消了个词

译林版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词表

译林版 选择性必修 第二册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 343 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 87 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
critical/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/adj.批评的The report was critical of the school's lack of sports facilities.（这份报告批评了学校缺少体育设施的情况。）
trap/træp/v.困住The narrow gap trapped the toy car.（狭窄的缝隙困住了那辆玩具车。）
release/rɪˈliːs/n.发布Fans are waiting for the release of her new album.（歌迷们正等着她的新专辑发布。）
ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/n.救护车An ambulance arrived to take the injured passenger to hospital after the road accident.（交通事故后，一辆救护车赶来，把受伤的乘客送往医院。）
extend/ɪkˈstɛnd/v.延长扩大The library extended its opening hours during the school holidays.（图书馆在学校假期延长了开放时间。）
construction/kənˈstrʌkʃən/n.建造Construction of the new library began after workers cleared the old site beside the school.（工人清理学校旁的旧址后，新图书馆开始施工。）
dozen/ˈdʌzən/n.许多Dozens of students joined the new art club.（许多学生加入了新成立的美术社团。）
dozens of/ˈdʌzənz əv/det.许多Dozens of students gathered outside the library.（许多学生聚集在图书馆外。）
minor/ˈmaɪnər/adj.次要的The main problem was fixed; only a minor error remained.（主要问题已解决，只剩一个小错误。）
bath/bæθ/n.洗澡；沐浴She had a warm bath after working in the garden.（在花园里干活后，她洗了个温水澡。）
scream/skrim/n.尖叫声A sudden scream came from the room when she discovered a snake beneath the chair.（她发现椅子下面有条蛇，房间里突然传出一声尖叫。）
bark/bɑrk/v.狗叫犬吠Our dog barks loudly when someone knocks on the door.（有人敲门时，我们的狗会大声叫。）
choke/tʃoʊk/v.窒息噎住Smoke made him choke as firefighters helped him out of the burning building.（消防员帮助他离开着火的大楼时，烟呛得他难以呼吸。）
cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt/n.香烟；卷烟The museum displays an old box of cigarettes.（博物馆展出了一盒旧香烟。）
carpet/ˈkɑrpɪt/n.地毯The children sat on the soft carpet to hear a story.（孩子们坐在柔软的地毯上听故事。）
automatic/ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的The automatic doors opened when we reached the library.（我们走到图书馆时，自动门开了。）
investigate/ɪnˈvɛstəɡeɪt/v.调查查明The school investigated why water kept entering the library after rain.（学校调查了为什么下雨后水总会进入图书馆。）
come about/kʌm əˈbaʊt/phr.发生；出现How did this change come about?（这一变化是怎么发生的？）
journalist/ˈdʒɝːnəlɪst/n.记者The journalist interviewed local farmers for a newspaper report about the dry summer.（这位记者采访了当地农民，为报纸撰写关于这个干旱夏天的报道。）
priority/praɪˈɔːrəti/n.优先事项Repairing the broken bridge is our first priority before traffic returns.（修好破桥是我们恢复通车前的首要事项。）
contradict/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt/v.相矛盾The dates on these two forms contradict each other.（这两张表格上的日期相互矛盾。）
factual/ˈfæktʃuəl/adj.基于事实的The report contains several factual errors.（这份报告有几处事实性错误。）
instance/ˈɪnstəns/n.例子This instance shows how working together can solve a difficult problem.（这个例子表明合作怎样解决难题。）
for instance/fər ˈɪnstəns/phr.例如Some animals, for instance rabbits, have long ears.（有些动物，例如兔子，长着长耳朵。）
differ/ˈdɪfər/v.不同；相异These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.（这两件衬衫颜色不同，但尺码相同。）
conclusion/kənˈkluʒən/n.结论Our conclusion was that the plants needed more water, not light.（我们的结论是植物需要更多的水，而不是光。）
FALSE/fɔls/adj.不正确的；假的The report gave a false date for the school trip.（报告给出的学校旅行日期不正确。）
bring sth. to light/brɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ tə ˈlaɪt/phr.揭露The report will bring these problems to light.（这份报告将揭露这些问题。）
minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/n.最低限度；最小量Ten is the minimum needed for the class to run.（开班所需人数最低是十人。）
maximum/ˈmæksəməm/n.最大值You can borrow a maximum of five books from this library.（你从这家图书馆最多可以借五本书。）
sum up/sʌm ʌp/phr.总结；概括Please sum up your ideas in two sentences.（请用两句话概括你的想法。）
