译林版 必修 第三册英语单词表
译林版 必修 第三册英语单词,按 4 个单元整理,共 296 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 89 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| harm | /hɑrm/ | n. | 伤害损害 | The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.(掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。) |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。) |
| ecosystem | /ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm/ | n. | 生态系统 | Fish, plants, water, and light are all parts of the pond's ecosystem.(鱼、植物、水和光都是池塘生态系统的组成部分。) |
| overseas | /ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/ | adj. | 国外的 | The university welcomes overseas students every year.(这所大学每年都欢迎外国留学生。) |
| region | /ˈriːdʒən/ | n. | 地区 | This dry region receives very little rain during the summer.(这个干旱地区夏季降雨很少。) |
| continent | /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/ | n. | 大洲 | The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.(全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。) |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.(这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。) |
| length | /lɛŋθ/ | n. | 长度 | We measured the length of the table before buying a cover.(我们买桌布前测量了桌子的长度。) |
| biodiversity | /ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɝsəti/ | n. | 生物多样性 | Protecting forests helps preserve biodiversity.(保护森林有助于保护生物多样性。) |
| species | /ˈspiʃiz/ | n. | 物种;种 | The guide identified three species of bird beside the lake.(导游辨认出了湖边的三种鸟。) |
| nut | /nʌt/ | n. | 坚果 | She cracked the hard shell of a nut to reach the food inside.(她破开一颗坚果的硬壳,以便取到里面可以吃的部分。) |
| Brazil nut | /brəˈzɪl nʌt/ | phr. | 巴西坚果 | She added a Brazil nut to her bowl of fruit.(她往那碗水果里加了一颗巴西坚果。) |
| lily | /ˈlɪli/ | n. | 百合花 | A white lily grows by the window.(一株白色百合花长在窗边。) |
| water lily | /ˈwɔtɚ ˌlɪli/ | phr. | 睡莲 | A water lily grows in our pond.(我们的池塘里长着一株睡莲。) |
| variety | /vəˈraɪəti/ | n. | 种类 | This variety of apple tastes very sweet.(这种苹果吃起来很甜。) |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ | n. | 野生动物 | The wildlife camera recorded deer and birds living in the forest without human care.(野生动物摄像机记录了森林里不依靠人类照料生活的鹿和鸟。) |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | prep. | 在……下面 | The cat slept beneath the table while we ate lunch at it.(我们在桌旁吃午饭时,猫睡在桌子下面。) |
| mass | /mæs/ | n. | 大量众多 | A mass of dark clouds gathered above the valley before the rain began.(开始下雨前,一大团乌云聚集在山谷上方。) |
| towering | /ˈtaʊɚɪŋ/ | adj. | 高耸的 | Towering trees stood on both sides of the path.(小路两旁耸立着高大的树木。) |
| hardwood | /ˈhɑrdwʊd/ | n. | 阔叶树 | An oak is a hardwood that grows slowly.(橡树是一种生长缓慢的阔叶树。) |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | 活着的 | The living plant grew towards the window, unlike the plastic one beside it.(这株活植物朝窗户生长,不像旁边的塑料植物。) |
| mammal | /ˈmæməl/ | n. | 哺乳动物 | A whale is a mammal, not a fish.(鲸是哺乳动物,不是鱼。) |
| jaguar | /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/ | n. | 美洲豹 | The jaguar rested beside a river in the forest.(这只美洲豹在森林里的一条河边休息。) |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存;活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.(虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大,小树还是挺过了冬天。) |
| frog | /frɑɡ/ | n. | 青蛙 | A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.(一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。) |
| in turn | /ɪn tɝn/ | phr. | 相应地 | Reading improves your writing, which in turn helps you express ideas clearly.(阅读能提高写作能力,而这相应地有助于你清晰地表达想法。) |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。) |
| microorganism | /ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔrɡənɪzəm/ | n. | 微生物 | A microorganism is too small to see without a microscope.(微生物太小,不用显微镜就看不见。) |
| break down | /breɪk daʊn/ | phr. | 分解 | Our bodies break down food to get energy.(我们的身体分解食物来获取能量。) |
| nutrient | /ˈnuːtriənt/ | n. | 营养物质 | Fruit provides nutrients that help us stay healthy.(水果提供有助于我们保持健康的营养物质。) |
| breathe life into | /briːð laɪf ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 注入活力 | The new library will breathe life into our town.(这座新图书馆将为我们的小镇注入活力。) |
| carbon | /ˈkɑrbən/ | n. | 碳 | Our chemistry teacher showed how carbon can form both diamond and the material in pencils.(化学老师展示了碳如何既能形成金刚石,也能形成铅笔中的材料。) |
| oxygen | /ˈɑksɪdʒən/ | n. | 氧气 | The body uses oxygen from the air to release energy from food.(身体利用空气中的氧气,从食物中释放能量。) |
| thus | /ðʌs/ | adv. | 因此;因而 | The shop lowered its prices, thus attracting more customers than before.(商店降低了价格,因此吸引了比以前更多的顾客。) |
| disappear | /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ | v. | 消失 | The sun disappears behind the hills every evening.(每天傍晚,太阳都消失在山后。) |
