消了个词

译林版 必修 第三册英语单词表

译林版 必修 第三册英语单词,按 4 个单元整理,共 296 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 89 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
harm/hɑrm/n.伤害损害The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.(掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。)
soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。)
ecosystem/ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm/n.生态系统Fish, plants, water, and light are all parts of the pond's ecosystem.(鱼、植物、水和光都是池塘生态系统的组成部分。)
overseas/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/adj.国外的The university welcomes overseas students every year.(这所大学每年都欢迎外国留学生。)
region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区This dry region receives very little rain during the summer.(这个干旱地区夏季降雨很少。)
continent/ˈkɑːntɪnənt/n.大洲The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.(全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。)
million/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万The city has more than a million people living within its borders.(这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。)
length/lɛŋθ/n.长度We measured the length of the table before buying a cover.(我们买桌布前测量了桌子的长度。)
biodiversity/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɝsəti/n.生物多样性Protecting forests helps preserve biodiversity.(保护森林有助于保护生物多样性。)
species/ˈspiʃiz/n.物种;种The guide identified three species of bird beside the lake.(导游辨认出了湖边的三种鸟。)
nut/nʌt/n.坚果She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。)
Brazil nut/brəˈzɪl nʌt/phr.巴西坚果She added a Brazil nut to her bowl of fruit.(她往那碗水果里加了一颗巴西坚果。)
lily/ˈlɪli/n.百合花A white lily grows by the window.(一株白色百合花长在窗边。)
water lily/ˈwɔtɚ ˌlɪli/phr.睡莲A water lily grows in our pond.(我们的池塘里长着一株睡莲。)
variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.种类This variety of apple tastes very sweet.(这种苹果吃起来很甜。)
wildlife/ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/n.野生动物The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.(野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。)
beneath/bɪˈniːθ/prep.在……下面The cat slept beneath the table while we ate lunch at it.(我们在桌旁吃午饭时,猫睡在桌子下面。)
mass/mæs/n.大量众多A mass of dark clouds gathered above the valley before the rain began.(开始下雨前,一大团乌云聚集在山谷上方。)
towering/ˈtaʊɚɪŋ/adj.高耸的Towering trees stood on both sides of the path.(小路两旁耸立着高大的树木。)
hardwood/ˈhɑrdwʊd/n.阔叶树An oak is a hardwood that grows slowly.(橡树是一种生长缓慢的阔叶树。)
living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.活着的The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.(这株活植物朝窗户生长,不像旁边的塑料植物。)
mammal/ˈmæməl/n.哺乳动物A whale is a mammal, not a fish.(鲸是哺乳动物,不是鱼。)
jaguar/ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/n.美洲豹The jaguar rested beside a river in the forest.(这只美洲豹在森林里的一条河边休息。)
survive/sərˈvaɪv/v.幸存;活下来The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.(虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大,小树还是挺过了冬天。)
frog/frɑɡ/n.青蛙A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.(一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。)
in turn/ɪn tɝn/phr.相应地Reading improves your writing, which in turn helps you express ideas clearly.(阅读能提高写作能力,而这相应地有助于你清晰地表达想法。)
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。)
microorganism/ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔrɡənɪzəm/n.微生物A microorganism is too small to see without a microscope.(微生物太小,不用显微镜就看不见。)
break down/breɪk daʊn/phr.分解Our bodies break down food to get energy.(我们的身体分解食物来获取能量。)
nutrient/ˈnuːtriənt/n.营养物质Fruit provides nutrients that help us stay healthy.(水果提供有助于我们保持健康的营养物质。)
breathe life into/briːð laɪf ˈɪntuː/phr.注入活力The new library will breathe life into our town.(这座新图书馆将为我们的小镇注入活力。)
carbon/ˈkɑrbən/n.碳Our chemistry teacher showed how carbon can form both diamond and the material in pencils.(化学老师展示了碳如何既能形成金刚石,也能形成铅笔中的材料。)
oxygen/ˈɑksɪdʒən/n.氧气The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。)
thus/ðʌs/adv.因此;因而The shop lowered its prices, thus attracting more customers than before.(商店降低了价格,因此吸引了比以前更多的顾客。)
disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/v.消失The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.(每天傍晚,太阳都消失在山后。)
due to/ˈduː tuː/phr.由于The match was canceled due to heavy rain.(比赛由于大雨取消了。)
agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业农学Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.(农业通过种植作物和饲养动物,为人类提供食物。)
cattle/ˈkætəl/n.牛群The farmer moved his cattle to a field where the cows could find fresh grass.(农民把牛群赶到一片能吃到新鲜青草的田地。)
impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响;作用The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.(新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。)
extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/n.灭绝Many animals face extinction as forests disappear.(随着森林消失,许多动物面临灭绝。)
damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.损害;损坏The storm caused damage to the roof of our school.(暴风雨损坏了我们学校的屋顶。)
climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候The island has a warm climate with rain all year.(这个岛气候温暖,全年都有雨。)
build up/bɪld ʌp/phr.增加We need to build up our supply of books.(我们需要增加图书储备。)
global/ˈɡloʊbəl/adj.全球的The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。)
greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室The tomatoes grew inside a glass greenhouse.(番茄在玻璃温室里生长。)
gas/ɡæs/n.气体The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.(气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。)
drought/draʊt/n.干旱The drought left many farms without enough water.(干旱使许多农场缺水。)
come up with/kʌm ʌp wɪð/phr.想出Can you come up with a better plan?(你能想出一个更好的计划吗?)