sum/sʌm/n.金额They donated a large sum to the local school.（他们向当地学校捐赠了一大笔款项。）
accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.准确的The clock gives us an accurate time for the race.（这个钟为比赛提供了准确的时间。）
committed/kəˈmɪtɪd/adj.尽心尽力的The club needs committed volunteers who can help every week.（俱乐部需要每周都能来帮忙的尽心尽力的志愿者。）
be committed to/bi kəˈmɪtɪd tə/phr.致力于Our school is committed to reducing food waste.（我们学校致力于减少食物浪费。）
discrimination/dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/n.辨别力Choosing good books requires discrimination.（挑选好书需要辨别力。）
curiosity/ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti/n.好奇心The unusual stone aroused the child’s curiosity.（那块不寻常的石头激起了孩子的好奇心。）
journalism/ˈdʒɝːnəlɪzəm/n.新闻业She studied journalism before working for a local newspaper.（她先学了新闻专业，之后在一家当地报社工作。）
commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.投入；花费Caring for these animals takes a huge commitment of time.（照顾这些动物需要投入大量时间。）
citizen/ˈsɪtɪzən/n.公民She is a citizen of one country but now works in another.（她是一个国家的公民，但现在在另一个国家工作。）
found/faʊnd/v.创办建立They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.（他们创办了一个读书会，帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。）
politics/ˈpɑːlətɪks/n.政治The documentary examined politics through debates about who should govern the growing city.（纪录片通过关于谁应治理这个扩张中的城市的辩论，考察了政治活动。）
accuse/əˈkjuz/v.指责控告Don't accuse your friend of cheating without checking the facts.（没有核实事实之前，不要指责朋友作弊。）
tax/tæks/n.税The price includes the tax you must pay on this purchase.（价格包含了这笔购物必须缴纳的税。）
mount/maʊnt/v.逐步增加The cost of food continued to mount.（食品费用继续逐步增加。）
mount up/maʊnt ʌp/phr.增加Small expenses can mount up quickly.（小额开支也会很快增加。）
elevation/ˌeləˈveɪʃən/n.提高；提升Her elevation to team leader surprised everyone.（她被提升为团队负责人，这让所有人都感到意外。）
profession/prəˈfɛʃən/n.专业职业She chose teaching as her profession after training at the college.（她在学院接受培训后，选择了教师这一职业。）
drama/ˈdrɑmə/n.戏剧；剧本Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。）
scholarship/ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp/n.奖学金The scholarship paid her university fees so she could continue studying science.（奖学金支付了她的大学学费，让她能够继续学科学。）
category/ˈkætəɡɔri/n.类别；种类Put books about plants in the same category on your list.（把关于植物的书在清单上归为同一类。）
nevertheless/ˌnevərðəˈles/adv.尽管如此The climb was difficult; nevertheless, we reached the summit.（攀登很困难；尽管如此，我们还是到了山顶。）
witness/ˈwɪtnəs/v.见证The past decade has witnessed great changes in our town.（过去十年见证了我们镇的巨大变化。）
edition/ɪˈdɪʃən/n.版本版次The latest edition of the textbook includes new maps and corrects several mistakes.（这本教科书的最新版增加了新地图，并改正了几处错误。）
platform/ˈplætfɔːrm/n.计算平台This software runs on more than one platform.（这个软件可在不止一种计算平台上运行。）
spring up/sprɪŋ ʌp/phr.迅速出现New shops began to spring up near the station.（车站附近开始迅速出现新商店。）
interaction/ˌɪntərˈækʃən/n.相互作用The teacher encouraged interaction between the two groups by asking them to solve a problem together.（老师请两个小组一起解决一道问题，以此鼓励他们互动。）
membership/ˈmembərʃɪp/n.全体会员The club membership voted to open a new library.（俱乐部全体会员投票决定开设一个新图书馆。）
chart/tʃɑrt/n.图表The chart shows how much rain fell each month last year.（这张图表显示了去年每个月的降雨量。）
broadcast/ˈbrɔdˌkæst/n.广播节目We listened to a radio broadcast about the storm while waiting for news of rescue.（我们一边收听关于暴风雨的广播节目，一边等待救援消息。）
advertising/ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/n.广告宣传The shop spends a lot of money on advertising.（这家店花了很多钱做广告宣传。）
persuasion/pərˈsweɪʒən/n.劝说After some persuasion, he agreed to join our team.（经过一番劝说，他同意加入我们的团队。）
persuade/pərˈsweɪd/v.说服She persuaded her father to rest after his long day at work.（父亲工作了漫长的一天后，她说服他休息。）
advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/n.广告The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。）