| due to | /ˈduː tuː/ | phr. | 由于 | The match was canceled due to heavy rain.(比赛由于大雨取消了。) |
| agriculture | /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/ | n. | 农业农学 | Agriculture provides food by growing crops and raising animals for human use.(农业通过种植作物和饲养动物,为人类提供食物。) |
| cattle | /ˈkætəl/ | n. | 牛群 | The farmer moved his cattle to a field where the cows could find fresh grass.(农民把牛群赶到一片能吃到新鲜青草的田地。) |
| impact | /ˈɪmpækt/ | n. | 影响;作用 | The new library had a positive impact on children's reading habits.(新图书馆对孩子们的阅读习惯产生了积极影响。) |
| extinction | /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ | n. | 灭绝 | Many animals face extinction as forests disappear.(随着森林消失,许多动物面临灭绝。) |
| damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | n. | 损害;损坏 | The storm caused damage to the roof of our school.(暴风雨损坏了我们学校的屋顶。) |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | The island has a warm climate with rain all year.(这个岛气候温暖,全年都有雨。) |
| build up | /bɪld ʌp/ | phr. | 增加 | We need to build up our supply of books.(我们需要增加图书储备。) |
| global | /ˈɡloʊbəl/ | adj. | 全球的 | The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.(这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。) |
| greenhouse | /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ | n. | 温室 | The tomatoes grew inside a glass greenhouse.(番茄在玻璃温室里生长。) |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 气体 | The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.(气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。) |
| drought | /draʊt/ | n. | 干旱 | The drought left many farms without enough water.(干旱使许多农场缺水。) |
| come up with | /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 想出 | Can you come up with a better plan?(你能想出一个更好的计划吗?) |
| call for | /kɔːl fɔːr/ | phr. | 公开要求 | Parents call for safer roads near the school.(家长们公开要求改善学校附近道路的安全状况。) |
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 应用;运用 | The practical application of this theory could help farmers save water.(这一理论的实际应用可以帮助农民节约用水。) |
| brochure | /broʊˈʃʊr/ | n. | 宣传手册 | The travel brochure listed train services and included photographs of hotels near the coast.(这本旅游宣传册列出了火车班次,并附有海岸附近酒店的照片。) |
| organization | /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 组织 | This organization helps families find safe places to live.(这个组织帮助家庭寻找安全的居住地。) |
| absolutely | /ˌæbsəˈlutli/ | adv. | 绝对地 | Are you absolutely sure you locked the door?(你绝对确定你锁门了吗?) |
| belt | /belt/ | n. | 环形地带 | A green belt surrounds the city.(一片环形绿化地带围绕着这座城市。) |
| medal | /ˈmɛdəl/ | n. | 奖牌奖章 | She received a medal for finishing among the fastest competitors in the swimming final.(她在游泳决赛中名列前茅,因此获得奖牌。) |
| image | /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ | n. | 形象 | The company wants to improve its image.(这家公司想改善自身形象。) |
| shark | /ʃɑrk/ | n. | 鲨鱼 | The shark swam slowly past the glass while visitors watched.(访客们看着鲨鱼缓缓游过玻璃前。) |
| spring to mind | /sprɪŋ tə maɪnd/ | phr. | 突然想到 | Does any particular place spring to mind when you think of summer?(想到夏天时,你会突然想到某个特定的地方吗?) |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。) |
| deer | /dɪr/ | n. | 鹿 | A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.(一只鹿从树丛里走出来,在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。) |
| track | /træk/ | v. | 跟踪;追踪 | The team tracked the deer by following marks on the ground.(队员们顺着地面上的痕迹追踪那只鹿。) |
| habitat | /ˈhæbəˌtæt/ | n. | 栖息地 | The forest is the natural habitat of these birds.(这片森林是这些鸟的自然栖息地。) |
| nowhere | /ˈnoʊˌwɛr/ | adv. | 无处 | There was nowhere to sit because every chair in the waiting room was taken.(候诊室里的椅子都有人坐,根本无处可坐。) |
| dolphin | /ˈdɑːlfɪn/ | n. | 海豚 | The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.(这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。) |
| resident | /ˈrezɪdənt/ | n. | 居民 | Every resident received a letter about the new park.(每位居民都收到了一封关于新公园的信。) |
| chief | /tʃif/ | n. | 首领 | The fire chief thanked the whole team.(消防队的最高负责人感谢了全体队员。) |
| committee | /kəˈmɪti/ | n. | 委员会 | Our school committee meets every month to plan student activities.(我们学校的委员会每月开会,安排学生活动。) |
| entirely | /ɪnˈtaɪrli/ | adv. | 完全地 | The house is made entirely of wood.(这栋房子完全是用木头建的。) |
| smog | /smɑɡ/ | n. | 污染烟雾 | Smog from traffic and factories hid the city’s distant buildings behind a dirty grey cloud.(交通和工厂产生的污染烟雾像一团肮脏的灰云,遮住了城里远处的建筑。) |
| get rid of | /ɡet ˈrɪd əv/ | phr. | 摆脱;清除 | We need to get rid of these broken chairs.(我们需要清除这些坏椅子。) |
| protest | /prəˈtɛst/ | v. | 抗议反对 | The parents decided to protest against closing the school.(家长们决定公开反对关闭学校。) |
| profit | /ˈprɑfɪt/ | n. | 利润;收益 | The shop made a profit after paying all its costs.(商店支付所有成本后获得了利润。) |
| defence | /dɪˈfens/ | n. | 辩护 | She spoke in defence of her decision to change schools.(她发言为自己转学的决定辩护。) |
