消了个词

译林版 必修 第二册英语单词表

译林版 必修 第二册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 295 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 75 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
type/taɪp/n.类型What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？）
comedy/ˈkɑmədi/n.喜剧We laughed while watching the comedy at the school theatre.（我们在学校剧院看这部喜剧时笑了起来。）
documentary/ˌdɑkjəˈmɛntəri/n.纪录片We watched a documentary about how birds raise their young.（我们看了一部关于鸟类如何抚育幼鸟的纪录片。）
fantasy/ˈfæntəsi/n.幻想作品We read a fantasy about a talking tree.（我们读了一部讲会说话的树的幻想作品。）
horror/ˈhɔrər/n.恐怖电影The film club chose horror rather than comedy for its next movie night.（电影社为下一次观影夜选择了恐怖片，而不是喜剧片。）
romance/roʊˈmæns/n.爱情故事She borrowed a historical romance from the library.（她从图书馆借了一本历史爱情小说。）
fiction/ˈfɪkʃən/n.虚构小说She prefers fiction because she enjoys reading about imagined people and places.（她更喜欢虚构文学，因为她喜欢阅读关于想象出来的人物和地方的故事。）
science fiction/ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/n.科幻作品In science fiction, people often travel to other planets.（在科幻作品中，人们经常前往其他星球。）
behind the scenes/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə sinz/phr.在幕后Many people worked behind the scenes to prepare the show.（许多人在幕后工作，为演出做准备。）
actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。）
brief/brif/adj.简短的；简洁的The teacher gave a brief talk before the science lesson.（科学课前，老师作了简短的讲话。）
familiar/fəˈmɪljər/adj.熟悉的The song sounded familiar because Dad often played it at home.（这首歌听起来很熟悉，因为爸爸常在家里放。）
factor/ˈfæktər/n.因素；要素Price was an important factor when we chose a hotel.（选择酒店时，价格是一个重要因素。）
dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/n.恐龙We learn about dinosaurs at the museum.（我们在博物馆学习恐龙知识。）
roar/rɔr/v.吼叫；轰鸣We heard the lion roar.（我们听见狮子吼叫。）
sheet/ʃit/n.薄片薄板He placed a sheet of metal over the opening to protect the machines below.（他在开口上盖了一片金属板，保护下面的机器。）
envelope/ˈenvəˌloʊp/n.信封She placed the letter inside an envelope and wrote the address on the front.（她把信放进信封，在正面写上地址。）
attach/əˈtætʃ/v.重视Our school attaches great importance to reading.（我们学校非常重视阅读。）
visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的The teacher used visual examples to explain the shapes of buildings.（老师用视觉示例解释了建筑物的形状。）
frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/adv.频繁地This bus stops frequently along the way.（这辆公交车沿途频繁停车。）
studio/ˈstudiˌoʊ/n.工作室The artist paints in a bright studio behind her house.（这位画家在房子后面一间明亮的画室里作画。）
enable/ɪˈneɪbəl/v.使能够；使可能These large letters enable older visitors to read the signs easily.（这些大字让年长的来访者能轻松阅读标示。）
aid/eɪd/n.援助帮助Emergency aid brought food and clean water to families whose homes were flooded.（紧急援助为房屋被淹的家庭带来了食物和干净的水。）
prefer/prɪˈfɜr/v.更喜欢；宁愿I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。）
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。）
approach/əˈproʊtʃ/n.方式；方法We need a different approach to teaching young children.（我们需要用不同的方法教年幼的孩子。）
angle/ˈæŋɡəl/n.角；角度These two lines meet at an angle of ninety degrees.（这两条线相交，形成一个九十度的角。）
prop/prɑːp/n.道具The actor picked up a wooden cup used as a prop.（演员拿起了一个用作道具的木杯。）
revise/rɪˈvaɪz/v.修订She will revise the report before submitting it.（她提交报告前会修改。）
historian/hɪˈstɔriən/n.历史学家The historian studied old letters to learn about life long ago.（历史学家研究旧信件，以了解很久以前的生活。）
ensure/ɪnˈʃʊr/v.确保；保证Please ensure that all windows are closed before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，请确保所有窗户都已关好。）
Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/adj.大西洋的The ship carried passengers between two Atlantic ports during the summer.（夏季，这艘船在大西洋沿岸的两个港口之间运送乘客。）
ocean/ˈoʊʃən/n.海洋The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。）
not to mention/ˌnɑt tə ˈmɛnʃən/phr.更不用说The room is cold, not to mention noisy.（这个房间很冷，更不用说还很吵。）
lecture/ˈlɛktʃər/n.讲课；讲座We attended a lecture about birds at the museum.（我们在博物馆听了一场关于鸟类的讲座。）
justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.正义Her sense of justice made her demand equal chances for everyone in the class.（她的正义感促使她要求给班上每个人平等的机会。）
do justice to/duː ˈdʒʌstɪs tuː/phr.公正评价This photo does not do justice to the beauty of the lake.（这张照片未能充分展现湖泊的美。）