channel/ˈtʃænəl/n.途径；渠道Email is our main channel of communication.（电子邮件是我们主要的沟通渠道。）
peak/piːk/adj.高峰的Electricity use rises during peak hours in the evening.（晚间高峰时段的用电量会上升。）
advertise/ˈædvərˌtaɪz/v.做广告；宣传The shop advertises its new shoes in the local newspaper.（商店在当地报纸上为新鞋做广告。）
boost/buːst/v.提高The new reading programme aims to boost the number of books pupils finish each term.（新的阅读计划旨在提高学生每学期读完的书本数量。）
psychology/saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/n.心理Understanding the psychology of teenagers can help parents communicate with them.（了解青少年的心理可以帮助父母与他们沟通。）
purchase/ˈpɝːtʃəs/v.购买She purchased a new notebook at the shop beside our school.（她在我们学校旁的商店买了一本新笔记本。）
memorable/ˈmemərəbəl/adj.难忘的The trip was memorable because we saw our first whale.（这次旅行令人难忘，因为我们第一次看到了鲸鱼。）
slogan/ˈsloʊɡən/n.宣传口号We painted our slogan on a large sign.（我们把宣传口号写在一块大牌子上。）
teapot/ˈtiˌpɑt/n.茶壶She poured water into the teapot, then replaced its lid and waited for the tea.（她把水倒进茶壶，盖回盖子，等茶泡好。）
get across/ɡɛt əˈkrɔs/phr.解释清楚Pictures help get across the main idea.（图片有助于把主要意思解释清楚。）
brand/brænd/n.品牌This brand of shoes costs less but lasts longer.（这个牌子的鞋价钱更低，却更耐穿。）
ambassador/æmˈbæsədər/n.大使The ambassador represented her country at official talks with the government of the neighboring state.（大使代表自己的国家，与邻国政府进行了正式会谈。）
placement/ˈpleɪsmənt/n.放置；安置Careful placement of the lights made the room feel larger.（仔细安排灯具的放置位置，让房间显得更大。）
rating/ˈreɪtɪŋ/n.收视率The drama achieved high ratings after its first episode.（这部电视剧第一集播出后便取得了很高的收视率。）
sponsor/ˈspɑːnsər/v.资助A local company agreed to sponsor our school concert.（一家当地公司同意资助我们学校的音乐会。）
absorb/əbˈzɔrb/v.理解；掌握Give me a moment to absorb the new information.（给我一点时间来理解这些新信息。）
discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/n.折扣The shop offers a discount when you buy two pairs of shoes.（买两双鞋时，这家商店会给予折扣。）
tailor/ˈteɪlər/v.专门制作We tailor each course to the needs of our students.（我们根据学生的需求专门制作每门课程。）
brighten up/ˈbraɪtən ʌp/phr.增添乐趣These funny stories will brighten up our long journey.（这些有趣的故事将为我们的漫长旅程增添乐趣。）
housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n.住房；住宅供给The town needs housing that local families can afford.（这个小镇需要本地家庭负担得起的住房。）
estate/ɪˈsteɪt/n.住宅区Our housing estate has a small park for children.（我们的住宅区有一个供孩子们玩耍的小公园。）
housing estate/ˈhaʊzɪŋ ɪˌsteɪt/phr.住宅区Our housing estate has a small park.（我们的住宅区里有一个小公园。）
amuse/əˈmjuz/v.提供消遣We brought some games to amuse the children during the journey.（我们带了些游戏，供孩子们在旅途中消遣。）

Unit 2 80 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
solidarity/ˌsɑːləˈdærəti/n.团结The team showed solidarity by supporting every member.（这支队伍通过支持每位成员表现出了团结。）
BCE/ˌbi si ˈi/n.公元前The museum has a bowl from 200 BCE.（博物馆里有一只公元前200年的碗。）
participate/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.参与Everyone can participate in the discussion by asking questions or sharing ideas.（每个人都可以通过提问或分享想法参与讨论。）
compete/kəmˈpit/v.竞争；比赛Our school will compete against three other teams in the swimming event.（我们学校将在游泳项目中与另外三支队伍比赛。）
racial/ˈreɪʃəl/adj.种族相关的The exhibition examined racial prejudice through accounts of unfair treatment based on people’s background.（展览通过关于人们因出身而受到不公平待遇的记述，考察种族偏见。）
diverse/daɪˈvɝːs/adj.多种多样的The garden contains diverse plants, including trees, climbing flowers, and small water plants.（花园里有多种多样的植物，包括树木、攀援生长的花卉和小型水生植物。）
joint/dʒɔɪnt/adj.共同的The two schools organized a joint sports day.（这两所学校共同组织了一次运动会。）
motivate/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/v.激励Praise can motivate children to keep practising.（赞扬能激励孩子继续练习。）
motto/ˈmɑtoʊ/n.座右铭格言Our team’s motto, “Learn together,” reminded everyone to share knowledge rather than compete alone.（我们队的格言“共同学习”，提醒每个人分享知识，而不是独自竞争。）