call for/kɔːl fɔːr/phr.公开要求Parents call for safer roads near the school.(家长们公开要求改善学校附近道路的安全状况。)
application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/n.应用;运用The practical application of this theory could help farmers save water.(这一理论的实际应用可以帮助农民节约用水。)
brochure/broʊˈʃʊr/n.宣传手册The travel brochure listed train services and included photographs of hotels near the coast.(这本旅游宣传册列出了火车班次,并附有海岸附近酒店的照片。)
organization/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/n.组织This organization helps families find safe places to live.(这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。)
absolutely/ˌæbsəˈlutli/adv.绝对地Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?(你绝对确定你锁门了吗?)
belt/belt/n.环形地带A green belt surrounds the city.(一片环形绿化地带围绕着这座城市。)
medal/ˈmɛdəl/n.奖牌奖章She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.(她在游泳决赛中名列前茅,因此获得奖牌。)
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.形象The company wants to improve its image.(这家公司想改善自身形象。)
shark/ʃɑrk/n.鲨鱼The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。)
spring to mind/sprɪŋ tə maɪnd/phr.突然想到Does any particular place spring to mind when you think of summer?(想到夏天时,你会突然想到某个特定的地方吗?)
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。)
deer/dɪr/n.鹿A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.(一只鹿从树丛里走出来,在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。)
track/træk/v.跟踪;追踪The team tracked the deer by following marks on the ground.(队员们顺着地面上的痕迹追踪那只鹿。)
habitat/ˈhæbəˌtæt/n.栖息地The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.(这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。)
nowhere/ˈnoʊˌwɛr/adv.无处There was nowhere to sit because every chair in the waiting room was taken.(候诊室里的椅子都有人坐,根本无处可坐。)
dolphin/ˈdɑːlfɪn/n.海豚The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.(这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。)
resident/ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民Every resident received a letter about the new park.(每位居民都收到了一封关于新公园的信。)
chief/tʃif/n.首领The fire chief thanked the whole team.(消防队的最高负责人感谢了全体队员。)
committee/kəˈmɪti/n.委员会Our school committee meets every month to plan student activities.(我们学校的委员会每月开会,安排学生活动。)
entirely/ɪnˈtaɪrli/adv.完全地The house is made entirely of wood.(这栋房子完全是用木头建的。)
smog/smɑɡ/n.污染烟雾Smog from traffic and factories hid the city’s distant buildings behind a dirty grey cloud.(交通和工厂产生的污染烟雾像一团肮脏的灰云,遮住了城里远处的建筑。)
get rid of/ɡet ˈrɪd əv/phr.摆脱;清除We need to get rid of these broken chairs.(我们需要清除这些坏椅子。)
protest/prəˈtɛst/v.抗议反对The parents decided to protest against closing the school.(家长们决定公开反对关闭学校。)
profit/ˈprɑfɪt/n.利润;收益The shop made a profit after paying all its costs.(商店支付所有成本后获得了利润。)
defence/dɪˈfens/n.辩护She spoke in defence of her decision to change schools.(她发言为自己转学的决定辩护。)
various/ˈvɛriəs/adj.各种各样的Various birds visit our garden when we put out food.(我们放出食物时,各种鸟会来到花园。)
process/ˈprɑːses/n.过程Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.(制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。)
economic/ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/adj.经济的;经济学的The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.(全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。)
policy/ˈpɑːləsi/n.政策Our shop has a policy of replacing broken goods within thirty days.(我们店的政策是在三十天内更换损坏的商品。)
branch/bræntʃ/n.分支The bank opened a new branch near our school.(这家银行在我们学校附近开了一家新分支机构。)
strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.战略;策略Our strategy is to save money by repairing old furniture ourselves.(我们的策略是自己修理旧家具来省钱。)
recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/v.回收再利用We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。)
subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。)
former/ˈfɔrmər/adj.以前的;先前的Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.(我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。)
official/əˈfɪʃəl/n.官员A city official visited our school today.(一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。)