iceberg/ˈaɪsbɜːrɡ/n.冰山A huge iceberg floated past our ship.（一座巨大的冰山漂过了我们的船边。）
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。）
award/əˈwɔrd/n.奖项She received an award for helping children learn to read.（她因帮助孩子们学阅读而获得了一个奖项。）
audience/ˈɔdiəns/n.观众；听众The audience clapped after the children finished their song.（孩子们唱完歌后，观众鼓起了掌。）
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.表演；演出The children performed a short play for their families at school.（孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。）
location/loʊˈkeɪʃən/n.外景拍摄地The director chose the old village as a location for the film.（导演选中这个古村落作为影片的外景拍摄地。）
in addition to/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː/phr.除……以外还In addition to English, she speaks French.（除英语以外，她还会说法语。）
martial/ˈmɑːrʃəl/adj.军事的We learned about the country's martial traditions in history class.（我们在历史课上了解了这个国家的军事传统。）
martial art/ˌmɑːrʃəl ˈɑːrt/n.武术She wants to learn a martial art to improve her balance.（她想学习一门武术来改善平衡能力。）
desert/ˈdɛzərt/n.沙漠Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。）
jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/n.热带丛林The thick jungle made it difficult to see the river below.（茂密的热带丛林让人很难看到下面的河。）
title/ˈtaɪtəl/n.标题；题目Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。）
adapt/əˈdæpt/v.改编；改写They plan to adapt the novel for television.（他们计划把这部小说改编成电视剧。）
regard/rɪˈɡɑrd/v.看作认为We regard her as an expert because she knows every local bird.（她认识当地所有的鸟，所以我们把她视为专家。）
classic/ˈklæsɪk/n.经典作品This book is a classic that children still read today.（这本书是一部孩子们至今仍在阅读的经典作品。）
super/ˈsupər/adj.极好的；超级的We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.（我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物，度过了一次很棒的野餐。）
solution/səˈluʃən/n.解决办法；答案Adding another bus was the best solution to the crowded school journey.（增开一辆公交车是解决上学路途拥挤问题的最佳办法。）
onto/ˈɑntu/prep.到上面The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.（猫跳到桌子上，坐在空碗旁边。）
system/ˈsɪstəm/n.系统The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。）
cure/kjʊr/n.疗法Scientists are looking for a cure for this disease.（科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的疗法。）
eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最后终于After searching every room, we eventually found the missing key beneath the kitchen table.（我们找遍每个房间，最终在厨房桌子下面找到了丢失的钥匙。）
typical/ˈtɪpɪkəl/adj.典型的；有代表性的The museum shows a typical village kitchen from a hundred years ago.（博物馆展示了一百年前典型的乡村厨房。）
fancy/ˈfænsi/adj.花式华丽的The fancy cake had delicate sugar flowers and several layers of carefully coloured cream.（这个装饰精美的蛋糕有精致的糖花，还有几层精心调色的奶油。）
narrow/ˈnæroʊ/adj.狭窄的；窄的The narrow bridge is only wide enough for one person.（这座窄桥只够一个人通过。）
recommend/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/v.推荐；举荐Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?（你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗？）
personality/ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/n.个性；性格Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。）
despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管；不顾We played outside despite the cold wind.（尽管寒风吹拂，我们还是在外面玩。）
major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的The new bridge made a major difference to travel between the villages.（新桥给村庄之间的出行带来了重大变化。）
event/ɪˈvɛnt/n.事件；活动The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。）
pull up/pʊl ˈʌp/phr.停车A bus pulled up outside the school gate.（一辆公共汽车在校门外停了下来。）
wave/weɪv/v.挥手；挥动Wave to your friends.（向你的朋友们挥手。）
recollect/ˌrɛkəˈlɛkt/v.回想起I cannot recollect where I put the key.（我想不起来把钥匙放在哪里了。）
recall/rɪˈkɔːl/v.回想起I recall meeting your father at the village concert last summer.（我记得去年夏天在村里的音乐会上见过你父亲。）
angel/ˈeɪndʒəl/n.天使The angel helps the children in the story.（天使在故事里帮助孩子们。）
dandy/ˈdændi/adj.极佳的That sounds like a dandy plan for our class picnic.（那听起来是个极佳的班级野餐计划。）
crooked/ˈkrʊkɪd/adj.弯曲的The old tree has a crooked branch.（这棵老树有一根弯曲的树枝。）
arrow/ˈæroʊ/n.箭The museum displayed an arrow beside the bow that once sent it through the air.（博物馆展出了一支箭，旁边是曾把它射向空中的弓。）