boundary/ˈbaʊndəri/n.边界界限A low stone wall marks the boundary between our garden and the farmer's field.（一道矮石墙标出了我们花园和农田之间的边界。）
demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.表现；表露She demonstrated great patience with the younger children.（她对年幼的孩子们表现出极大的耐心。）
afterward/ˈæftərwərd/adv.后来之后We had lunch together and went for a walk afterward.（我们一起吃了午饭，之后去散步了。）
proceed/prəˈsid/v.继续进行After a short break, the teacher proceeded with the lesson.（短暂休息后，老师继续上课。）
flame/fleɪm/n.火焰A small flame rose from the candle and lit the faces around the table.（蜡烛上冒出一簇小火焰，照亮了桌旁人们的脸。）
applaud/əˈplɔːd/v.称赞We applaud your decision to help the local school.（我们赞许你帮助当地学校的决定。）
track and field/ˌtræk ən ˈfiːld/phr.田径Our school has a track and field team.（我们学校有一支田径队。）
consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.一致的；始终如一的Her account of the trip was consistent with the photographs.（她对旅行的描述与照片一致。）
call on sb. to do sth./kɔːl ɑːn ˈsʌmbɑdi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.请求某人做We call on everyone to help keep the park clean.（我们请求每个人帮助保持公园清洁。）
humanity/hjuˈmænəti/n.全人类Clean water is important for all of humanity.（清洁的水对全人类都很重要。）
rank/ræŋk/v.属于某等级This university ranks among the best in the country.（这所大学属于国内最好的大学之列。）
trend/trɛnd/n.趋势倾向The graph showed a trend towards more people using bicycles instead of cars.（图表显示，越来越多人用自行车代替汽车，形成一种趋势。）
hurdles/ˈhɝːdəlz/n.跨栏赛She won the hurdles at the school sports day.（她在学校运动会的跨栏赛中获胜了。）
election/ɪˈlɛkʃən/n.选举；当选The club held an election to choose its new chair.（俱乐部举行选举，选出新主席。）
advent/ˈædvent/n.出现到来The advent of the internet changed how we share news.（互联网的出现改变了我们分享新闻的方式。）
faith/feɪθ/n.相信；信任I have faith in your ability to lead the team.（我相信你有能力带领这支队伍。）
ambition/æmˈbɪʃən/n.抱负Her ambition is to become a doctor and help children.（她的志向是成为医生，帮助孩子们。）
ascend/əˈsɛnd/v.上升；登高We watched the balloon ascend slowly into the sky.（我们看着气球缓缓升向天空。）
identical/aɪˈdentɪkəl/adj.完全相同的The two keys looked identical.（两把钥匙看起来一模一样。）
fellow/ˈfeloʊ/adj.同类的She helped a fellow student carry his books.（她帮一位同学拿书。）
relay/ˈriˌleɪ/n.接力赛Each runner in the relay completed one lap before the next teammate began.（这场接力赛中，每位跑者跑完一圈，下一位队友才开始跑。）
chest/tʃest/n.胸部He held the book against his chest.（他把书抱在胸前。）
cheek/tʃik/n.脸颊Her cheeks turned red after running across the playground.（跑过操场后，她的脸颊变红了。）
half-marathon/ˌhæf ˈmærəθɑːn/n.半程马拉松She trained for months before her first half-marathon.（她在参加第一次半程马拉松赛前训练了几个月。）
amateur/ˈæmətər/n.业余爱好者Although she works as a nurse, she paints as an amateur during her free time.（虽然她的工作是护士，但空闲时她是一名业余绘画爱好者。）
ankle/ˈæŋkəl/n.脚踝She twisted her ankle on a loose stone and found walking painful afterward.（她踩到一块松动的石头扭了脚踝，后来走路时感到疼痛。）
gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地The sky gradually became brighter as the sun rose behind the hills.（太阳从山丘后升起时，天空渐渐变亮。）
session/ˈsɛʃən/n.一场；一节活动The swimming session lasted an hour and included several short breaks.（这次游泳活动持续一小时，其中有几次短暂休息。）
limit/ˈlɪmɪt/n.限度；极限The time limit for this test is one hour.（这次考试的时间限度是一小时。）
marathon/ˈmærəˌθɑn/n.马拉松赛跑She completed the marathon, running more than forty kilometres through the city.（她沿城市街道跑完了马拉松，全程超过四十公里。）
chairman/ˈtʃɛrmən/n.主席主持人The chairman asked each committee member to speak before calling for a vote.（主席请委员会的每位成员先发言，然后才要求投票。）
constitution/ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃən/n.体质Her strong constitution helped her recover quickly from the illness.（她强健的体质帮助她迅速从疾病中恢复。）
pour/pɔːr/v.倒水She poured water from the bottle into a glass for her father.（她把水从瓶子里倒进玻璃杯，给父亲喝。）
walk on air/wɔːk ɑːn er/phr.欢天喜地She seemed to walk on air after winning the prize.（获奖后，她似乎整个人都欢天喜地的。）