| various | /ˈvɛriəs/ | adj. | 各种各样的 | Various birds visit our garden when we put out food.(我们放出食物时,各种鸟会来到花园。) |
| process | /ˈprɑːses/ | n. | 过程 | Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.(制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。) |
| economic | /ˌikəˈnɑmɪk/ | adj. | 经济的;经济学的 | The class studied the economic effects of building a new railway.(全班研究了修建新铁路的经济影响。) |
| policy | /ˈpɑːləsi/ | n. | 政策 | Our shop has a policy of replacing broken goods within thirty days.(我们店的政策是在三十天内更换损坏的商品。) |
| branch | /bræntʃ/ | n. | 分支 | The bank opened a new branch near our school.(这家银行在我们学校附近开了一家新分支机构。) |
| strategy | /ˈstrætədʒi/ | n. | 战略;策略 | Our strategy is to save money by repairing old furniture ourselves.(我们的策略是自己修理旧家具来省钱。) |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。) |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.(我们坐地铁去博物馆。) |
| former | /ˈfɔrmər/ | adj. | 以前的;先前的 | Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.(我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。) |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | n. | 官员 | A city official visited our school today.(一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。) |
| poverty | /ˈpɑvərti/ | n. | 贫困;贫穷 | Many families lived in poverty and could not afford enough food or warm clothes.(许多家庭生活贫困,买不起充足的食物和保暖衣物。) |
| poison | /ˈpɔɪzən/ | v. | 毒化 | Waste from factories can poison river water.(工厂废物会使河水含有毒物。) |
| chemicals | /ˈkemɪkəlz/ | n. | 化学制品 | This factory makes chemicals for cleaning floors.(这家工厂生产用于清洁地板的化学制品。) |
| consequence | /ˈkɑnsəkwɛns/ | n. | 后果 | Missing the bus was a consequence of leaving home too late.(错过公交车是出门太晚的后果。) |
| give rise to | /ɡɪv raɪz tə/ | phr. | 使发生 | Heavy rain can give rise to serious traffic problems.(大雨会引发严重的交通问题。) |
| further | /ˈfɝðər/ | adj. | 更多的 | Please call us for further information.(如需更多信息,请致电我们。) |
Unit 2 70 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| county | /ˈkaʊnti/ | n. | 郡;县 | Our county has several small villages and one large town.(我们县有几个小村庄和一个大镇。) |
| injure | /ˈɪndʒər/ | v. | 使受伤 | He injured his arm while playing basketball but returned to class later.(他打篮球时伤了手臂,后来回到了课堂。) |
| disaster | /dɪˈzæstər/ | n. | 灾难;灾祸 | The storm was a disaster that destroyed hundreds of homes.(暴风雨是一场摧毁了数百个家园的灾难。) |
| at large | /ət lɑːrdʒ/ | phr. | 整个;全部 | The new park will benefit the community at large.(这座新公园将惠及整个社区。) |
| reaction | /riˈækʃən/ | n. | 反应 | Her reaction to the news was immediate.(她立刻对消息作出了反应。) |
| crash | /kræʃ/ | n. | 碰撞破裂声 | We heard a loud crash as the empty boxes fell.(空箱子掉落时,我们听到一声巨大的碰撞声。) |
| signal | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | v. | 发信号;示意 | The driver signaled with his hand before turning.(司机转弯前用手示意。) |
| exit | /ˈeɡzɪt/ | v. | 离去;退场 | Please exit the building through the side door.(请从侧门离开大楼。) |
| orderly | /ˈɔrdərli/ | adj. | 整齐有序的 | The books stood in orderly rows.(书籍整齐地排列着。) |
| stair | /stɛr/ | n. | 楼梯梯级 | She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.(她爬上顶楼时,数着每一级楼梯。) |
| roll | /roʊl/ | n. | 名单 | The teacher called the roll before the trip.(出发旅行前,老师按名单点了名。) |
| roll call | /ˈroʊl kɔl/ | phr. | 点名 | The teacher began roll call as soon as we sat down.(我们一坐下,老师就开始点名。) |
| confirm | /kənˈfɜrm/ | v. | 证实;确认 | Please confirm the meeting time before you buy train tickets.(买火车票前,请确认开会时间。) |
| safe and sound | /ˌseɪf ən ˈsaʊnd/ | phr. | 安然无恙 | The children arrived home safe and sound.(孩子们安然无恙地到家了。) |
| hug | /hʌɡ/ | v. | 拥抱 | She hugged her mother when they met at the station.(她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。) |
| procedure | /prəˈsidʒər/ | n. | 程序步骤 | The nurse followed the procedure for checking patients’ names before giving them medicine.(护士按程序先核对病人的姓名,再给他们药物。) |
| tsunami | /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ | n. | 海啸 | An earthquake under the sea can cause a tsunami.(海底地震可能引发海啸。) |
| odd | /ɑːd/ | adj. | 奇怪的 | An odd noise came from the piano although nobody was playing.(虽然没有人在弹钢琴,却传出了一阵奇怪的声音。) |
| bubble | /ˈbʌbəl/ | n. | 气泡 | A soap bubble floated above the sink.(一个肥皂泡飘在水槽上方。) |
| occur | /əˈkɜr/ | v. | 发生;出现 | The power cut occurred while we were watching the school film.(我们观看学校影片时停电了。) |
| occur to | /əˈkɝ tə/ | phr. | 被想到 | A better idea may occur to you after a short break.(稍作休息后,你也许会想到一个更好的主意。) |
| keep one's head | /kiːp wʌnz hed/ | phr. | 保持冷静 | Try to keep your head when the plans suddenly change.(计划突然改变时,尽量保持冷静。) |
| relief | /rɪˈlif/ | n. | 宽慰;缓解 | We felt relief when the missing child was found safe.(失踪的孩子被平安找到时,我们感到宽慰。) |
| typhoon | /taɪˈfun/ | n. | 台风 | The typhoon approaching Japan brought strong winds that closed the fishing port.(逼近日本的台风带来了强风,使渔港关闭。) |