poverty/ˈpɑvərti/n.贫困;贫穷Many families lived in poverty and could not afford enough food or warm clothes.(许多家庭生活贫困,买不起充足的食物和保暖衣物。)
poison/ˈpɔɪzən/v.毒化Waste from factories can poison river water.(工厂废物会使河水含有毒物。)
chemicals/ˈkemɪkəlz/n.化学制品This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.(这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。)
consequence/ˈkɑnsəkwɛns/n.后果Missing the bus was a consequence of leaving home too late.(错过公交车是出门太晚的后果。)
give rise to/ɡɪv raɪz tə/phr.使发生Heavy rain can give rise to serious traffic problems.(大雨会引发严重的交通问题。)
further/ˈfɝðər/adj.更多的Please call us for further information.(如需更多信息,请致电我们。)

Unit 2 70 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
county/ˈkaʊnti/n.郡;县Our county has several small villages and one large town.(我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。)
injure/ˈɪndʒər/v.使受伤He injured his arm while playing basketball but returned to class later.(他打篮球时伤了手臂,后来回到了课堂。)
disaster/dɪˈzæstər/n.灾难;灾祸The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.(暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。)
at large/ət lɑːrdʒ/phr.整个;全部The new park will benefit the community at large.(这座新公园将惠及整个社区。)
reaction/riˈækʃən/n.反应Her reaction to the news was immediate.(她立刻对消息作出了反应。)
crash/kræʃ/n.碰撞破裂声We heard a loud crash as the empty boxes fell.(空箱子掉落时,我们听到一声巨大的碰撞声。)
signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/v.发信号;示意The driver signaled with his hand before turning.(司机转弯前用手示意。)
exit/ˈeɡzɪt/v.离去;退场Please exit the building through the side door.(请从侧门离开大楼。)
orderly/ˈɔrdərli/adj.整齐有序的The books stood in orderly rows.(书籍整齐地排列着。)
stair/stɛr/n.楼梯梯级She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.(她爬上顶楼时,数着每一级楼梯。)
roll/roʊl/n.名单The teacher called the roll before the trip.(出发旅行前,老师按名单点了名。)
roll call/ˈroʊl kɔl/phr.点名The teacher began roll call as soon as we sat down.(我们一坐下,老师就开始点名。)
confirm/kənˈfɜrm/v.证实;确认Please confirm the meeting time before you buy train tickets.(买火车票前,请确认开会时间。)
safe and sound/ˌseɪf ən ˈsaʊnd/phr.安然无恙The children arrived home safe and sound.(孩子们安然无恙地到家了。)
hug/hʌɡ/v.拥抱She hugged her mother when they met at the station.(她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。)
procedure/prəˈsidʒər/n.程序步骤The nurse followed the procedure for checking patients’ names before giving them medicine.(护士按程序先核对病人的姓名,再给他们药物。)
tsunami/tsuːˈnɑːmi/n.海啸An earthquake under the sea can cause a tsunami.(海底地震可能引发海啸。)
odd/ɑːd/adj.奇怪的An odd noise came from the piano although nobody was playing.(虽然没有人在弹钢琴,却传出了一阵奇怪的声音。)
bubble/ˈbʌbəl/n.气泡A soap bubble floated above the sink.(一个肥皂泡飘在水槽上方。)
occur/əˈkɜr/v.发生;出现The power cut occurred while we were watching the school film.(我们观看学校影片时停电了。)
occur to/əˈkɝ tə/phr.被想到A better idea may occur to you after a short break.(稍作休息后,你也许会想到一个更好的主意。)
keep one's head/kiːp wʌnz hed/phr.保持冷静Try to keep your head when the plans suddenly change.(计划突然改变时,尽量保持冷静。)
relief/rɪˈlif/n.宽慰;缓解We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.(失踪的孩子被平安找到时,我们感到宽慰。)
typhoon/taɪˈfun/n.台风The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.(逼近日本的台风带来了强风,使渔港关闭。)
destructive/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/adj.破坏性的Strong winds can be destructive to trees.(强风会对树木造成破坏。)
pole/poʊl/n.长杆A tall pole supported the flag above the school entrance.(一根高杆在学校入口上方支撑着旗帜。)
inform/ɪnˈfɔrm/v.了解;熟悉You should inform yourself about the local rules before travelling.(出行前,你应该了解当地的规定。)
hurricane/ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/n.飓风Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.(飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前,各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。)
conference/ˈkɑːnfərəns/n.会议Teachers from several schools met at a conference about helping children learn to read.(几所学校的老师在一场关于帮助孩子学习阅读的会议上见面。)
shock/ʃɑːk/n.震惊She stared in shock when she saw the damaged school library.(看到受损的学校图书馆时,她震惊地盯着看。)