keep sth. in perspective/kiːp ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn pərˈspektɪv/phr.客观看待Try to keep this mistake in perspective; everyone makes mistakes.（试着客观看待这个错误；人人都会犯错。）
celebrity/səˈlɛbrəti/n.名人A local celebrity opened the new library.（一位当地名人为新图书馆揭幕。）
opponent/əˈpoʊnənt/n.对手She shook hands with her opponent after the match.（比赛后，她与对手握手。）
humility/hjuːˈmɪləti/n.谦逊She accepted the award with humility.（她谦逊地接受了这个奖项。）
grace/ɡreɪs/n.优雅She danced with remarkable grace during the school performance.（学校演出时，她舞姿非常优美。）
dignity/ˈdɪɡnəti/n.尊严The nurse respected his dignity by explaining each step before helping him dress.（护士在帮他穿衣前解释每个步骤，尊重他的尊严。）
bobsleigh/ˈbɑːbsleɪ/n.大雪橇The team pushed the bobsleigh before jumping into it.（队员们先推着大雪橇跑，然后跳进了里面。）
unselfish/ʌnˈsɛlfɪʃ/adj.无私的It was unselfish of you to share your lunch.（你愿意分享午餐，真是无私。）
idiom/ˈɪdiəm/n.习语惯用语She explained the idiom “break the ice” before asking how strangers begin conversations.（她先解释了“break the ice”这个习语，然后问陌生人如何开始交谈。）
find one's way into/faɪnd wʌnz weɪ ˈɪntu/phr.无意中进入Somehow, a small frog found its way into my bag.（不知怎么的，一只小青蛙无意中钻进了我的包里。）
league/liːɡ/n.联赛Our team finished first in the league.（我们队在联赛中获得了第一名。）
opposing/əˈpoʊzɪŋ/adj.相反的The two students expressed opposing views on school uniforms.（这两名学生对校服表达了相反的看法。）
net/nɛt/n.网The fisherman pulled a net full of fish into the boat.（渔夫把装满鱼的网拉进船里。）
move the goalposts/muːv ðə ˈɡoʊlpoʊsts/phr.改变规则It is unfair to move the goalposts after everyone has started.（大家都开始后再改变规则是不公平的。）
insurance/ɪnˈʃʊrəns/n.保险业She works in insurance, helping customers choose suitable plans.（她从事保险业，帮助客户选择合适的方案。）
salesman/ˈseɪlzmən/n.男售货员The salesman showed how the camera worked before explaining how much it would cost.（男售货员先展示相机的运作方式，再说明价格。）
complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨；投诉Passengers complained about the long wait for the morning train.（乘客们抱怨早班火车等得太久。）
score an own goal/skɔːr ən oʊn ɡoʊl/phr.进乌龙球He scored an own goal while trying to stop the ball.（他试图拦球时进了一个乌龙球。）
unintentionally/ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli/adv.无意地I unintentionally deleted your message.（我无意中删除了你的消息。）
council/ˈkaʊnsəl/n.理事会；委员会The council voted to repair the town’s oldest bridge.（议会投票决定修缮镇上最古老的桥。）
backfire/ˌbækˈfaɪər/v.适得其反His plan to save time backfired and caused more delays.（他节省时间的计划适得其反，反而造成了更多延误。）
ballpark/ˈbɔːlpɑːrk/n.棒球场Fans filled the ballpark before the game began.（比赛开始前，球迷们坐满了棒球场。）
in the ballpark/ɪn ðə ˈbɔlˌpɑrk/phr.差不多Your estimate of the cost is in the ballpark.（你对费用的估计差不多是对的。）
a ballpark estimate/ə ˈbɔlˌpɑrk ˈestəmət/phr.粗略估计Can you give us a ballpark estimate of the cost?（你能给我们粗略估计一下费用吗？）
venue/ˈvenjuː/n.活动场地The concert venue is close to the station.（音乐会的活动场地离车站很近。）
curveball/ˈkɜːrvbɔːl/n.曲线球He threw a curveball that bent away from the bat.（他投出一个曲线球，球拐弯避开了球棒。）
throw sb a curveball/θroʊ ˈsʌmbɑːdi ə ˈkɜːrvbɔːl/phr.给某人出难题The sudden change threw us a curveball, so we had to make a new plan.（突然的变化给我们出了难题，所以我们不得不制订新计划。）
handle/ˈhændəl/v.处理Our teacher handled the conflict by listening to both students.（老师听了双方学生的话，以此处理这场冲突。）
fist/fɪst/n.拳头He closed his hand into a fist to show the children how fingers fold together.（他把手握成拳头，向孩子们展示手指如何收拢。）
waist/weɪst/n.腰部She tied a belt around her waist to keep the loose trousers in place.（她把腰带系在腰间，以便固定宽松的裤子。）
below the belt/bɪˈloʊ ðə belt/phr.不公正且伤人That joke about her family was below the belt.（那个拿她家人开玩笑的笑话既不公正又伤人。）
cruel/ˈkruəl/adj.残忍的Leaving a pet without food is cruel.（不给宠物食物是残忍的。）
remark/rɪˈmɑrk/n.评论话语His remark about the noisy music made everyone at the table laugh.（他对嘈杂音乐的那句话让桌旁的人都笑了。）
towel/ˈtaʊəl/n.毛巾；手巾Dry your hands on the clean towel beside the sink.（用水槽旁的干净毛巾擦干双手。）