pea/pi/n.豌豆A single green pea rolled off his plate.（一粒绿色豌豆从他的盘子里滚了下来。）

Unit 2 76 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
soccer/ˈsɑkər/n.足球运动We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.（午饭后，我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。）
bat/bæt/n.蝙蝠A bat flew out of the cave after dark.（天黑后，一只蝙蝠从洞穴里飞了出来。）
skydiving/ˈskaɪˌdaɪvɪŋ/n.跳伞运动The film about skydiving shows people falling through the air.（这部关于跳伞运动的影片展示了人们在空中下落的样子。）
congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/n.祝贺She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。）
assume/əˈsum/v.假定；假设I assumed the shop was open, but the door was locked.（我以为商店开着，但门锁着。）
do wonders/duː ˈwʌndərz/phr.产生神奇作用A short walk can do wonders for your mood.（散一会儿步能神奇地改善你的心情。）
lung/lʌŋ/n.肺The doctor pointed to the lung on a diagram and explained how breathing works.（医生指着示意图上的肺，解释呼吸如何进行。）
over the long term/ˈoʊvər ðə ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/phr.长期Regular exercise can improve your health over the long term.（经常锻炼可以长期改善健康状况。）
tend/tɛnd/v.往往会；倾向于These plants tend to grow faster when they receive more light.（这些植物获得更多光照时，往往长得更快。）
immune/ɪˈmjuːn/adj.有免疫力的Some people are naturally immune to this disease.（有些人天生对这种疾病有免疫力。）
disease/dɪˈziz/n.疾病The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.（这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。）
moreover/mɔrˈoʊvər/adv.而且再者This bag is strong; moreover, it is light and easy to carry.（这个包很结实，而且很轻，方便携带。）
reduce/rɪˈdus/v.减少；降低We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。）
routine/ruˈtin/n.常规；惯常程序Reading before bed is part of my older brother's daily routine.（睡前阅读是我哥哥每天固定会做的事之一。）
muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉The muscles in her legs grew stronger as she practised swimming.（随着练习游泳，她腿部的肌肉变得更强壮了。）
aerobic/eˈroʊbɪk/adj.有氧的Swimming is a form of aerobic exercise.（游泳是一种有氧运动。）
jogging/ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/n.慢跑运动Jogging in the park helps me relax.（在公园里慢跑能帮我放松。）
skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ/n.滑雪We went skiing in the mountains last winter.（去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。）
pull-up/ˈpʊl ʌp/n.引体向上He can do ten pull-ups without stopping.（他能连续做十个引体向上。）
bone/boʊn/n.骨头The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。）
gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操In gymnastics class, she practised balancing on a beam while her coach stood nearby.（体操课上，她练习在平衡木上保持平衡，教练站在旁边。）
tai chi/ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/n.太极拳Grandpa does tai chi every morning.（爷爷每天早上打太极拳。）
stretch/strɛtʃ/v.拉伸伸展Stretch your arms above your head after sitting for a long time.（久坐后，把双臂伸到头顶上方。）
range/reɪndʒ/n.范围；幅度The children's ages fall within a range of six to ten years.（孩子们的年龄在六到十岁之间。）
movement/ˈmuvmənt/n.移动动作Her slow movement carried her arms from her sides to above her head.（她缓缓做出动作，把双臂从身体两侧举到头顶上方。）
stick with/stɪk wɪð/phr.坚持You should stick with your training plan, even when progress seems slow.（即使进步似乎很慢，你也应该坚持自己的训练计划。）
petrol/ˈpɛtrəl/n.汽油He filled the car with petrol before driving across the remote countryside.（开车穿过偏远乡间前，他给汽车加了汽油。）
carbohydrate/ˌkɑrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/n.碳水化合物Rice is an important source of carbohydrate.（米饭是碳水化合物的重要来源。）
energy/ˈɛnərdʒi/n.能量The machine changes energy from light into electricity for our school.（这台机器把光的能量转化成学校使用的电。）
protein/ˈproʊtin/n.蛋白质The lesson examined the role of protein in the body.（这节课研究了蛋白质在人体中的作用。）
average/ˈævərɪdʒ/n.平均水平Her reading skills are well above average for children of her age.（她的阅读能力远高于同龄儿童的平均水平。）
throughout/θruˈaʊt/prep.遍及贯穿Flowers appeared throughout the valley after the first warm days of spring.（春天最初几个暖日过后，山谷各处开满了花。）
make up for/meɪk ʌp fər/phr.弥补；补偿I studied on Sunday to make up for lost time.（我星期天学习，以弥补耽误的时间。）
sweat/swɛt/n.汗水Sweat ran down his face after he carried the boxes up the stairs.（他把箱子搬上楼梯后，汗水顺着脸流下来。）
injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.受伤损伤A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.（他在小路上摔倒，手腕受伤，无法提起沉重的箱子。）