scare/sker/v.使害怕The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.(突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。)
power/ˈpaʊər/n.能量This toy car gets its power from the sun.(这辆玩具车从太阳获取能量。)
run out of/rʌn aʊt əv/phr.用完We have run out of milk.(我们的牛奶用完了。)
supply/səˈplaɪ/n.供应量;储备Our supply of rice will last another week.(我们储备的大米还够吃一周。)
donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/v.捐赠We donate warm clothes to families in need.(我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。)
charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构This charity provides meals for families in need.(这家慈善机构为有需要的家庭提供饭食。)
staff/stæf/n.全体员工The library staff help visitors find books and use the computers.(图书馆的全体员工帮助来访者找书和使用电脑。)
slide/slaɪd/n.幻灯片The first slide shows a map of the island.(第一张幻灯片展示了这座岛的地图。)
fund/fʌnd/n.专用资金The school established a fund to buy new library books.(学校设立了一笔专款,用于购买新的图书馆藏书。)
flood/flʌd/n.洪水The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.(大雨使河水漫过河岸,洪水淹没了田地。)
downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈstɛrz/adv.在楼下My bedroom is upstairs, but the kitchen is downstairs.(我的卧室在楼上,厨房则在楼下。)
document/ˈdɑkjəmənt/n.文件;文档Save the document before you close the computer program.(关闭电脑程序前,先保存文档。)
honey/ˈhʌni/n.亲爱的Come here, honey, and give Mum a hug.(过来,宝贝,抱抱妈妈。)
otherwise/ˈʌðərwaɪz/adv.否则Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.(带上钥匙,否则你会被锁在外面。)
curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.(这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。)
Roman/ˈroʊmən/adj.古罗马的The museum has a collection of ancient Roman coins.(博物馆收藏了一批古罗马硬币。)
erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/v.火山喷发The volcano erupted during the night, sending hot rock and ash high above the island.(火山在夜间喷发,把灼热的岩石和火山灰喷到岛屿上空。)
unearth/ʌnˈɜːrθ/v.挖掘;发掘The workers unearthed an old pot near the river.(工人们在河边发掘出一个古老的罐子。)
destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/n.目的地Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.(加入公交候车队伍前,请核对票上的目的地。)
bar/bɑr/n.酒吧;售酒柜台The guide explained that the old bar once sold beer.(导游解释说,这间老酒吧以前卖啤酒。)
import/ˈɪmpɔrt/n.进口产品Most of the fruit sold here is an import.(这里出售的大部分水果都是进口产品。)
export/ˈekspɔrt/n.出口产品Coffee is an important export for this country.(咖啡是这个国家的一种重要出口产品。)
port/pɔːrt/n.港口The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.(船驶入港口,工人在那里卸下谷物,再装上新货。)
cloud-capped/ˈklaʊdˌkæpt/adj.高耸入云的We could see cloud-capped mountains beyond the lake.(我们能看到湖那边高耸入云的群山。)
ashy/ˈæʃi/adj.覆盖着灰的An ashy log lay in the cold fireplace.(冷却的壁炉里躺着一根覆盖着灰的木柴。)
dawn/dɔn/n.黎明拂晓We left the village at dawn, when the first light appeared above the mountains.(山上露出第一缕亮光时,我们在黎明离开村庄。)
volcano/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/n.火山The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.(图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。)
take the form of/teɪk ðə fɔrm əv/phr.采取……形式The final project will take the form of a short film.(最终项目将采取短片的形式。)
trunk/trʌŋk/n.树干The tree trunk was so wide that three children could not reach around it.(这棵树的树干很粗,三个孩子都无法合抱。)
unbearable/ʌnˈbɛrəbəl/adj.难以忍受的The unbearable heat forced the workers to stop and rest in the shade.(难以忍受的高温迫使工人停下,到阴凉处休息。)
break out/breɪk aʊt/phr.爆发Fires can break out when dry leaves get too hot.(干树叶温度过高时可能会爆发火灾。)
beyond/bɪˈjɑːnd/adv.在更远处We could see the lake and the mountains beyond.(我们能看见湖以及更远处的群山。)
distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.遥远;久远Distance from home made her miss her family even more.(远离家乡使她更加想念家人。)
far and wide/ˌfɑr ən ˈwaɪd/phr.到处People came from far and wide to see the show.(人们从各地赶来看这场演出。)
pattern/ˈpætərn/n.图案The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.(地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。)
column/ˈkɑləm/n.柱子;圆柱A round stone column supported the roof above the entrance to the old public building.(一根圆石柱支撑着那座旧公共建筑入口上方的屋顶。)