| destructive | /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ | adj. | 破坏性的 | Strong winds can be destructive to trees.(强风会对树木造成破坏。) |
| pole | /poʊl/ | n. | 长杆 | A tall pole supported the flag above the school entrance.(一根高杆在学校入口上方支撑着旗帜。) |
| inform | /ɪnˈfɔrm/ | v. | 了解;熟悉 | You should inform yourself about the local rules before travelling.(出行前,你应该了解当地的规定。) |
| hurricane | /ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn/ | n. | 飓风 | Families left the Atlantic island before the hurricane brought strong winds and waves to shore.(飓风把强风和海浪带到岸上之前,各家人离开了大西洋上的那座岛屿。) |
| conference | /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ | n. | 会议 | Teachers from several schools met at a conference about helping children learn to read.(几所学校的老师在一场关于帮助孩子学习阅读的会议上见面。) |
| shock | /ʃɑːk/ | n. | 震惊 | She stared in shock when she saw the damaged school library.(看到受损的学校图书馆时,她震惊地盯着看。) |
| scare | /sker/ | v. | 使害怕 | The sudden loud noise scared the puppy under the table.(突然的巨响吓到了桌下的小狗。) |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 能量 | This toy car gets its power from the sun.(这辆玩具车从太阳获取能量。) |
| run out of | /rʌn aʊt əv/ | phr. | 用完 | We have run out of milk.(我们的牛奶用完了。) |
| supply | /səˈplaɪ/ | n. | 供应量;储备 | Our supply of rice will last another week.(我们储备的大米还够吃一周。) |
| donate | /ˈdoʊneɪt/ | v. | 捐赠 | We donate warm clothes to families in need.(我们给有需要的家庭捐赠保暖衣物。) |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | 慈善机构 | This charity provides meals for families in need.(这家慈善机构为有需要的家庭提供饭食。) |
| staff | /stæf/ | n. | 全体员工 | The library staff help visitors find books and use the computers.(图书馆的全体员工帮助来访者找书和使用电脑。) |
| slide | /slaɪd/ | n. | 幻灯片 | The first slide shows a map of the island.(第一张幻灯片展示了这座岛的地图。) |
| fund | /fʌnd/ | n. | 专用资金 | The school established a fund to buy new library books.(学校设立了一笔专款,用于购买新的图书馆藏书。) |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | 洪水 | The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.(大雨使河水漫过河岸,洪水淹没了田地。) |
| downstairs | /ˌdaʊnˈstɛrz/ | adv. | 在楼下 | My bedroom is upstairs, but the kitchen is downstairs.(我的卧室在楼上,厨房则在楼下。) |
| document | /ˈdɑkjəmənt/ | n. | 文件;文档 | Save the document before you close the computer program.(关闭电脑程序前,先保存文档。) |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 亲爱的 | Come here, honey, and give Mum a hug.(过来,宝贝,抱抱妈妈。) |
| otherwise | /ˈʌðərwaɪz/ | adv. | 否则 | Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.(带上钥匙,否则你会被锁在外面。) |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | adj. | 好奇的 | The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.(这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。) |
| Roman | /ˈroʊmən/ | adj. | 古罗马的 | The museum has a collection of ancient Roman coins.(博物馆收藏了一批古罗马硬币。) |
| erupt | /ɪˈrʌpt/ | v. | 火山喷发 | The volcano erupted during the night, sending hot rock and ash high above the island.(火山在夜间喷发,把灼热的岩石和火山灰喷到岛屿上空。) |
| unearth | /ʌnˈɜːrθ/ | v. | 挖掘;发掘 | The workers unearthed an old pot near the river.(工人们在河边发掘出一个古老的罐子。) |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 目的地 | Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.(加入公交候车队伍前,请核对票上的目的地。) |
| bar | /bɑr/ | n. | 酒吧;售酒柜台 | The guide explained that the old bar once sold beer.(导游解释说,这间老酒吧以前卖啤酒。) |
| import | /ˈɪmpɔrt/ | n. | 进口产品 | Most of the fruit sold here is an import.(这里出售的大部分水果都是进口产品。) |
| export | /ˈekspɔrt/ | n. | 出口产品 | Coffee is an important export for this country.(咖啡是这个国家的一种重要出口产品。) |
| port | /pɔːrt/ | n. | 港口 | The ship entered the port, where workers removed grain and loaded new goods.(船驶入港口,工人在那里卸下谷物,再装上新货。) |
| cloud-capped | /ˈklaʊdˌkæpt/ | adj. | 高耸入云的 | We could see cloud-capped mountains beyond the lake.(我们能看到湖那边高耸入云的群山。) |
| ashy | /ˈæʃi/ | adj. | 覆盖着灰的 | An ashy log lay in the cold fireplace.(冷却的壁炉里躺着一根覆盖着灰的木柴。) |
| dawn | /dɔn/ | n. | 黎明拂晓 | We left the village at dawn, when the first light appeared above the mountains.(山上露出第一缕亮光时,我们在黎明离开村庄。) |
| volcano | /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ | n. | 火山 | The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.(图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。) |
| take the form of | /teɪk ðə fɔrm əv/ | phr. | 采取……形式 | The final project will take the form of a short film.(最终项目将采取短片的形式。) |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 树干 | The tree trunk was so wide that three children could not reach around it.(这棵树的树干很粗,三个孩子都无法合抱。) |
| unbearable | /ʌnˈbɛrəbəl/ | adj. | 难以忍受的 | The unbearable heat forced the workers to stop and rest in the shade.(难以忍受的高温迫使工人停下,到阴凉处休息。) |
