔn/ | n. | 黎明拂晓 | We left the village at dawn, when the first light appeared above the mountains.（山上露出第一缕亮光时，我们在黎明离开村庄。） |
| delight | /dɪˈlaɪt/ | n. | 乐事 | Reading beside the fire is a delight on winter evenings.（冬日夜晚在炉火旁读书是一件乐事。） |
| revelation | /ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 展现 | The diary offers a gradual revelation of the writer's inner world.（这本日记逐渐展现了作者的内心世界。） |
| workaday | /ˈwɜrkəˌdeɪ/ | adj. | 平凡的 | He finds beauty in the workaday tasks of cooking and cleaning.（他在做饭和打扫这些平凡的事情中发现美。） |
| amid | /əˈmɪd/ | prep. | 在…之中 | A small wooden house stood amid the tall trees at the edge of the lake.（湖边的一栋小木屋被高大的树木环绕。） |
| haunt | /hɔːnt/ | n. | 常去之处 | This cafe was a favourite haunt of local artists.（这家咖啡馆曾是当地艺术家喜欢常去的地方。） |
| permanent | /ˈpɜrmənənt/ | adj. | 长期固定的 | The permanent bridge replaced the temporary wooden crossing that floods had damaged many times.（这座永久桥梁取代了多次被洪水损坏的临时木桥。） |
| descend | /dɪˈsend/ | v. | 降临 | Silence descended on the room after her question.（她提问后，寂静降临了整个房间。） |
| mighty | /ˈmaɪti/ | adj. | 强大的 | The mighty river flows through the valley.（那条水势强大的河流流经山谷。） |
| strains of | /streɪnz əv/ | phr. | 乐曲旋律 | We heard the strains of a familiar song through the open window.（我们透过敞开的窗户听到了熟悉的歌曲旋律。） |
| orchestra | /ˈɔːrkəstrə/ | n. | 管弦乐队 | The orchestra began playing when the conductor raised her hands.（指挥举起双手时，管弦乐队开始演奏。） |
| tactile | /ˈtæktaɪl/ | adj. | 触觉的 | The book gives young children a tactile experience with different materials.（这本书用不同的材料为幼儿提供触觉体验。） |
| perfume | /ˈpɝfjum/ | n. | 芳香 | The perfume of roses filled the garden.（玫瑰的芳香弥漫在花园里。） |
| relish | /ˈrelɪʃ/ | n. | 乐趣 | The children listened to her stories with relish.（孩子们津津有味地听她讲故事。） |
| morsel | /ˈmɔːrsəl/ | n. | 一小块食物 | She saved a morsel of bread for the bird.（她留了一小块面包给那只鸟。） |
| delightful | /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/ | adj. | 令人喜悦的 | We had a delightful evening with our friends.（我们和朋友们度过了一个令人喜悦的夜晚。） |
| literary | /ˈlɪtəˌreri/ | adj. | 文学的 | The literary festival invited writers to discuss their novels with local readers.（文学节邀请作家与当地读者讨论他们的小说。） |
| embarrassed | /ɪmˈbærəst/ | adj. | 尴尬的 | He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.（介绍时忘了老师的名字，他感到难堪。） |
UNIT 3 48 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a far cry from | /ə ˈfɑr kraɪ frəm/ | phr. | 与……大不相同 | Our small flat is a far cry from their huge house.（我们的小公寓与他们的大房子大不相同。） |
| shiny | /ˈʃaɪni/ | adj. | 有光泽的 | She wore shiny black shoes to the party.（她穿着有光泽的黑色鞋子去参加聚会。） |
| association | /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 协会社团 | The parents formed an association to improve meals and safety at the school.（家长们成立了一个协会，改善学校的餐食和安全。） |
| muddy | /ˈmʌdi/ | adj. | 泥泞的 | Our boots became muddy after we crossed the wet field beside the river.（我们穿过河边湿地后，靴子上沾满泥。） |
| shot | /ʃɑt/ | n. | 射门或投篮 | His shot went over the goal.（他的射门高出了球门。） |
| backboard | /ˈbækbɔːrd/ | n. | 篮板 | The ball hit the backboard and fell through the hoop.（球击中篮板后落入篮圈。） |
| give way | /ɡɪv weɪ/ | phr. | 倒塌 | The old shelf gave way under the weight of the books.（旧书架承受不住书的重量，塌了下来。） |