prevent/prɪˈvɛnt/v.防止；阻止The wall prevents the dog from running into the busy road.（墙防止狗跑到繁忙的马路上。）
tissue/ˈtɪʃu/n.生物组织Under the microscope, the tissue showed cells packed together, forming the plant’s outer layer.（显微镜下，这块组织中紧密排列的细胞构成了植物外层。）
equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备装备The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.（救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。）
lack/læk/n.缺乏；短缺The plants died from a lack of water.（这些植物因缺水而枯死了。）
maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持Regular practice helps her maintain a high level of swimming skill.（定期练习帮助她维持较高的游泳技能水平。）
announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布The teacher announced the date of our school trip.（老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。）
put the finishing touches to/pʊt ðə ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ˈtʌtʃɪz tuː/phr.最后润色She put the finishing touches to her painting before the school show.（学校展览前，她对自己的画作做了最后的修饰。）
update/ʌpˈdeɪt/v.更新Please update your address on the form.（请更新表格上的地址。）
in response to/ɪn rɪˈspɑːns tə/phr.回应；答复She nodded in response to my question.（她点头回应了我的问题。）
replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.代替；取代We replaced the broken window with a stronger piece of glass.（我们用一块更结实的玻璃换掉了破窗户。）
athlete/ˈæθlit/n.运动员The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.（那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复，第二年又参加了竞速比赛。）
boxing/ˈbɑksɪŋ/n.拳击运动At boxing practice, the coach explained the rules while competitors put on their gloves.（拳击训练时，教练讲解规则，选手们戴上拳套。）
champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军The swimming champion visited our school to answer students' questions.（那位游泳冠军来到我们学校回答学生的问题。）
court/kɔːrt/n.球场The tennis court is behind our school.（网球场在我们学校后面。）
under the weather/ˌʌndər ðə ˈweðər/phr.略有不适I feel under the weather, so I will stay home today.（我觉得略有不适，所以今天会待在家里。）
plus/plʌs/conj.而且；此外The room is bright, plus it has a lovely view.（这个房间很明亮，而且窗外景色优美。）
nearby/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/adj.附近的We bought bread from a nearby shop.（我们从附近的一家商店买了面包。）
gym/dʒɪm/n.健身房We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。）
partner/ˈpɑrtnər/n.伙伴；搭档My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.（我刷墙时，搭档扶着梯子。）
position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.处境Losing her job put her in a difficult position.（失去工作使她陷入了困难的处境。）
hesitate/ˈhɛzəteɪt/v.犹豫She hesitated before asking the teacher to explain the question again.（她犹豫了一下，才请老师再解释一次问题。）
admit/ədˈmɪt/v.承认He admitted that he had broken the kitchen window.（他承认他打破了厨房的窗户。）
inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.鼓舞激励The scientist’s story inspired the pupils to ask more questions about the natural world.（这位科学家的故事激励学生多问有关自然界的问题。）
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。）
crane/kreɪn/n.鹤A crane stood in the shallow water near the lake.（一只鹤站在湖边的浅水里。）
rooster/ˈruːstər/n.公鸡The rooster called loudly at dawn while the hens remained inside the farm building.（天亮时，公鸡高声啼叫，母鸡还在农场的房舍里。）
inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.灵感启发She found inspiration for her painting while watching clouds over the lake.（看着湖上云朵时，她找到了绘画的灵感。）
nowadays/ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/adv.现今如今Many people use phones to read the news nowadays.（如今，许多人用手机看新闻。）
master/ˈmæstər/n.大师；能手The museum has paintings by several great masters.（博物馆里有几位绘画大师的作品。）
no wonder/noʊ ˈwʌndɚ/phr.难怪No wonder you are tired; you walked all the way home.（难怪你累了，你一路走回了家。）
imitate/ˈɪməˌteɪt/v.模仿仿效The child tried to imitate the bird’s call.（孩子试着模仿鸟叫。）
ache/eɪk/v.隐隐作痛My feet ache after a long day of walking.（走了一整天后，我的双脚隐隐作痛。）
satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满意满足He smiled with satisfaction after repairing the broken chair himself.（亲手修好坏椅子后，他满意地笑了。）
root/ruːt/v.生根These young plants root quickly in warm soil.（这些幼苗在温暖的土壤中很快生根。）
be rooted in/bi ˈrutɪd ɪn/phr.起源于This festival is rooted in local farming traditions.（这个节日起源于当地的农耕传统。）
philosophy/fəˈlɑsəfi/n.哲学She studies philosophy and asks what makes an action right or wrong.（她学习哲学，探讨是什么决定一个行为的对错。）