| break out | /breɪk aʊt/ | phr. | 爆发 | Fires can break out when dry leaves get too hot.(干树叶温度过高时可能会爆发火灾。) |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑːnd/ | adv. | 在更远处 | We could see the lake and the mountains beyond.(我们能看见湖以及更远处的群山。) |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 遥远;久远 | Distance from home made her miss her family even more.(远离家乡使她更加想念家人。) |
| far and wide | /ˌfɑr ən ˈwaɪd/ | phr. | 到处 | People came from far and wide to see the show.(人们从各地赶来看这场演出。) |
| pattern | /ˈpætərn/ | n. | 图案 | The carpet has a pattern of blue circles and yellow stars.(地毯上有蓝色圆圈和黄色星星组成的图案。) |
| column | /ˈkɑləm/ | n. | 柱子;圆柱 | A round stone column supported the roof above the entrance to the old public building.(一根圆石柱支撑着那座旧公共建筑入口上方的屋顶。) |
| rescue | /ˈrɛskju/ | v. | 营救救援 | Firefighters rescued the dog from the flooded house and brought it to safety.(消防员从被水淹的房屋中救出了那条狗,把它带到了安全的地方。) |
| sharp | /ʃɑːrp/ | adj. | 敏锐的 | Her sharp mind helped her solve the puzzle quickly.(她敏锐的头脑帮助她迅速解开了谜题。) |
| locate | /ˈloʊkeɪt/ | v. | 确定位置 | We used the map to locate the village beside the river.(我们用地图找到了河边村庄的位置。) |
| retire | /rɪˈtaɪər/ | v. | 退休 | My father retired at sixty and now spends more time gardening.(我父亲六十岁退休,现在花更多时间打理花园。) |
Unit 3 65 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| webcam | /ˈwebˌkæm/ | n. | 网络摄像头 | Turn on your webcam so we can see you.(打开你的网络摄像头,这样我们就能看到你了。) |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 罐 | She keeps her tea in a small pot.(她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。) |
| emoji | /ɪˈmoʊdʒi/ | n. | 表情符号 | She sent me a smiling emoji with her message.(她发给我的消息里带了一个微笑表情符号。) |
| comic | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | n. | 连环漫画 | My brother reads a comic after school.(我哥哥放学后读连环漫画。) |
| take off | /ˌteɪk ˈɔf/ | phr. | 迅速流行 | Her online cooking videos took off last summer.(她的网上烹饪视频去年夏天迅速走红。) |
| frontier | /frʌnˈtɪr/ | n. | 边境边疆 | The visitors reached the frontier between the two countries before dark.(来访者们在天黑前到达了两国之间的边境。) |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.(实验期间,电脑处理了十亿个数字。) |
| obviously | /ˈɑbviəsli/ | adv. | 显然 | The bag is obviously too small for all these books.(这个包显然太小,装不下所有这些书。) |
| access | /ˈæksɛs/ | n. | 进入或使用的机会 | All students have access to the school library after class.(所有学生下课后都可以使用学校图书馆。) |
| extent | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | n. | 范围;程度 | We did not understand the extent of the damage until morning.(直到早上,我们才了解损坏的程度。) |
| to a certain extent | /tə ə ˈsɝtən ɪkˈstent/ | phr. | 在一定程度上 | I agree with your plan to a certain extent.(我在一定程度上赞同你的计划。) |
| at one's fingertips | /ət wʌnz ˈfɪŋɡərtɪps/ | phr. | 了如指掌 | The guide had every date at her fingertips.(导游对每个日期都了如指掌。) |
| click | /klɪk/ | n. | 单击 | One click on the button opens the full report.(单击一下按钮就能打开完整报告。) |
| button | /ˈbʌtən/ | n. | 按钮 | Press the green button to open the door.(按绿色按钮开门。) |
| recipe | /ˈrɛsəpi/ | n. | 食谱;烹饪法 | This recipe tells you how to make soup with fresh vegetables.(这个食谱告诉你如何用新鲜蔬菜做汤。) |
| military | /ˈmɪləˌtɛri/ | adj. | 军事的;军用的 | The museum displayed old military uniforms.(博物馆展出了旧军服。) |
| affair | /əˈfɛr/ | n. | 事情事务 | Planning the school picnic became a complicated affair.(筹划学校野餐成了一件复杂的事情。) |
| bring up | /brɪŋ ʌp/ | phr. | 调出 | Click this button to bring up the menu on your screen.(点击这个按钮,调出屏幕上的菜单。) |
| majority | /məˈdʒɔrəti/ | n. | 大多数 | A majority of the twenty pupils, twelve altogether, chose the museum for their trip.(二十名学生中,多数人选择去博物馆旅行,一共有十二人。) |
| goods | /ɡʊdz/ | n. | 商品货物 | Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.(工人对照订单核查货物,再把它们装上等候的卡车。) |
| commerce | /ˈkɑmɜrs/ | n. | 商业;贸易 | Ships carried goods between the islands and helped local commerce.(轮船在岛屿之间运货,促进了当地贸易。) |
| deliver | /dɪˈlɪvər/ | v. | 投递送达 | The driver delivered fresh vegetables to our restaurant before lunch.(司机在午餐前把新鲜蔬菜送到了我们餐馆。) |
| site | /saɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school site has information about all our clubs.(学校网站上有我们所有社团的信息。) |
| boot | /but/ | n. | 靴子 | She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.(她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。) |
| arrangement | /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ | n. | 安排布置 | The arrangement of desks left a wide path for people entering the classroom.(课桌的布局为进教室的人留出了一条宽通道。) |
| cash | /kæʃ/ | n. | 现金 | She paid for the vegetables in cash at the market.(她在市场上用现金付了蔬菜钱。) |
| above all else | /əˈbʌv ɔl ɛls/ | phr. | 最重要的是 | Above all else, we want the children to be happy.(最重要的是,我们希望孩子们快乐。) |
| establish | /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ | v. | 建立设立 | Local families established a club to teach children about gardening.(当地家庭建立了一个社团,教孩子园艺知识。) |
| software | /ˈsɔftwɛr/ | n. | 软件 | This software helps our teacher sort books on the computer.(这个软件帮助老师在电脑上整理图书。) |