| bump | /bʌmp/ | n. | 隆起之处 | There is a small bump in the wooden floor.（木地板上有一小块隆起的地方。） |
| bounce | /baʊns/ | v. | 弹起反弹 | The ball bounced off the wall and rolled beneath a chair on the opposite side.（球从墙上反弹，滚到了对面一张椅子下面。） |
| sharpen | /ˈʃɑrpən/ | v. | 提高；改进 | These exercises will sharpen your listening skills.（这些练习会提高你的听力技能。） |
| teammate | /ˈtimˌmeɪt/ | n. | 队友 | She passed the football to a teammate near the goal.（她把足球传给了球门附近的一位队友。） |
| footstep | /ˈfʊtˌstɛp/ | n. | 脚步；脚步声 | I heard a footstep outside the locked door.（我听见锁着的门外传来一声脚步声。） |
| follow in one’s footsteps | /ˈfɑloʊ ɪn wʌnz ˈfʊtstɛps/ | phr. | 仿效某人 | Her mother is a doctor, and she hopes to follow in her footsteps.（她母亲是医生，她也希望仿效母亲，当一名医生。） |
| carry on | /ˈkæri ɑn/ | phr. | 继续 | Please carry on with your work.（请继续你的工作。） |
| warrior | /ˈwɔriər/ | n. | 战士 | The museum has a picture of an ancient warrior.（博物馆里有一幅古代战士的画。） |
| expectation | /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 期待期望 | Her expectation of a quiet holiday changed when building work began outside the hotel.（酒店外开始施工后，她原本对宁静假期的期待改变了。） |
| beyond one's expectations | /bɪˈjɑːnd wʌnz ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/ | phr. | 超出预期 | The school concert was a success beyond our expectations.（学校音乐会取得了超出我们预期的成功。） |
| in a row | /ɪn ə ˈroʊ/ | phr. | 连续几次地 | Our team won three games in a row.（我们队连续赢了三场比赛。） |
| philosophy | /fəˈlɑsəfi/ | n. | 人生哲学 | Her philosophy is to be kind and keep learning.（她的人生哲学是待人友善，不断学习。） |
| self-belief | /ˌsɛlf bɪˈlif/ | n. | 自信 | Her self-belief grew as she learned new skills.（随着学会新技能，她的自信增强了。） |
| hoop | /huːp/ | n. | 篮圈 | The ball hit the hoop and bounced away.（球撞上篮圈后弹开了。） |
| cheat | /tʃiːt/ | v. | 欺骗 | The owner cheated us by claiming the broken watch worked well.（物主声称那块坏手表运转良好，欺骗了我们。） |
| yoga | /ˈjoʊɡə/ | n. | 瑜伽 | She does yoga before breakfast every morning.（她每天早上吃早饭前练瑜伽。） |
| roller skating | /ˈroʊlər skeɪtɪŋ/ | phr. | 轮滑 | We practised roller skating on the smooth floor, balancing on the wheels beneath our shoes.（我们在光滑地面上练习轮滑，靠鞋子下面的轮子保持平衡。） |
| remarkable | /rɪˈmɑrkəbəl/ | adj. | 非凡的；引人注目的 | The pupils made remarkable progress in reading.（学生的阅读取得了显著进步。） |
| net | /nɛt/ | n. | 网 | The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.（渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。） |
| spiker | /ˈspaɪkər/ | n. | 扣球队员 | Our best spiker scored the final point of the match.（我们最出色的扣球队员拿下了比赛的最后一分。） |
| burst | /bɝːst/ | v. | 突然出现 | The sun burst through the clouds just before noon.（快到中午时，太阳突然从云层中露了出来。） |
| burst onto | /bɝːst ˈɑːntu/ | phr. | 一举成名 | The young singer burst onto the music scene with her first album.（这位年轻歌手凭借首张专辑在乐坛一举成名。） |
| vivid | /ˈvɪvɪd/ | adj. | 生动鲜明的 | Her vivid account of the storm made us imagine the wind and rain.（她对暴风雨的生动叙述，让我们想象到了当时的风雨。） |
| assign | /əˈsaɪn/ | v. | 指派；分配 | The teacher assigned each group a different science project.（老师给每个小组分配了不同的科学项目。） |
| opponent | /əˈpoʊnənt/ | n. | 对手 | She shook hands with her opponent after the match.（比赛后，她与对手握手。） |