unity/ˈjuːnəti/n.统一体The separate scenes form a unity by the end of the play.（到戏剧结尾，这些独立场景构成了一个统一体。）
exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/v.存在These old houses existed long before the railway reached our village.（铁路通到我们村之前很久，这些旧房子就存在了。）
backward/ˈbækwərd/adv.向后He stepped backward to give the woman more room to pass.（他向后退了一步，给那位女士多让出些通行空间。）
breathe/brið/v.呼吸Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。）
diagram/ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/n.图解示意图The diagram showed how water travels from the mountain lake to the village houses.（示意图展示了水如何从山湖流到村民家中。）

Unit 3 82 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/n.婚礼The couple held their wedding in the garden beside the house where they first met.（这对新人在初次相遇的房子旁的花园里举行了婚礼。）
ceremony/ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/n.典礼仪式During the opening ceremony, pupils raised the school flag and welcomed the visiting teachers.（开幕仪式上，学生升起校旗，欢迎来访的老师。）
decorate/ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/v.装饰布置We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.（我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。）
formal/ˈfɔrməl/adj.正式的We received a formal invitation to the opening of the library.（我们收到了图书馆开馆仪式的正式邀请。）
tradition/trəˈdɪʃən/n.传统；风俗Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.（制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。）
bride/braɪd/n.新娘The bride smiled at the man she was about to marry.（新娘朝即将与她结婚的男子微笑。）
eye-catching/ˈaɪ ˌkætʃɪŋ/adj.抢眼的She wore an eye-catching red hat to the party.（她戴着一顶抢眼的红帽子去参加聚会。）
sari/ˈsɑːri/n.莎丽She wore a blue sari to the wedding.（她穿着一件蓝色莎丽参加了婚礼。）
custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗习惯It is our family’s custom to eat together every Sunday.（每周日一起吃饭是我们家的习惯。）
impression/ɪmˈpreʃən/n.印象感受Her first impression of the school changed after she met its friendly teachers and pupils.（认识了友善的老师和学生后，她对学校的第一印象改变了。）
bridegroom/ˈbraɪdˌɡrum/n.新郎The bridegroom waited beside the woman he would marry as their guests found seats.（宾客们寻找座位时，新郎站在即将与他结婚的女子身旁等待。）
entrance/ˈentrəns/n.进入；出场The audience cheered at the dancer's entrance onto the stage.（舞者出场时，观众欢呼起来。）
anything but/ˈeniθɪŋ bət/phr.根本不The long journey was anything but comfortable.（那段漫长的旅程根本不舒服。）
ordinary/ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/adj.普通的；平常的It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.（它看起来像一块普通石头，没有什么特别之处。）
romantic/roʊˈmæntɪk/adj.浪漫的The film told a romantic story about two musicians.（影片讲述了两名音乐家之间的浪漫爱情故事。）
flight/flaɪt/n.航班Our flight to London leaves early on Saturday morning.（我们去伦敦的航班星期六早上很早起飞。）
occasion/əˈkeɪʒən/n.特别活动The school’s hundredth birthday was a great occasion for the whole town.（学校的百年校庆是全镇的一场盛事。）
in the air/ɪn ði er/phr.可感觉到Excitement was in the air before the school concert.（学校音乐会开始前，到处都能感觉到兴奋的气氛。）
merry/ˈmeri/adj.欢乐的The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.（欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱，布置派对用的房间。）
band/bænd/n.乐队The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。）
costume/ˈkɑstum/n.戏装化装服She wore a queen costume for the school play.（她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。）
samba/ˈsɑːmbə/n.桑巴舞The dancers performed a samba at the festival.（舞者们在节日庆典上表演了一支桑巴舞。）
twist/twɪst/v.扭转拧动Twist the cap to open the bottle before pouring the water.（倒水前，拧开瓶盖。）
clap/klæp/v.鼓掌The audience clapped when the children finished their dance.（孩子们跳完舞后，观众鼓起了掌。）
march/mɑːrtʃ/v.行进The band marched through the town in neat rows.（乐队排着整齐的队列行进，穿过小镇。）
current/ˈkɜːrənt/n.水流The river current carried the leaf away.（河里的水流把叶子带走了。）
beer/bɪr/n.啤酒The museum's old signs show the price of beer.（博物馆里的旧招牌显示了啤酒的价格。）
roast/roʊst/v.烤制She roasted the vegetables in the oven until their edges turned brown.（她把蔬菜放进烤箱烘烤，直到边缘变褐。）
be caught up in/bi kɔt ʌp ɪn/phr.被卷入；陷入We were caught up in a long argument about the rules.（我们被卷入了一场有关规则的长时间争论。）
annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.每年的；年度的Our annual school concert takes place every spring.（我们学校一年一度的音乐会在每年春天举行。）