rescue/ˈrɛskju/v.营救救援Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.(消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗,把它带到了安全的地方。)
sharp/ʃɑːrp/adj.敏锐的Her sharp mind helped her solve the puzzle quickly.(她敏锐的头脑帮助她迅速解开了谜题。)
locate/ˈloʊkeɪt/v.确定位置We used the map to locate the village beside the river.(我们用地图找到了河边村庄的位置。)
retire/rɪˈtaɪər/v.退休My father retired at sixty and now spends more time gardening.(我父亲六十岁退休,现在花更多时间打理花园。)

Unit 3 65 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
webcam/ˈwebˌkæm/n.网络摄像头Turn on your webcam so we can see you.(打开你的网络摄像头,这样我们就能看到你了。)
pot/pɑt/n.罐She keeps her tea in a small pot.(她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。)
emoji/ɪˈmoʊdʒi/n.表情符号She sent me a smiling emoji with her message.(她发给我的消息里带了一个微笑表情符号。)
comic/ˈkɑmɪk/n.连环漫画My brother reads a comic after school.(我哥哥放学后读连环漫画。)
take off/ˌteɪk ˈɔf/phr.迅速流行Her online cooking videos took off last summer.(她的网上烹饪视频去年夏天迅速走红。)
frontier/frʌnˈtɪr/n.边境边疆The visitors reached the frontier between the two countries before dark.(来访者们在天黑前到达了两国之间的边境。)
billion/ˈbɪljən/num.十亿The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.(实验期间,电脑处理了十亿个数字。)
obviously/ˈɑbviəsli/adv.显然The bag is obviously too small for all these books.(这个包显然太小,装不下所有这些书。)
access/ˈæksɛs/n.进入或使用的机会All students have access to the school library after class.(所有学生下课后都可以使用学校图书馆。)
extent/ɪkˈstɛnt/n.范围;程度We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.(直到早上,我们才了解损坏的程度。)
to a certain extent/tə ə ˈsɝtən ɪkˈstent/phr.在一定程度上I agree with your plan to a certain extent.(我在一定程度上赞同你的计划。)
at one's fingertips/ət wʌnz ˈfɪŋɡərtɪps/phr.了如指掌The guide had every date at her fingertips.(导游对每个日期都了如指掌。)
click/klɪk/n.单击One click on the button opens the full report.(单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。)
button/ˈbʌtən/n.按钮Press the green button to open the door.(按绿色按钮开门。)
recipe/ˈrɛsəpi/n.食谱;烹饪法This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.(这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。)
military/ˈmɪləˌtɛri/adj.军事的;军用的The museum displayed old military uniforms.(博物馆展出了旧军服。)
affair/əˈfɛr/n.事情事务Planning the school picnic became a complicated affair.(筹划学校野餐成了一件复杂的事情。)
bring up/brɪŋ ʌp/phr.调出Click this button to bring up the menu on your screen.(点击这个按钮,调出屏幕上的菜单。)
majority/məˈdʒɔrəti/n.大多数A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.(二十名学生中,多数人选择去博物馆旅行,一共有十二人。)
goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品货物Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.(工人对照订单核查货物,再把它们装上等候的卡车。)
commerce/ˈkɑmɜrs/n.商业;贸易Ships carried goods between the islands and helped local commerce.(轮船在岛屿之间运货,促进了当地贸易。)
deliver/dɪˈlɪvər/v.投递送达The driver delivered fresh vegetables to our restaurant before lunch.(司机在午餐前把新鲜蔬菜送到了我们餐馆。)
site/saɪt/n.网站The school site has information about all our clubs.(学校网站上有我们所有社团的信息。)
boot/but/n.靴子She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.(她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。)
arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n.安排布置The arrangement of desks left a wide path for people entering the classroom.(课桌的布局为进教室的人留出了一条宽通道。)
cash/kæʃ/n.现金She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.(她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。)
above all else/əˈbʌv ɔl ɛls/phr.最重要的是Above all else, we want the children to be happy.(最重要的是,我们希望孩子们快乐。)
establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立设立Local families established a club to teach children about gardening.(当地家庭建立了一个社团,教孩子园艺知识。)
software/ˈsɔftwɛr/n.软件This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.(这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。)
instant/ˈɪnstənt/adj.立即的The new website was an instant success.(这个新网站立即获得了成功。)
comment/ˈkɑmɛnt/n.评论;意见Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.(她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。)
aware/əˈwer/adj.意识到的Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?(你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗?)