| quarter-final | /ˌkwɔːrtər ˈfaɪnəl/ | n. | 四分之一决赛 | Our team won the quarter-final by two points.（我们队以两分的优势赢得了四分之一决赛。） |
| preliminary | /prɪˈlɪməˌnɛri/ | adj. | 预备的；初步的 | The team held a preliminary meeting before drawing up the final plan.（团队在拟订最终计划之前开了一次预备会议。） |
| surgery | /ˈsɜrdʒəri/ | n. | 外科手术 | She needed surgery to repair the damage inside her knee.（她需要接受手术，修复膝盖内部的损伤。） |
| pay off | /peɪ ˈɔf/ | phr. | 奏效 | Your hard work will pay off one day.（你的努力总有一天会奏效。） |
| comeback | /ˈkʌmbæk/ | n. | 东山再起 | The team made a comeback after a poor season.（这个队在经历一个糟糕的赛季后东山再起了。） |
| defeat | /dɪˈfit/ | v. | 打败战胜 | She defeated her older brother at chess after practising with him throughout the summer.（整个夏天都和哥哥练习后，她下国际象棋赢了哥哥。） |
| semi-final | /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnəl/ | n. | 半决赛 | Our team won the semi-final and will play for the cup.（我们队赢了半决赛，将争夺冠军奖杯。） |
| steely | /ˈstiːli/ | adj. | 钢铁般的 | The sea turned a steely grey beneath the clouds.（云层下的大海变成了钢铁般的灰色。） |
| nerve | /nɜːrv/ | n. | 意志力 | She kept her nerve and finished the race despite the pressure.（尽管有压力，她仍稳住心神，完成了比赛。） |
| seize | /siz/ | v. | 抓住夺取 | He seized the loose rope before it slipped completely over the edge of the boat.（绳子快完全滑过船边时，他猛地抓住了它。） |
| cooperation | /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 合作 | The project needs cooperation between the two teams.（这个项目需要两个团队之间的合作。） |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | n. | 要素 | Trust is an essential ingredient of a strong friendship.（信任是牢固友谊中必不可少的要素。） |
| podium | /ˈpoʊdiəm/ | n. | 讲台 | The speaker stepped onto the podium and greeted the audience.（演讲者走上讲台，向观众问好。） |
| tournament | /ˈtʊrnəmənt/ | n. | 锦标赛 | The tournament included several rounds, with winning teams meeting again until only one remained.（锦标赛有几轮，获胜队伍继续交手，直到只剩最后一队。） |
| intense | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | adj. | 强烈的；剧烈的 | The intense heat made everyone look for a seat in the shade.（强烈的暑热让大家都想在阴凉处找座位。） |
| teamwork | /ˈtimwɜrk/ | n. | 团队合作 | Teamwork helped the rescue workers lift the beam without leaving one person to struggle alone.（团队合作帮助救援人员抬起梁，不用让一个人独自费力。） |
UNIT 4 28 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quote | /kwoʊt/ | n. | 引文；引语 | She opened her speech with a quote from a poem.（她以一段诗歌引文作为演讲的开头。） |
| Dutch | /dʌtʃ/ | adj. | 荷兰的 | We visited a Dutch village during our summer holiday.（暑假期间，我们游览了一个荷兰村庄。） |
| float | /floʊt/ | v. | 漂浮 | A leaf floated on the pond until the wind carried it towards the bank.（一片叶子浮在池塘水面上，直到风把它吹向岸边。） |
| folk | /foʊk/ | adj. | 民间的 | The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.（村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。） |
| tale | /teɪl/ | n. | 故事传说 | The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.（老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。） |
| folk tale | /ˈfoʊk teɪl/ | phr. | 民间故事 | Grandma told us a folk tale about a clever farmer.（奶奶给我们讲了一个关于聪明农夫的民间故事。） |
| motion | /ˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 运动；移动 | The wheels were still in motion after the engine stopped.（发动机停下来后，轮子仍在转动。） |