engine/ˈɛndʒɪn/n.发动机；引擎The bus engine stopped, so we waited for another bus.（公交车发动机停了，所以我们等另一辆公交车。）
fire engine/ˈfaɪər ˌendʒɪn/phr.消防车A fire engine stopped outside the school.（一辆消防车停在了学校外面。）
acid/ˈæsɪd/n.酸Lemon juice contains an acid that gives it a sour taste.（柠檬汁含有一种酸，因此有酸味。）
stuff/stʌf/n.东西；材料Put your stuff in this box so we can clean the room.（把你的东西放进这个箱子，好让我们打扫房间。）
vehicle/ˈviəkəl/n.车辆；交通工具The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.（这座桥太窄，大型车辆无法通过。）
earn/ɜrn/v.挣得；赚得She earns money by repairing bicycles after school.（她放学后通过修理自行车挣钱。）
mirror/ˈmɪrər/n.镜子She looked in the mirror to check her hair.（她照镜子检查头发。）
apartment/əˈpɑrtmənt/n.公寓；单元房Our apartment has two bedrooms and a small kitchen.（我们的公寓有两间卧室和一间小厨房。）
hunt/hʌnt/v.搜寻；寻找We hunted for the missing key under every chair in the classroom.（我们在教室每把椅子下搜寻那把失踪的钥匙。）
chain/tʃeɪn/n.链；链条The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.（她骑车去上学时，自行车链条掉了。）
pass down/pæs daʊn/phr.世代相传Families pass down their stories to their children.（各个家庭把自己的故事传给下一代。）
income/ˈɪnkʌm/n.收入；所得Her income from teaching helped pay for the family's new home.（她教书的收入帮助支付了家里新房的费用。）
per/pɜr/prep.每每一The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.（博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入，以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。）
comb/koʊm/n.梳子He used a comb with fine teeth to arrange his hair.（他用一把细齿梳子整理头发。）
package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包裹The postman delivered a package wrapped in brown paper.（邮递员送来了一个用棕色纸包好的包裹。）
promote/prəˈmoʊt/v.促进；推动The reading club promotes friendship by bringing children together every week.（读书社团每周让孩子们聚在一起，以此增进友谊。）
fall on/fɔl ɑn/phr.适逢My birthday falls on a Sunday this year.（今年我的生日适逢星期日。）
lunar/ˈlunər/adj.月球的The lunar rocks are gray.（月球上的岩石是灰色的。）
observe/əbˈzɝːv/v.遵守All visitors must observe the safety rules in the laboratory.（所有访客都必须遵守实验室的安全规定。）
nation/ˈneɪʃən/n.国家；民族The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.（这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。）
honour/ˈɑnər/n.尊敬；尊重The students stood in honour of their retiring teacher.（学生们站起来，向即将退休的老师表示敬意。）
in honour of/ɪn ˈɑnɚ əv/phr.向……致敬We held a dinner in honour of our retiring teacher.（我们举办了一场晚宴，向即将退休的老师致敬。）
generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/n.一代人Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。）
source/sɔːrs/n.来源The village’s main source of drinking water is this river.（这个村子的主要饮用水来源是这条河。）
identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份特征The officer checked his identity by comparing his face and name with the passport details.（官员把他的脸和姓名与护照资料作比较，核实身份。）
previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的She found a letter from the previous owner inside the old desk.（她在旧书桌里面发现了一封前任主人的信。）
duty/ˈduti/n.责任；义务It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。）
precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍贵的The letter was precious to her because it contained her father’s last words.（这封信对她很珍贵，因为里面有父亲最后的话语。）
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.（出发前夕，她和父母待在一起。）
china/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.瓷；瓷料The cup is made of fine china.（这只杯子是用细瓷制成的。）
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。）
sort/sɔrt/n.种类；类别What sort of bread would you like with your soup?（你想要哪一种面包配汤？）
pork/pɔrk/n.猪肉She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。）
bite/baɪt/n.一口She took a bite of the apple.（她咬了一口苹果。）
select/səˈlekt/v.选择Select one book from the shelf to read during the holiday.（从书架上选一本书，假期里读。）
settle/ˈsɛtəl/v.定居；安顿They settled in a small village after moving from the city.（他们从城市搬出后，在一个小村庄定居。）
convenient/kənˈvinjənt/adj.方便的This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。）
neat/niːt/adj.整洁的Her desk was neat, with every book in its place.（她的书桌很整洁，每本书都各就各位。）
couplet/ˈkʌplət/n.对联We put a couplet beside the door for the new year.（我们在门边贴了一副对联过新年。）
represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表Two students will represent our class at the meeting with the teachers.（两名学生将代表我们班参加与老师们的会议。）