surf/sɝːf/v.浏览网络We surf the internet after school.(我们放学后浏览互联网。)
guideline/ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/n.指导方针;准则The teacher offered a guideline for organizing the report.(老师提供了一条组织报告的参考原则。)
remove/rɪˈmuːv/v.删除Please remove the last sentence from your report.(请删除报告的最后一句。)
file/faɪl/n.文件;档案Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.(离开教室前,把报告保存在新文件里。)
belong/bɪˈlɔŋ/v.应在某处These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.(这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。)
belong to/bɪˈlɔŋ tə/phr.属于These keys belong to my dad.(这些钥匙属于我爸爸。)
ballet/bæˈleɪ/n.芭蕾舞She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.(她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞,练习舞步。)
set up/set ˈʌp/phr.建起;设立We set up a reading club at school.(我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。)
request/rɪˈkwest/v.请求She requested a seat near the front so she could hear better.(她请求坐在靠前的位置,以便听得更清楚。)
technical/ˈtɛknɪkəl/adj.技术的;专业的The repair requires technical knowledge of how electric motors work.(这项维修需要有关电动机工作原理的专业技术知识。)
upload/ˈʌpˌloʊd/v.上传You can upload your photos to the website.(你可以把照片上传到那个网站。)
download/ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/v.下载Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.(请从我们的网站下载表格,保存到你的电脑上。)
percentage/pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/n.百分比The graph shows the percentage of pupils who walk to school rather than take buses.(图表显示步行而非乘公共汽车上学的学生所占百分比。)
entertainment/ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐消遣The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.(节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。)
mobile/ˈmoʊbəl/adj.可移动的The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.(流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。)
device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置;设备This small device measures the temperature of the water.(这个小装置用于测量水温。)
addict/ˈædɪkt/n.上瘾者As a video game addict, he often forgets to eat.(作为一个电子游戏上瘾者,他经常忘记吃饭。)
be glued to sth/bi ɡlud tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.盯着某物看His eyes were glued to the screen during the game.(比赛时,他的眼睛一直盯着屏幕。)
Wi-Fi/ˈwaɪ faɪ/n.无线网络The hotel offers free Wi-Fi in every room.(这家旅馆的每个房间都提供免费无线网络。)
battery/ˈbætəri/n.电池The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.(收音机停止工作了,因为电池没电了。)
quit/kwɪt/v.放弃She quit smoking because she wanted to improve her health.(她戒烟了,因为她想改善健康状况。)
shoot past/ʃuːt pæst/phr.飞驰而过A red car shot past us on the road.(一辆红色汽车在路上从我们身旁飞驰而过。)
knock sb. off one's feet/nɑːk ˌsʌmbədi ɔːf wʌnz fiːt/phr.把某人撞倒The playful puppy nearly knocked me off my feet.(那只爱玩的小狗差点把我撞倒。)
scary/ˈskeri/adj.吓人的The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.(外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。)
somehow/ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式We must somehow find a way home.(我们必须设法找到回家的路。)
be lost in/bi lɔst ɪn/phr.沉浸于She was lost in thought during the bus ride.(乘公交车时,她沉浸在思绪中。)
journal/ˈdʒɝnəl/n.日记She writes about her day in a journal every evening.(她每天晚上都在日记本里记录当天的生活。)
reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.展现;显露She lifted the lid to reveal a beautiful cake.(她掀开盖子,展现出一个漂亮的蛋糕。)
appreciate/əˈpriʃiˌeɪt/v.欣赏;赏识The students appreciate their coach's careful and patient teaching.(学生们很看重教练细致耐心的教学。)
wide-ranging/ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/adj.覆盖面广的We had a wide-ranging discussion about school life.(我们就学校生活进行了一场覆盖面广泛的讨论。)
opera/ˈɑpərə/n.歌剧The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.(在这部三个小时的歌剧中,演员们唱出故事。)
badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。)
cut back on/kʌt ˈbæk ɑn/phr.削减;缩减We need to cut back on the amount of paper we use.(我们需要削减纸张的使用量。)

Unit 4 72 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
republic/rɪˈpʌblɪk/n.共和国The republic elects its president instead of having a king.(这个共和国通过选举产生总统,没有国王。)
malaria/məˈleriə/n.打摆子The doctor tested her for malaria after she developed a fever.(她发烧后,医生为她做了疟疾检测。)
deadly/ˈdedli/adj.致命的Some plants can be deadly if eaten.(有些植物吃下去可能致命。)