| set... in motion | /set ɪn ˈmoʊʃən/ | phr. | 使……开始 | Her question set a lively discussion in motion.（她的问题引发了一场热烈的讨论。） |
| compose | /kəmˈpoʊz/ | v. | 作曲 | She composed a song for the school concert.（她为学校音乐会创作了一首歌。） |
| crouch | /kraʊtʃ/ | v. | 蹲下 | She crouched beside the child to tie his shoe.（她在孩子身旁蹲下，给他系鞋带。） |
| peacock | /ˈpiˌkɑk/ | n. | 雄孔雀 | The peacock has a beautiful tail.（这只雄孔雀有一条漂亮的尾巴。） |
| princess | /ˈprɪnsɛs/ | n. | 公主 | The princess lives with her father, the king.（公主和她的父亲，也就是国王，一起住。） |
| ethnic | /ˈeθnɪk/ | adj. | 族群的 | The festival celebrates the music of different ethnic groups.（这个节日颂扬不同族群的音乐。） |
| abstract | /ˈæbstrækt/ | adj. | 抽象的 | Use a real example to explain the abstract idea of fairness.（请用真实的例子解释公平这个抽象概念。） |
| awe-inspiring | /ˈɔː ɪnˌspaɪrɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人起敬的 | The mountains were an awe-inspiring sight in the morning light.（晨光中的群山是一幅令人起敬的景象。） |
| installation | /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 装置艺术 | The artist created an installation using colored glass and light.（这位艺术家用彩色玻璃和光创作了一件装置艺术作品。） |
| wire | /waɪr/ | n. | 金属丝 | She used a piece of wire to hold the flowers together.（她用一段金属丝把花束在一起。） |
| cable | /ˈkeɪbəl/ | n. | 电缆 | This cable connects the computer to the printer on the desk.（这根电缆把电脑和桌上的打印机连接起来。） |
| innovative | /ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/ | adj. | 创新的；革新的 | The innovative design allows this table to fold flat without removing any of its legs.（这一创新设计让桌子不用拆下任何桌腿就能折平。） |
| trend | /trɛnd/ | n. | 趋势倾向 | The graph showed a trend towards more people using bicycles instead of cars.（图表显示，越来越多人用自行车代替汽车，形成一种趋势。） |
| wire fence | /ˈwaɪər fens/ | phr. | 铁丝网 | A wire fence separates the garden from the field.（一道铁丝网将花园和田地隔开。） |
| contrast | /ˈkɑːntræst/ | n. | 反差；对比 | The contrast between the quiet village and the busy city was striking.（安静的村庄与繁忙的城市之间反差鲜明。） |
| Greek | /ɡrik/ | adj. | 希腊的 | The library has a book of Greek stories translated into English for young readers.（图书馆有一本译成英语供年轻读者阅读的希腊故事集。） |
| literally | /ˈlɪtərəli/ | adv. | 按字面地 | Do not take the words in this poem literally.（不要按字面理解这首诗中的词语。） |
| technician | /tekˈnɪʃən/ | n. | 巧匠 | The young pianist is already a brilliant technician.（这位年轻的钢琴家已经是一位技艺精湛的巧匠。） |
| animation | /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 动画片 | We watched a short animation about a lost dog.（我们看了一部关于走失小狗的动画片。） |
| distinct | /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ | adj. | 不同的；明显的 | Each bird makes a distinct sound that we can easily identify.（每种鸟都发出一种我们容易辨认的独特叫声。） |
| innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 创新 | The company encourages innovation by giving staff time to explore new ideas.（公司给员工时间探索新想法，以此鼓励创新。） |
UNIT 5 40 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.（她把一粒种子种进湿土，几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。） |
| distant | /ˈdɪstənt/ | adj. | 遥远的 | From the hill, we could see a distant village far across the valley.（从山丘上，我们能看到远在山谷另一端的一个遥远村庄。） |