throw in the towel/θroʊ ɪn ðə ˈtaʊəl/phr.认输The puzzle was difficult, but she refused to throw in the towel.（这道谜题很难，但她拒绝认输。）
literally/ˈlɪtərəli/adv.确实地The room was so small that I could literally touch both walls at once.（房间小得我确实能同时摸到两面墙。）
iron/ˈaɪɚn/n.铁This old gate is made of iron.（这扇旧大门是铁做的。）

Unit 3 89 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
surgeon/ˈsɜrdʒən/n.外科医生The surgeon explained the planned operation before asking whether the patient had any questions.（外科医生先解释计划进行的手术，再问病人是否有问题。）
physician/fɪˈzɪʃən/n.内科医生The physician treated her illness with medicine rather than recommending an operation.（这位医生用药物治疗她的病，而没有建议手术。）
chemist/ˈkɛmɪst/n.药剂师The chemist works at the pharmacy near our school.（这位药剂师在我们学校附近的药房工作。）
dentist/ˈdɛntɪst/n.牙医The dentist checked my teeth and found no problems.（牙医检查了我的牙齿，没有发现问题。）
specialize/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/v.专攻She plans to specialize in the history of medicine.（她计划专门研究医学史。）
gene/dʒin/n.基因A gene can influence the colour of an animal’s eyes.（基因可以影响动物眼睛的颜色。）
game-changing/ˈɡeɪm ˌtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/adj.带来巨变的The new battery could be a game-changing invention for electric cars.（这种新电池可能成为给电动汽车带来巨变的发明。）
genome/ˈdʒiːnoʊm/n.基因组Scientists studied the genome of this plant.（科学家们研究了这种植物的基因组。）
cell/sɛl/n.细胞We studied pictures of plant cells in science class.（我们在科学课上研究了植物细胞的图片。）
being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.生物The child watched a small living being move on the leaf.（孩子看着一个小生物在叶片上移动。）
lifespan/ˈlaɪfspæn/n.寿命The average lifespan of this bird is about twenty years.（这种鸟的平均寿命约为二十年。）
affect/əˈfɛkt/v.影响Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.（大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。）
contract/kənˈtrækt/v.感染He contracted an illness while travelling abroad.（他在国外旅行时感染了一种疾病。）
virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.（科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。）
cancer/ˈkænsər/n.癌；癌症The doctor explained that cancer can affect different parts of the body.（医生解释说，癌症可能影响身体的不同部位。）
identify/aɪˈdentəfaɪ/v.确定；发现The team identified the cause of the delay.（团队确定了延误的原因。）
relate/rɪˈleɪt/v.联系起来Try to relate this story to your own life.（试着把这个故事和你自己的生活联系起来。）
relate to/rɪˈleɪt tə/phr.与……相关These questions relate to your daily life.（这些问题与你的日常生活相关。）
means/minz/n.方法手段For island people, the ferry was their only means of reaching the mainland.（对岛上的人来说，渡船是他们前往大陆的唯一交通方式。）
delete/dɪˈlit/v.删除Please delete the extra word from the second sentence.（请删掉第二句话中多余的词。）
restore/rɪˈstɔːr/v.恢复The workers hope to restore the old bridge.（工人希望修复那座旧桥。）
ultimately/ˈʌltəmətli/adv.最终We tried several plans, but ultimately chose the simplest one.（我们尝试了几个方案，但最终选择了最简单的一个。）
abnormal/æbˈnɔrməl/adj.反常的The abnormal temperature led us to check the equipment again.（异常的温度让我们再次检查设备。）
weapon/ˈwɛpən/n.武器The museum displayed a weapon used by ancient soldiers.（博物馆展出了一件古代士兵使用的武器。）
fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/adj.根本基本的Understanding place value is fundamental to working with large numbers.（理解位值是处理大数的基础。）
pace/peɪs/n.步速节奏We walked at a slow pace so everyone could stay together.（我们走得很慢，让大家都能走在一起。）
arise/əˈraɪz/v.出现；发生A problem arose when we tried to open the file.（我们尝试打开文件时出现了一个问题。）
restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/v.限制约束The library restricts each student to three books at a time.（图书馆限制每名学生一次借三本书。）
prohibit/proʊˈhɪbɪt/v.禁止不准The museum rules prohibit touching paintings because skin oils can damage their surfaces.（博物馆规定禁止触摸画作，因为皮肤油脂会损坏画面。）
prohibit sb from doing sth/proʊˈhɪbɪt ˌsʌmwʌn frəm ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/phr.禁止某人做某事The rules prohibit visitors from taking photos inside the museum.（规定禁止游客在博物馆内拍照。）