survival/sərˈvaɪvəl/n.幸存The sailors’ survival depended on finding fresh water after their ship reached the deserted island.(船到达荒岛后,水手们能否生存取决于能否找到淡水。)
province/ˈprɑːvɪns/n.省The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。)
broad/brɔːd/adj.广泛的The course covers a broad range of subjects.(这门课程涵盖的学科范围很广。)
intend/ɪnˈtɛnd/v.想要;打算We intend to finish planting the garden before the school holidays.(我们打算在学校假期前完成花园种植。)
extract/ˈekstrækt/n.提取物Add a little vanilla extract to the cake mixture.(在蛋糕混合料中加入少许香草提取物。)
herb/ɜrb/n.药草香草She added a herb to the soup and explained how its leaves improved the taste.(她在汤里加入一种香草,并解释它的叶子如何改善味道。)
refer to/rɪˈfɜːr tuː/phr.查阅;参考If you get lost, refer to the map.(如果迷路了,就查阅地图。)
experiment/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/n.实验Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。)
trial/ˈtraɪəl/n.试验The new bus service will begin with a trial lasting three months.(新的公交服务将先进行为期三个月的试验。)
limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的;受限制的We had only a limited amount of time.(我们的时间有限。)
household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/adj.家庭的We share the household work every weekend.(我们每个周末分担家务。)
container/kənˈteɪnər/n.容器She poured the remaining rice into a plastic container and placed it in the fridge.(她把剩饭倒进一个塑料容器,放进冰箱。)
postpone/poʊstˈpoʊn/v.推迟They postponed the match until Friday because rain had flooded the playing field.(雨水淹了比赛场地,他们把比赛推迟到星期五。)
sufficient/səˈfɪʃənt/adj.足够的;充分的We have sufficient food to feed everyone at the picnic.(我们有足够的食物,供野餐中的每个人吃。)
data/ˈdeɪtə/n.数据;资料We collected data on how many birds visited our garden.(我们收集了关于有多少鸟来到花园的数据。)
speed up/ˌspiːd ˈʌp/phr.加速The train began to speed up after leaving the station.(火车驶离车站后开始加速。)
pay off/peɪ ˈɔf/phr.奏效Your hard work will pay off one day.(你的努力总有一天会奏效。)
error/ˈɛrər/n.错误差错She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.(她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。)
through trial and error/θruː ˌtraɪəl ən ˈerər/phr.反复试验We found the best way through trial and error.(我们通过反复试验找到了最好的方法。)
wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.(她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。)
beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/adj.有益的Reading aloud is beneficial to children because it helps develop their language skills.(大声朗读对孩子有益,因为这有助于发展他们的语言能力。)
conduct/kənˈdʌkt/v.组织;实施We will conduct a survey about school meals.(我们将开展一项关于学校餐食的调查。)
illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/v.举例说明The teacher used an apple to illustrate the idea of sharing.(老师用一个苹果来举例说明分享的想法。)
penicillin/ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/n.青霉素Penicillin was an important discovery in the history of medicine.(青霉素是医学史上的一项重要发现。)
mold/moʊld/n.霉;霉菌Green mold grew on the old bread.(旧面包上长了绿色霉菌。)
bacterium/bækˈtɪriəm/n.细菌We saw a bacterium through a microscope in science class.(我们在理科课上通过显微镜看到了一个细菌。)
surround/səˈraʊnd/v.围绕Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.(高大的树木环绕着房子,让它在夏天保持凉爽。)
indicate/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/v.表明;显示The sign indicates which way visitors should walk to the exit.(指示牌显示访客应该往哪个方向走到出口。)
accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.偶然的事Finding her old drawing in that book was a happy accident.(在那本书里找到她以前的画是一件令人高兴的偶然之事。)
by accident/baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/phr.偶然I found an old photo by accident.(我偶然找到了一张老照片。)
intelligent/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.(那只聪明的狗观察主人后,学会了开门。)
favour/ˈfeɪvər/v.较喜欢I favour the blue dress over the red one.(比起红色连衣裙,我更喜欢蓝色的那件。)
politician/ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/n.政治家The retired politician described her years of representing the town in government.(这位退休女政治家讲述了她在政府中代表这个城镇的岁月。)
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。)
electricity/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/n.电These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.(这些机器利用风,给附近的家庭发电。)
theory/ˈθɪri/n.理论The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.(这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。)