| answer the call | /ˈænsər ðə kɔl/ | phr. | 响应号召 | Many students answered the call to protect local rivers.（许多学生响应了保护当地河流的号召。） |
| disgrace | /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ | n. | 耻辱 | His decision to cheat brought disgrace on the team.（他决定作弊，使整个团队蒙受了耻辱。） |
| be a disgrace | /bi ə dɪsˈɡreɪs/ | phr. | 是丢脸的事 | Cheating in the match would be a disgrace.（在比赛中作弊会是丢脸的事。） |
| geologist | /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ | n. | 地质学家 | The geologist examined the rocks near the river.（这位地质学家查看了河边的岩石。） |
| sample | /ˈsæmpəl/ | n. | 样品；样本 | The teacher collected a sample of water from the village river.（老师从村里的河流采集了一份水样。） |
| evolve | /ɪˈvɑːlv/ | v. | 演变 | Over several years, our simple reading group evolved into a club with its own small library.（几年间，我们简单的读书小组演变成了一个拥有小型图书馆的社团。） |
| finch | /fɪntʃ/ | n. | 雀科鸣禽 | A finch landed beside the seeds on the garden table.（一只雀科鸣禽落在花园桌上的种子旁边。） |
| beak | /biːk/ | n. | 鸟喙 | The bird carried a seed in its beak.（那只鸟用鸟喙衔着一粒种子。） |
| suspect | /səˈspekt/ | v. | 怀疑 | I suspect the dog took our bread; some lies beside its bed.（我怀疑狗拿走了我们的面包，它的床边就有一些。） |
| ancestor | /ˈænsɛstɚ/ | n. | 动物祖先 | Scientists found bones of an ancient ancestor of the horse.（科学家发现了一种马的远古祖先的骨骼。） |
| evolution | /ˌevəˈluʃən/ | n. | 进化演变 | In biology, we studied the evolution of whales from animals that lived on land.（生物课上，我们研究了鲸从陆地动物演化而来的过程。） |
| generate | /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ | v. | 产生 | The wind farm generates electricity for the school building.（这座风力发电场为校舍发电。） |
| characteristic | /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ | n. | 特点 | A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.（长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。） |
| decline | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | n. | 衰弱；减少 | There has been a steady decline in the number of visitors.（游客人数一直在稳步减少。） |
| tortoise | /ˈtɔrtəs/ | n. | 陆龟 | The tortoise walked across dry grass, carrying its high shell above its thick legs.（陆龟走过干草地，高拱的壳撑在粗壮的腿上方。） |
| blame | /bleɪm/ | v. | 责备；责怪 | Don't blame your friend before you know what happened.（在弄清发生了什么之前，不要责怪你的朋友。） |
| goat | /ɡoʊt/ | n. | 山羊 | The goat is eating grass on the hill.（山羊正在小山上吃草。） |
| be native to | /bi ˈneɪtɪv tə/ | phr. | 原产于 | These flowers are native to this island.（这些花原产于这座岛屿。） |
| primitive | /ˈprɪmətɪv/ | adj. | 早期原始的 | The museum displayed primitive tools from an early farming community that used sharp stones.（博物馆展出了一个早期农业群体的原始工具，这个群体使用尖锐的石头。） |
| worldwide | /ˌwɜːrldˈwaɪd/ | adv. | 在全世界 | The company sells its bicycles worldwide.（这家公司在全世界销售自行车。） |
| giant | /ˈdʒaɪənt/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A giant tree stood beside the small cottage.（一棵巨树矗立在小屋旁。） |
| giant tortoise | /ˈdʒaɪənt ˈtɔːrtəs/ | phr. | 巨型陆龟 | A giant tortoise slowly crossed the path.（一只巨型陆龟慢慢穿过小路。） |
| mangrove | /ˈmæŋɡroʊv/ | n. | 红树 | The mangrove has long roots that reach into the water.（这棵红树有伸入水中的长根。） |