resistance/rɪˈzɪstəns/n.抵抗力Regular exercise can improve your resistance to disease.（经常锻炼能增强你对疾病的抵抗力。）
flu/flu/n.流感She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.（她因流感待在家里，同学们则去旅行了。）
characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特点A long neck is a characteristic of this bird.（长脖子是这种鸟的一个特点。）
wrestle/ˈresəl/v.奋力对付We wrestled with the problem for hours before finding an answer.（我们花了好几个小时奋力处理这个难题，才找到答案。）
wrestle with/ˈresəl wɪð/phr.全力解决We still wrestle with the problem of food waste at school.（我们仍在努力解决学校的食物浪费问题。）
put sth in place/pʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn pleɪs/phr.准备就绪We put a safety plan in place before the school trip.（学校旅行前，我们把安全方案落实好了。）
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/v.讨论；辩论The students debated whether school uniforms should be required.（学生们就是否应该要求穿校服进行了辩论。）
without doubt/wɪðˈaʊt ˈdaʊt/phr.毫无疑问She is without doubt the best singer in our class.（毫无疑问，她是我们班唱歌最好的人。）
finding/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/n.调查结果The main finding of the study was that the plants needed more light.（研究的主要发现是，这些植物需要更多光照。）
ripe/raɪp/adj.果实成熟的The ripe peaches felt soft and gave off a sweet smell when she picked them.（她采摘成熟的桃子时，桃子摸起来软软的，还散发着甜香。）
a ripe old age/ə raɪp oʊld eɪdʒ/phr.高龄My grandmother lived to a ripe old age.（我的祖母活到了高龄。）
withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/v.不与人交往After moving away, he began to withdraw from his friends.（搬走后，他开始不再与朋友交往。）
equip/ɪˈkwɪp/v.装备配备The school equipped the new art room with tables and shelves.（学校为新美术教室配备了桌子和架子。）
artificial/ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/adj.人造的The artificial flowers looked real, but they were made completely of plastic.（这些人造花看起来像真的，但完全由塑料制成。）
limb/lɪm/n.肢；胳膊或腿The doctor examined the injured limb.（医生检查了受伤的肢体。）
rubber/ˈrʌbər/n.橡胶The tyre’s rubber stretched when he pressed it, then returned to its original shape.（他按压轮胎时，橡胶伸展，随后恢复原来的形状。）
outgoing/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/adj.外向的Our outgoing classmate enjoys meeting people and making new friends.（我们外向的同学喜欢认识人、结交新朋友。）
grateful/ˈɡreɪtfəl/adj.感激的We were grateful to neighbours who brought warm food after the storm damaged our kitchen.（暴风雨损坏了厨房后，邻居送来热食，让我们十分感激。）
disabled/dɪsˈeɪbəld/adj.有残疾的The museum provides support for disabled visitors who need help.（博物馆为有需要的残疾来访者提供支持。）
disability/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/n.缺陷Lack of experience was a serious disability in her first job.（缺乏经验是她初次工作时的一项严重缺陷。）
conventional/kənˈvenʃənəl/adj.惯常传统的She rejected conventional rows of desks and arranged the classroom seats in a circle.（她没有采用常规的成排桌位，而是把教室座位摆成一圈。）
leather/ˈlɛðər/n.皮革The bag is made of leather that feels smooth and soft.（这个包用皮革制成，摸起来光滑柔软。）
sensory/ˈsensəri/adj.感官的The garden offers visitors a rich sensory experience.（这座花园为游客提供了丰富的感官体验。）
patent/ˈpætənt/n.专利权Her patent allowed her to control who could make and sell the new device.（她的专利权让她能决定谁可以制造和销售这种新装置。）
fuel/ˈfjuːəl/v.增加；刺激The delay fuelled concern among the passengers.（延误加剧了乘客们的担忧。）
disturb/dɪˈstɜːrb/v.使不安The sudden change in his behavior disturbed his parents.（他行为上的突然变化使父母感到不安。）
tackle/ˈtækəl/v.对付；处理We tackled the rubbish problem by placing more bins near the beach.（我们在海滩附近增设垃圾桶，着手解决垃圾问题。）
head-on/ˌhed ˈɑːn/adv.正面地We must face this problem head-on instead of ignoring it.（我们必须正面面对这个问题，而不能置之不理。）
go to great lengths to do sth/ɡoʊ tə ɡreɪt leŋθs tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.不遗余力They go to great lengths to keep the beach clean.（他们不遗余力地保持海滩清洁。）
adjust/əˈdʒʌst/v.调整；调节Adjust the chair so your feet rest on the floor.（调整椅子，让双脚放在地板上。）