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.（午夜时，钟显示十二点，村庄静静地躺在星空下。）
snack/snæk/n.小吃We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。）
set off/sɛt ɔf/phr.使爆炸We must not set off fireworks here.（我们不能在这里燃放烟花。）
firecracker/ˈfaɪərˌkrækər/n.爆竹We heard a firecracker outside during the festival.（节日期间，我们听到外面有一声爆竹响。）
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。）
fortune/ˈfɔːrtʃən/n.运气We had the good fortune to find a room near the station.（我们运气好，找到了车站附近的一间房。）
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.（他提着灯笼，照亮穿过森林的小路。）
riddle/ˈrɪdəl/n.谜语谜题Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.（老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索，但没有说出名称。）
willow/ˈwɪloʊ/n.柳树A willow grows beside the small river.（小河边长着一棵柳树。）
creep/kriːp/v.渐渐出现Doubt began to creep into her mind.（怀疑开始在她心里渐渐出现。）
tear/tɪr/n.眼泪A tear ran down her cheek when she heard the sad news.（听到悲伤的消息时，一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。）
sleeve/sliv/n.袖子She rolled up her sleeve to keep the shirt’s cloth away from the wet paint.（她卷起袖子，以免衬衫布料碰到未干的油漆。）

Unit 4 62 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
devote oneself to/dɪˈvoʊt wʌnˈself tə/phr.献身；致力She decided to devote herself to teaching young children.（她决定致力于幼儿教育。）
earnest/ˈɜrnɪst/adj.认真诚恳的The pupil made an earnest effort to improve his reading.（那名学生认真努力地提高自己的阅读能力。）
butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/n.蝴蝶A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.（一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。）
literature/ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/n.文学She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。）
shell/ʃɛl/n.贝壳The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.（那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。）
in store/ɪn stɔr/phr.即将发生There may be a pleasant surprise in store for you.（也许有个惊喜正等着你。）
appeal/əˈpil/v.吸引The idea of working outdoors appeals to me.（在户外工作的想法吸引着我。）
determine/dɪˈtɜrmɪn/v.决定；确定The number of guests will determine how much food we buy.（客人的数量将决定我们买多少食物。）
significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的The new bridge made a significant difference to travel between the villages.（新桥对村庄之间的出行产生了重大影响。）
description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.描述描写Her description of the missing dog included its unusual white tail and one black ear.（她对走失狗的描述提到了它不寻常的白尾巴和一只黑耳朵。）
sensitive/ˈsɛnsətɪv/adj.敏感的；灵敏的Her sensitive skin becomes uncomfortable when she uses this soap.（她的皮肤很敏感，用这种肥皂会不舒服。）
soul/soʊl/n.灵魂心灵The quiet music comforted her soul after a day filled with worry and disappointment.（经历充满担忧和失望的一天后，安静的音乐抚慰了她的心灵。）
reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映The large crowd reflects growing interest in our village's history.（大批的人群反映出人们对我们村庄历史日益浓厚的兴趣。）
capable/ˈkeɪpəbəl/adj.有能力的She is capable of solving this maths problem without help.（她有能力独立解答这道数学题。）
awaken/əˈweɪkən/v.唤起The story may awaken your interest in history.（这个故事可能会唤起你对历史的兴趣。）
launch/lɔːntʃ/v.使船下水They will launch the new boat tomorrow.（他们明天将使这艘新船下水。）
permanence/ˈpɝːmənəns/n.永久性Owning a home gave her a sense of permanence.（拥有自己的住房让她有了一种长久安定的感觉。）
contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含；容纳This small box contains all the pencils for our art class.（这个小盒子装着我们美术课要用的所有铅笔。）
element/ˈɛləmənt/n.组成要素Trust is an important element of successful teamwork.（信任是团队合作成功的重要因素。）
universal/ˌjunəˈvɜrsəl/adj.普遍共有的The plan received universal support from the committee, with every member voting for it.（委员会全体成员都投了赞成票，一致支持这个计划。）
summary/ˈsʌməri/n.摘要Her summary listed the main results without repeating every detail from the report.（她的摘要列出了主要结果，没有重复报告的全部细节。）
in summary/ɪn ˈsʌməri/phr.总的来说In summary, the trip was both useful and enjoyable.（总的来说，这次旅行既有用又愉快。）
feature/ˈfiːtʃər/n.特点The big windows are my favourite feature.（这些大窗户是我最喜欢的特点。）
author/ˈɔːθər/n.作者The author visited our school to talk about her new novel.（那位作者来我们学校谈她的新小说。）
therefore/ˈðɛrˌfɔr/adv.因此；所以The bridge is broken; therefore, we must take the longer road home.（桥断了，因此我们必须走更远的路回家。）
issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.问题We discussed the issue of noise outside the school library.（我们讨论了学校图书馆外噪音的问题。）
novel/ˈnɑːvəl/n.小说The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。）
draw on/drɔː ɑːn/phr.凭借；利用Teachers draw on their experience to solve classroom problems.（教师凭借经验解决课堂问题。）
upper/ˈʌpər/adj.上面的；较高的The books on the upper shelf are too high for small children.（上层架子的书太高，小孩子够不到。）
gap/ɡæp/n.差距The gap between their scores was only two points.（他们的分数差距只有两分。）
context/ˈkɑntɛkst/n.上下文；语境Read the whole sentence to understand this word in context.（读完整句话，结合上下文理解这个词。）
specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的Each key opens one specific door in the building.（每把钥匙只能打开这栋楼里某一扇特定的门。）
ought to/ˈɔt tə/v.应该You ought to take a break.（你应该休息一下。）
particular/pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/adj.特别的The village has a particular beauty in winter.（这个村庄在冬天有一种特别的美。）
in particular/ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr/phr.尤其；特别I enjoy outdoor activities, in particular swimming.（我喜欢户外活动，尤其是游泳。）
topic/ˈtɑpɪk/n.话题；论题The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.（我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。）
collection/kəˈlɛkʃən/n.收藏品Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.（她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。）
section/ˈsekʃən/n.部分Read the section about plants before answering the science questions.（回答科学问题前，先读关于植物的那一部分。）
mean/miːn/adj.吝啬的He is too mean to leave even a small tip.（他太吝啬了，连一点小费都不肯给。）
transport/trænsˈpɔrt/v.运输The truck transports fresh vegetables from the farms to the town market.（卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到镇上的市场。）
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.（一只火鸡走过农场，展开了大尾巴。）
generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɑːsəti/n.慷慨大方Thanks to her generosity, every child received a book.（多亏了她的慷慨，每个孩子都得到了一本书。）
chapter/ˈtʃæptər/n.章；篇章Read the first chapter before our English lesson tomorrow.（明天英语课前读完第一章。）
poetry/ˈpoʊətri/n.诗歌She reads poetry aloud to enjoy the rhythm of the words.（她大声朗读诗歌，享受文字的韵律。）
stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.（孩子们在家人面前，一起站在舞台上唱歌。）
autobiography/ˌɔtəbaɪˈɑɡrəfi/n.自传She wrote an autobiography about her life as a teacher.（她写了一部自传，讲述自己当教师的经历。）
biography/baɪˈɑɡrəfi/n.传记She wrote a biography of her dad’s dad using his letters and diaries.（她用祖父的信件和日记为他写了一本传记。）
extremely/ɪkˈstrimli/adv.极其非常The handle became extremely hot, so we waited for it to cool before touching it.（把手变得非常烫，所以我们等它冷却后才碰它。）
destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.摧毁The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.（暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。）
defeat/dɪˈfit/v.打败战胜She defeated her older brother at chess after practising with him throughout the summer.（整个夏天都和哥哥练习后，她下国际象棋赢了哥哥。）
attempt/əˈtɛmpt/v.尝试；试图She attempted to solve the maths problem without help.（她试着独立解答那道数学题。）
straighten/ˈstreɪtən/v.弄直Can you straighten this bent wire?（你能把这根弯曲的金属丝弄直吗？）
strain/streɪn/n.用劲；使力She lifted the heavy box with visible strain.（她明显使了很大的劲才把那个沉重的箱子抬起来。）
alongside/əˈlɔŋˌsaɪd/prep.在旁边She parked her bicycle alongside the low wall, leaving room for people to pass.（她把自行车停在矮墙旁边，留出供人通行的空间。）
accomplish/əˈkɑmplɪʃ/v.完成实现We accomplished the task before lunch by dividing the work among four small groups.（我们把工作分给四个小组，午饭前就完成了任务。）
noble/ˈnoʊbəl/adj.贵族的She was born into a noble family.（她出生于一个贵族家庭。）
confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的I am confused by this question.（我被这个问题弄得很困惑。）
clear up/klɪr ˈʌp/phr.头脑清醒A short rest helped my head clear up.（短暂的休息让我的头脑清醒了。）
be on the point of doing sth./bi ɑn ðə pɔɪnt əv ˈduɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.正要做某事I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.（我正要离开时，电话响了。）
weave/wiv/v.迂回穿行The cyclist had to weave through the slow traffic.（那位骑车人不得不在缓慢行驶的车流间迂回穿行。）
mushy/ˈmʌʃi/adj.糊状的The vegetables became mushy after cooking for too long.（这些蔬菜煮得太久，软烂成糊了。）
flash/flæʃ/n.闪光A bright flash lit the room when Dad took a photograph.（爸爸拍照时，一道明亮的闪光照亮了房间。）