| iguana | /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ | n. | 鬣蜥 | The iguana rested on a branch in the sun.（那只鬣蜥趴在阳光下的树枝上休息。） |
| comb-like | /ˈkoʊm laɪk/ | adj. | 梳状的 | The insect has comb-like feelers on its head.（这只昆虫的头上长着梳状触角。） |
| spine | /spaɪn/ | n. | 刺；刺毛 | The cactus has long spines that protect it from animals.（这株仙人掌有保护它免受动物侵害的长刺。） |
| myth | /mɪθ/ | n. | 神话 | The book included a myth explaining how the world began.（这本书包含一个解释世界如何起源的神话。） |
| legend | /ˈledʒənd/ | n. | 传说 | According to legend, a giant once lived on this island.（传说这座岛上曾住着一个巨人。） |
| detect | /dɪˈtɛkt/ | v. | 察觉；侦测到 | The machine can detect tiny cracks inside the metal.（这台机器能探测金属内部的细小裂纹。） |
| wasp | /wɑsp/ | n. | 黄蜂 | A wasp landed on the edge of my glass.（一只黄蜂落在了我的玻璃杯边缘。） |
| pesticide | /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ | n. | 农药；杀虫剂 | The farm uses less pesticide than it did before.（这家农场使用的农药比以前少了。） |
| root | /ruːt/ | n. | 植物根 | The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.（植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。） |
| chili | /ˈtʃɪli/ | n. | 辣椒 | Cut the chili into small pieces.（把辣椒切成小块。） |
| link | /lɪŋk/ | v. | 联系起来 | The study links poor sleep with memory problems.（这项研究把睡眠不足与记忆问题联系起来。） |
| fungus | /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ | n. | 真菌 | This fungus grows on dead wood.（这种真菌生长在枯木上。） |
| fungal | /ˈfʌŋɡəl/ | adj. | 真菌的 | A fungal disease damaged the leaves.（一种真菌引起的病害损坏了叶片。） |
| cybercrime | /ˈsaɪbərkraɪm/ | n. | 网络犯罪 | The report explains how cybercrime can affect small businesses.（报告解释了网络犯罪会如何影响小企业。） |
| centimetre | /ˈsɛntəˌmitər/ | n. | 厘米 | Draw a line exactly five centimetres long below the picture.（请在图画下方画一条正好五厘米长的线。） |
UNIT 6 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| steadily | /ˈstedəli/ | adv. | 平稳持续地 | Sales have grown steadily since we opened the shop.（自从我们开店以来，销售额一直在平稳持续地增长。） |
| massive | /ˈmæsɪv/ | adj. | 巨大的；大规模的 | A massive tree stood beside the tiny house near the river.（河边的小房子旁有一棵巨树。） |
| delicate | /ˈdelɪkət/ | adj. | 易损脆弱的 | The delicate glass bowl was wrapped in soft material before being placed in the suitcase.（易碎的玻璃碗先用柔软材料包好，再放进行李箱。） |
| landmark | /ˈlændmɑrk/ | n. | 地标 | The old tower is a famous landmark in our town.（那座古塔是我们镇上著名的地标。） |
| splendid | /ˈsplendɪd/ | adj. | 壮丽的 | A splendid palace stood above the river.（一座壮丽的宫殿矗立在河流上方。） |
| permafrost | /ˈpɝməfrɔst/ | n. | 永久冻土层 | The ground below this village contains permafrost.（这个村庄地下有永久冻土层。） |
| Tibetan | /tɪˈbetən/ | adj. | 西藏人的 | We watched a Tibetan dance at the school show.（我们在学校演出中观看了西藏人的舞蹈。） |
| antelope | /ˈæntəloʊp/ | n. | 羚 | An antelope ran across the grass.（一只羚羊跑过草地。） |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | n. | 闲暇 | She spends her leisure reading and painting.（她闲暇时读书、画画。） |
| at one’s leisure | /ət wʌnz ˈliːʒər/ | phr. | 空闲时 | Read the report at your leisure this weekend.（这个周末有空时读读这份报告吧。） |
| wetland | /ˈwɛtlənd/ | n. | 湿地 | Many birds live in the wetland near our town.（许多鸟生活在我们镇附近的湿地里。） |
| grassland | /ˈɡræsˌlænd/ | n. | 草原 | Many sheep live on this grassland.（许多羊生活在这片草原上。） |