| instant | /ˈɪnstənt/ | adj. | 立即的 | The new website was an instant success.(这个新网站立即获得了成功。) |
| comment | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | n. | 评论;意见 | Her comment about the ending helped me understand the story.(她对结尾的评论帮助我理解了故事。) |
| aware | /əˈwer/ | adj. | 意识到的 | Are you aware that the library closes earlier on Fridays?(你知道图书馆星期五会提早闭馆吗?) |
| surf | /sɝːf/ | v. | 浏览网络 | We surf the internet after school.(我们放学后浏览互联网。) |
| guideline | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | n. | 指导方针;准则 | The teacher offered a guideline for organizing the report.(老师提供了一条组织报告的参考原则。) |
| remove | /rɪˈmuːv/ | v. | 删除 | Please remove the last sentence from your report.(请删除报告的最后一句。) |
| file | /faɪl/ | n. | 文件;档案 | Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.(离开教室前,把报告保存在新文件里。) |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 应在某处 | These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.(这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。) |
| belong to | /bɪˈlɔŋ tə/ | phr. | 属于 | These keys belong to my dad.(这些钥匙属于我爸爸。) |
| ballet | /bæˈleɪ/ | n. | 芭蕾舞 | She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.(她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞,练习舞步。) |
| set up | /set ˈʌp/ | phr. | 建起;设立 | We set up a reading club at school.(我们在学校设立了一个阅读俱乐部。) |
| request | /rɪˈkwest/ | v. | 请求 | She requested a seat near the front so she could hear better.(她请求坐在靠前的位置,以便听得更清楚。) |
| technical | /ˈtɛknɪkəl/ | adj. | 技术的;专业的 | The repair requires technical knowledge of how electric motors work.(这项维修需要有关电动机工作原理的专业技术知识。) |
| upload | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | v. | 上传 | You can upload your photos to the website.(你可以把照片上传到那个网站。) |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/ | v. | 下载 | Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.(请从我们的网站下载表格,保存到你的电脑上。) |
| percentage | /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/ | n. | 百分比 | The graph shows the percentage of pupils who walk to school rather than take buses.(图表显示步行而非乘公共汽车上学的学生所占百分比。) |
| entertainment | /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | 娱乐消遣 | The festival offered entertainment for families, including music, stories, and a short comedy performance.(节庆活动为家庭提供了音乐、故事和短篇喜剧表演等娱乐节目。) |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | adj. | 可移动的 | The mobile library travels between villages in a large truck.(流动图书馆用一辆大卡车往返于村庄之间。) |
| device | /dɪˈvaɪs/ | n. | 装置;设备 | This small device measures the temperature of the water.(这个小装置用于测量水温。) |
| addict | /ˈædɪkt/ | n. | 上瘾者 | As a video game addict, he often forgets to eat.(作为一个电子游戏上瘾者,他经常忘记吃饭。) |
| be glued to sth | /bi ɡlud tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 盯着某物看 | His eyes were glued to the screen during the game.(比赛时,他的眼睛一直盯着屏幕。) |
| Wi-Fi | /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ | n. | 无线网络 | The hotel offers free Wi-Fi in every room.(这家旅馆的每个房间都提供免费无线网络。) |
| battery | /ˈbætəri/ | n. | 电池 | The radio stopped working because its battery had no power left.(收音机停止工作了,因为电池没电了。) |
| quit | /kwɪt/ | v. | 放弃 | She quit smoking because she wanted to improve her health.(她戒烟了,因为她想改善健康状况。) |
| shoot past | /ʃuːt pæst/ | phr. | 飞驰而过 | A red car shot past us on the road.(一辆红色汽车在路上从我们身旁飞驰而过。) |
| knock sb. off one's feet | /nɑːk ˌsʌmbədi ɔːf wʌnz fiːt/ | phr. | 把某人撞倒 | The playful puppy nearly knocked me off my feet.(那只爱玩的小狗差点把我撞倒。) |
| scary | /ˈskeri/ | adj. | 吓人的 | The scary noise outside made the children move closer to their parents.(外面可怕的声音让孩子们向父母靠近。) |
| somehow | /ˈsʌmˌhaʊ/ | adv. | 不知怎么地;以某种方式 | We must somehow find a way home.(我们必须设法找到回家的路。) |
| be lost in | /bi lɔst ɪn/ | phr. | 沉浸于 | She was lost in thought during the bus ride.(乘公交车时,她沉浸在思绪中。) |
| journal | /ˈdʒɝnəl/ | n. | 日记 | She writes about her day in a journal every evening.(她每天晚上都在日记本里记录当天的生活。) |
| reveal | /rɪˈviːl/ | v. | 展现;显露 | She lifted the lid to reveal a beautiful cake.(她掀开盖子,展现出一个漂亮的蛋糕。) |
| appreciate | /əˈpriʃiˌeɪt/ | v. | 欣赏;赏识 | The students appreciate their coach's careful and patient teaching.(学生们很看重教练细致耐心的教学。) |
| wide-ranging | /ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/ | adj. | 覆盖面广的 | We had a wide-ranging discussion about school life.(我们就学校生活进行了一场覆盖面广泛的讨论。) |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.(在这部三个小时的歌剧中,演员们唱出故事。) |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| cut back on | /kʌt ˈbæk ɑn/ | phr. | 削减;缩减 | We need to cut back on the amount of paper we use.(我们需要削减纸张的使用量。) |
Unit 4 72 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| republic | /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ | n. | 共和国 | The republic elects its president instead of having a king.(这个共和国通过选举产生总统,没有国王。) |