thunderstorm/ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm/n.雷雨The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and repeated flashes of lightning across the dark valley.(雷暴给黑暗的山谷带来大雨和一道道闪电。)
ribbon/ˈrɪbən/n.丝带;缎带She tied a red ribbon around the gift.(她把一条红丝带系在礼物外。)
metal/ˈmɛtəl/n.金属The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.(实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。)
charge/tʃɑrdʒ/v.充电I need to charge my phone.(我需要给手机充电。)
electric/ɪˈlɛktrɪk/adj.电的;电动的Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.(开去村里之前,我们的电动汽车需要充电。)
bang/bæŋ/n.突然的巨响The door shut with a loud bang.(门砰的一声关上了。)
with a bang/wɪð ə ˈbæŋ/phr.很成功The new shop opened with a bang, attracting hundreds of customers.(新店开业很成功,吸引了数百名顾客。)
standout/ˈstændaʊt/adj.突出的Her clear voice made her the standout singer in the show.(她清亮的嗓音使她成为演出中最突出的歌手。)
atomic/əˈtɑmɪk/adj.原子的;原子能的The science museum used a large model to explain atomic structure, including the particles inside an atom.(科学博物馆用一个大型模型解释原子结构,包括原子内部的粒子。)
bomb/bɑm/n.炸弹The history book describes how a bomb damaged the railway during the war.(历史书描述了一枚炸弹如何在战争中损毁铁路。)
evil/ˈiːvəl/n.罪恶The story explores the struggle between good and evil.(这个故事探讨了善与恶之间的斗争。)
involve/ɪnˈvɑːlv/v.涉及The project involves children from every class in our school.(这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。)
scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学的The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.(这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。)
credit/ˈkredɪt/n.赞扬;认可She deserves credit for organizing the successful school concert.(她成功组织了学校音乐会,值得赞扬。)
moral/ˈmɔrəl/adj.道德的The story raised a moral question about keeping money that belonged to someone else.(这个故事提出了一个道德问题:能否留下属于别人的钱。)
apply/əˈplaɪ/v.应用We can apply this method to other problems.(我们可以把这种方法应用于其他问题。)
negate/nɪˈɡeɪt/v.使无效A small mistake could negate all our hard work.(一个小错误就可能使我们所有的努力失去成效。)
intellectual/ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl/adj.智力的The puzzle provides an intellectual challenge because solving it requires careful reasoning rather than physical strength.(这个谜题带来了智力上的挑战,因为解开它需要认真推理,而不是体力。)
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.神秘感The old house was full of mystery.(那座老房子充满了神秘感。)
let sb. down/let ˌsʌmwʌn ˈdaʊn/phr.使某人失望I promised to help you, and I will not let you down.(我答应过帮助你,不会让你失望。)
ignorance/ˈɪɡnərəns/n.无知;不了解His ignorance of the rules caused confusion.(他不了解规则,造成了混乱。)
as to/æz tə/phr.关于;至于We have no information as to the cause of the delay.(关于延误的原因,我们没有任何信息。)
take it for granted/teɪk ɪt fər ˈɡræntɪd/phr.想当然地认为Do not take it for granted that everyone has internet access at home.(不要想当然地认为每个人家里都能上网。)
freedom/ˈfriːdəm/n.自由The art teacher gives us freedom to choose our own materials.(美术老师让我们自由选择自己的材料。)
authority/əˈθɔrəti/n.权力权威The headteacher has the authority to change the school timetable.(校长有权更改学校的课程表。)
permit/pərˈmɪt/v.允许The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.(博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。)
responsibility/rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任职责It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.(老师不在时,给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。)
declare/dɪˈkler/v.宣布声明The head teacher declared the library open after thanking everyone who had helped build it.(校长感谢了所有参与建设的人后,宣布图书馆开放。)
nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍The form asked for her nationality as well as her name and birth date.(表格要求填写她的国籍,以及姓名和出生日期。)
put forward/pʊt ˈfɔːrwərd/phr.提出建议Our class put forward a plan to save water at school.(我们班提出了一个在学校节约用水的计划。)
evolution/ˌevəˈluʃən/n.进化演变In biology, we studied the evolution of whales from animals that lived on land.(生物课上,我们研究了鲸从陆地动物演化而来的过程。)
publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版发表The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.(当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。)
marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/n.婚姻Their marriage lasted fifty years, through changing jobs, distant homes, and many shared decisions.(他们的婚姻维持了五十年,经历了工作变动、迁居远方和许多共同决定。)