| radiation | /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 能量辐射 | The physicist measured radiation travelling from the source through different materials in the laboratory.（物理学家在实验室里测量辐射从源头穿过不同材料的情况。） |
| mirror-like | /ˈmɪrər laɪk/ | adj. | 如镜面般的 | The mirror-like lake reflected the trees along its banks.（如镜面般的湖面映出了岸边的树木。） |
| wander | /ˈwɑndər/ | v. | 闲逛漫游 | We wandered through the old town without choosing a fixed path.（我们没有选定固定路线，在老镇里闲逛。） |
| scenery | /ˈsinəri/ | n. | 风景景色 | We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.（群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方，我们停下来欣赏风景。） |
| plateau | /plæˈtoʊ/ | n. | 高原 | Many sheep live on this high plateau.（许多羊生活在这片高原上。） |
| economy | /ɪˈkɑnəmi/ | n. | 经济 | Farming and trade are important parts of the local economy.（农业和贸易是当地经济的重要组成部分。） |
| jungle | /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ | n. | 热带丛林 | The thick jungle made it difficult to see the river below.（茂密的热带丛林让人很难看到下面的河。） |
| disturb | /dɪˈstɝːb/ | v. | 打扰 | Please knock quietly so you do not disturb the students taking their exam.（请轻轻敲门，以免打扰正在考试的学生。） |
| emission | /ɪˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 排放物 | Emissions from cars can make the air dirty.（汽车的排放物会污染空气。） |
| operator | /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/ | n. | 经营者 | The tour operator arranged our hotel and bus tickets.（这家旅游经营者安排了我们的酒店和车票。） |
| conservationist | /ˌkɑnsɚˈveɪʃənɪst/ | n. | 保护工作者 | The conservationist works to protect rare birds.（这位保护工作者致力于保护珍稀鸟类。） |
| via | /ˈvaɪə/ | prep. | 途经通过 | We travelled to the town via the coast, passing several small fishing villages.（我们经海岸前往那个镇，途经了几个小渔村。） |
| candidate | /ˈkændɪˌdeɪt/ | n. | 候选人；申请人 | The manager interviewed three candidates for the job at the library.（经理面试了三位申请图书馆这个职位的人。） |
| applicant | /ˈæplɪkənt/ | n. | 申请人 | Each applicant must provide evidence of qualifications before being invited for an interview.（每位申请人都必须先提供资历证明，才会获邀参加面试。） |
| favour | /ˈfeɪvɚ/ | n. | 支持 | Most students are in favour of the new club.（大多数学生支持成立这个新社团。） |
| advertise | /ˈædvərˌtaɪz/ | v. | 做广告；宣传 | The shop advertises its new shoes in the local newspaper.（商店在当地报纸上为新鞋做广告。） |
| genuine | /ˈdʒɛnjuɪn/ | adj. | 真实真品的 | The expert confirmed that the old painting was genuine.（专家确认那幅旧画是真迹。） |
| salary | /ˈsæləri/ | n. | 薪水 | Her salary is paid into her bank account every month.（她的薪水每个月打入银行账户。） |
| negotiable | /nɪˈɡoʊʃəbəl/ | adj. | 可协商的 | The price is negotiable if you buy several chairs.（如果你买几把椅子，价格是可以协商的。） |
| preference | /ˈprefərəns/ | n. | 优先权 | The club gives preference to students who live nearby.（这家俱乐部给予住在附近的学生优先权。） |
| qualification | /ˌkwɑləfəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 资格资历 | Her teaching qualification allowed her to apply for work at the local school.（她的教师资格使她能够申请当地学校的工作。） |
| waist | /weɪst/ | n. | 腰部 | She tied a belt around her waist to keep the loose trousers in place.（她把腰带系在腰间，以便固定宽松的裤子。） |
| in favour of | /ɪn ˈfeɪvər əv/ | phr. | 支持；赞同 | Most students are in favour of the new school rules.（大多数学生赞同新的校规。） |