| malaria | /məˈleriə/ | n. | 打摆子 | The doctor tested her for malaria after she developed a fever.(她发烧后,医生为她做了疟疾检测。) |
| deadly | /ˈdedli/ | adj. | 致命的 | Some plants can be deadly if eaten.(有些植物吃下去可能致命。) |
| survival | /sərˈvaɪvəl/ | n. | 幸存 | The sailors’ survival depended on finding fresh water after their ship reached the deserted island.(船到达荒岛后,水手们能否生存取决于能否找到淡水。) |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.(地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。) |
| broad | /brɔːd/ | adj. | 广泛的 | The course covers a broad range of subjects.(这门课程涵盖的学科范围很广。) |
| intend | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | v. | 想要;打算 | We intend to finish planting the garden before the school holidays.(我们打算在学校假期前完成花园种植。) |
| extract | /ˈekstrækt/ | n. | 提取物 | Add a little vanilla extract to the cake mixture.(在蛋糕混合料中加入少许香草提取物。) |
| herb | /ɜrb/ | n. | 药草香草 | She added a herb to the soup and explained how its leaves improved the taste.(她在汤里加入一种香草,并解释它的叶子如何改善味道。) |
| refer to | /rɪˈfɜːr tuː/ | phr. | 查阅;参考 | If you get lost, refer to the map.(如果迷路了,就查阅地图。) |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。) |
| trial | /ˈtraɪəl/ | n. | 试验 | The new bus service will begin with a trial lasting three months.(新的公交服务将先进行为期三个月的试验。) |
| limited | /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ | adj. | 有限的;受限制的 | We had only a limited amount of time.(我们的时间有限。) |
| household | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | adj. | 家庭的 | We share the household work every weekend.(我们每个周末分担家务。) |
| container | /kənˈteɪnər/ | n. | 容器 | She poured the remaining rice into a plastic container and placed it in the fridge.(她把剩饭倒进一个塑料容器,放进冰箱。) |
| postpone | /poʊstˈpoʊn/ | v. | 推迟 | They postponed the match until Friday because rain had flooded the playing field.(雨水淹了比赛场地,他们把比赛推迟到星期五。) |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | 足够的;充分的 | We have sufficient food to feed everyone at the picnic.(我们有足够的食物,供野餐中的每个人吃。) |
| data | /ˈdeɪtə/ | n. | 数据;资料 | We collected data on how many birds visited our garden.(我们收集了关于有多少鸟来到花园的数据。) |
| speed up | /ˌspiːd ˈʌp/ | phr. | 加速 | The train began to speed up after leaving the station.(火车驶离车站后开始加速。) |
| pay off | /peɪ ˈɔf/ | phr. | 奏效 | Your hard work will pay off one day.(你的努力总有一天会奏效。) |
| error | /ˈɛrər/ | n. | 错误差错 | She found an error in the total cost of our tickets.(她发现我们的门票总费用算错了一处。) |
| through trial and error | /θruː ˌtraɪəl ən ˈerər/ | phr. | 反复试验 | We found the best way through trial and error.(我们通过反复试验找到了最好的方法。) |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | n. | 智慧 | Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.(她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。) |
| beneficial | /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | 有益的 | Reading aloud is beneficial to children because it helps develop their language skills.(大声朗读对孩子有益,因为这有助于发展他们的语言能力。) |
| conduct | /kənˈdʌkt/ | v. | 组织;实施 | We will conduct a survey about school meals.(我们将开展一项关于学校餐食的调查。) |
| illustrate | /ˈɪləstreɪt/ | v. | 举例说明 | The teacher used an apple to illustrate the idea of sharing.(老师用一个苹果来举例说明分享的想法。) |
| penicillin | /ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn/ | n. | 青霉素 | Penicillin was an important discovery in the history of medicine.(青霉素是医学史上的一项重要发现。) |
| mold | /moʊld/ | n. | 霉;霉菌 | Green mold grew on the old bread.(旧面包上长了绿色霉菌。) |
| bacterium | /bækˈtɪriəm/ | n. | 细菌 | We saw a bacterium through a microscope in science class.(我们在理科课上通过显微镜看到了一个细菌。) |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.(高大的树木环绕着房子,让它在夏天保持凉爽。) |
| indicate | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 表明;显示 | The sign indicates which way visitors should walk to the exit.(指示牌显示访客应该往哪个方向走到出口。) |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 偶然的事 | Finding her old drawing in that book was a happy accident.(在那本书里找到她以前的画是一件令人高兴的偶然之事。) |
| by accident | /baɪ ˈæksɪdənt/ | phr. | 偶然 | I found an old photo by accident.(我偶然找到了一张老照片。) |
| intelligent | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The intelligent dog learned to open doors after watching its owner.(那只聪明的狗观察主人后,学会了开门。) |
| favour | /ˈfeɪvər/ | v. | 较喜欢 | I favour the blue dress over the red one.(比起红色连衣裙,我更喜欢蓝色的那件。) |
| politician | /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/ | n. | 政治家 | The retired politician described her years of representing the town in government.(这位退休女政治家讲述了她在政府中代表这个城镇的岁月。) |
| lightning | /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ | n. | 闪电 | Lightning flashed above the hills, followed several seconds later by loud thunder.(山丘上空闪过闪电,几秒后传来响亮的雷声。) |
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.(这些机器利用风,给附近的家庭发电。) |
| theory | /ˈθɪri/ | n. | 理论 | The course teaches the theory behind how buildings carry heavy loads.(这门课程教授建筑物承受重物背后的理论。) |
| thunderstorm | /ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm/ | n. | 雷雨 | The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and repeated flashes of lightning across the dark valley.(雷暴给黑暗的山谷带来大雨和一道道闪电。) |
| ribbon | /ˈrɪbən/ | n. | 丝带;缎带 | She tied a red ribbon around the gift.(她把一条红丝带系在礼物外。) |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.(实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。) |
| charge | /tʃɑrdʒ/ | v. | 充电 | I need to charge my phone.(我需要给手机充电。) |
| electric | /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ | adj. | 电的;电动的 | Our electric car needs charging before we drive to the village.(开去村里之前,我们的电动汽车需要充电。) |
| bang | /bæŋ/ | n. | 突然的巨响 | The door shut with a loud bang.(门砰的一声关上了。) |
| with a bang | /wɪð ə ˈbæŋ/ | phr. | 很成功 | The new shop opened with a bang, attracting hundreds of customers.(新店开业很成功,吸引了数百名顾客。) |
| standout | /ˈstændaʊt/ | adj. | 突出的 | Her clear voice made her the standout singer in the show.(她清亮的嗓音使她成为演出中最突出的歌手。) |
| atomic | /əˈtɑmɪk/ | adj. | 原子的;原子能的 | The science museum used a large model to explain atomic structure, including the particles inside an atom.(科学博物馆用一个大型模型解释原子结构,包括原子内部的粒子。) |
| bomb | /bɑm/ | n. | 炸弹 | The history book describes how a bomb damaged the railway during the war.(历史书描述了一枚炸弹如何在战争中损毁铁路。) |
| evil | /ˈiːvəl/ | n. | 罪恶 | The story explores the struggle between good and evil.(这个故事探讨了善与恶之间的斗争。) |
| involve | /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ | v. | 涉及 | The project involves children from every class in our school.(这个项目涉及我们学校每个班的孩子。) |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | 科学的 | The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.(这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。) |
| credit | /ˈkredɪt/ | n. | 赞扬;认可 | She deserves credit for organizing the successful school concert.(她成功组织了学校音乐会,值得赞扬。) |
| moral | /ˈmɔrəl/ | adj. | 道德的 | The story raised a moral question about keeping money that belonged to someone else.(这个故事提出了一个道德问题:能否留下属于别人的钱。) |
| apply | /əˈplaɪ/ | v. | 应用 | We can apply this method to other problems.(我们可以把这种方法应用于其他问题。) |
| negate | /nɪˈɡeɪt/ | v. | 使无效 | A small mistake could negate all our hard work.(一个小错误就可能使我们所有的努力失去成效。) |
| intellectual | /ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃuəl/ | adj. | 智力的 | The puzzle provides an intellectual challenge because solving it requires careful reasoning rather than physical strength.(这个谜题带来了智力上的挑战,因为解开它需要认真推理,而不是体力。) |
| mystery | /ˈmɪstəri/ | n. | 神秘感 | The old house was full of mystery.(那座老房子充满了神秘感。) |
| let sb. down | /let ˌsʌmwʌn ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 使某人失望 | I promised to help you, and I will not let you down.(我答应过帮助你,不会让你失望。) |
| ignorance | /ˈɪɡnərəns/ | n. | 无知;不了解 | His ignorance of the rules caused confusion.(他不了解规则,造成了混乱。) |
| as to | /æz tə/ | phr. | 关于;至于 | We have no information as to the cause of the delay.(关于延误的原因,我们没有任何信息。) |
| take it for granted | /teɪk ɪt fər ˈɡræntɪd/ | phr. | 想当然地认为 | Do not take it for granted that everyone has internet access at home.(不要想当然地认为每个人家里都能上网。) |
| freedom | /ˈfriːdəm/ | n. | 自由 | The art teacher gives us freedom to choose our own materials.(美术老师让我们自由选择自己的材料。) |
| authority | /əˈθɔrəti/ | n. | 权力权威 | The headteacher has the authority to change the school timetable.(校长有权更改学校的课程表。) |
| permit | /pərˈmɪt/ | v. | 允许 | The museum permits visitors to take photographs without using a flash.(博物馆允许访客在不使用闪光灯的情况下拍照。) |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.(老师不在时,给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。) |
| declare | /dɪˈkler/ | v. | 宣布声明 | The head teacher declared the library open after thanking everyone who had helped build it.(校长感谢了所有参与建设的人后,宣布图书馆开放。) |
| nationality | /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ | n. | 国籍 | The form asked for her nationality as well as her name and birth date.(表格要求填写她的国籍,以及姓名和出生日期。) |
| put forward | /pʊt ˈfɔːrwərd/ | phr. | 提出建议 | Our class put forward a plan to save water at school.(我们班提出了一个在学校节约用水的计划。) |
| evolution | /ˌevəˈluʃən/ | n. | 进化演变 | In biology, we studied the evolution of whales from animals that lived on land.(生物课上,我们研究了鲸从陆地动物演化而来的过程。) |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | 出版发表 | The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.(当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。) |
| marriage | /ˈmærɪdʒ/ | n. | 婚姻 | Their marriage lasted fifty years, through changing jobs, distant homes, and many shared decisions.(他们的婚姻维持了五十年,经历了工作变动、迁居远方和许多共同决定。) |