centimetre/ˈsɛntəˌmitər/n.厘米Draw a line exactly five centimetres long below the picture.（请在图画下方画一条正好五厘米长的线。）
acupuncture/ˈækjəˌpʌŋktʃər/n.针灸疗法The doctor uses acupuncture to help with her back pain.（医生用针灸疗法帮助缓解她的背痛。）
needle/ˈniːdəl/n.缝衣针She passed thread through the eye of the needle before sewing the button on.（把纽扣缝上去之前，她先把线穿过了缝衣针的针眼。）
evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据The photograph provided evidence that the missing boat was near the island.（照片提供了证据，表明失踪的船在岛附近。）
date back to/deɪt bæk tə/phr.追溯到These paintings date back to the eighteenth century.（这些画作可以追溯到十八世纪。）
solid/ˈsɑlɪd/adj.固体的；实心的The water became solid after a cold night in the garden.（在花园里度过寒冷的一夜后，水变成了固体。）
switch/swɪtʃ/v.转换We decided to switch from paper maps to a phone app.（我们决定从纸质地图转用手机应用。）
stainless/ˈsteɪnləs/adj.不锈的The stainless steel knife stayed bright through years of washing while iron developed brown marks.（这把不锈钢刀洗了多年仍光亮，而铁出现了褐色斑痕。）
steel/stil/n.钢The bridge is made of steel and carries trains across the river.（这座桥由钢建成，供火车跨河通行。）
millimetre/ˈmɪləˌmitər/n.毫米The engineer adjusted the gap by one millimetre until the parts fitted together.（工程师把间隙调整了一毫米，直到零件相互吻合。）
clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.诊所The nurse welcomed patients into the clinic for their appointments.（护士迎接病人进入诊所就诊。）
examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v.检查；调查The doctor examined her arm before asking about the pain.（医生询问疼痛情况前，检查了她的手臂。）
tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头The doctor asked the child to show her his tongue.（医生让孩子给她看舌头。）
pulse/pʌls/n.脉搏The doctor checked his pulse at the wrist and counted the beats carefully.（医生在他的手腕处检查脉搏，仔细数搏动次数。）
wrist/rɪst/n.手腕The nurse checked his wrist after he fell while playing tennis.（他打网球时跌倒，护士随后检查了他的手腕。）
organ/ˈɔrɡən/n.身体器官The heart is an organ that pumps blood around the body.（心脏是将血液泵送到全身的器官。）
severe/səˈvɪr/adj.严重的；严峻的Severe weather forced the school to cancel its trip to the island.（恶劣天气迫使学校取消去岛上的旅行。）
anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑；忧虑She felt anxiety while waiting for her exam results.（等待考试成绩时，她感到焦虑。）
abuse/əˈbjus/n.滥用；不当使用Using the school printer for business is an abuse of resources.（用学校的打印机做生意是对资源的滥用。）
alcohol/ˈælkəˌhɔl/n.酒精；乙醇The teacher explained that alcohol is a chemical found in wine.（老师解释说，酒精是葡萄酒中的一种化学物质。）
tobacco/təˈbækoʊ/n.烟草The museum displayed dried tobacco leaves beside photographs of the farms where they grew.（博物馆展出干烟叶，旁边是种植烟草的农场照片。）
drug/drʌɡ/n.毒品Our teacher warned us about the dangers of drugs.（老师提醒我们注意毒品的危害。）
phenomenon/fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/n.现象The class studied the rainbow as a natural phenomenon caused by light meeting water drops.（全班研究了彩虹，这是一种光遇到水滴形成的自然现象。）
substance/ˈsʌbstəns/n.物质The white substance in this bowl is salt, not sugar.（这个碗里的白色物质是盐，不是糖。）
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.象征In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。）
widespread/ˈwaɪdˌsprɛd/adj.分布广泛的The storm caused widespread damage, with broken roofs reported in towns across the whole region.（这场风暴造成大范围破坏，整个地区的多个城镇都报告了屋顶受损。）
bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/n.绷带The nurse put a clean bandage around his injured hand.（护士在他受伤的手上缠上了干净的绷带。）
infection/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/n.感染She missed school because of an ear infection.（她因为耳部感染没去上学。）
department/dɪˈpɑrtmənt/n.部门Our sales department helps customers choose the right product.（我们的销售部门帮助顾客选择合适的产品。）

Unit 4 87 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
castle/ˈkæsəl/n.城堡We climbed the castle tower and looked down at the thick walls protecting its courtyard.（我们登上城堡的塔楼，俯视保护庭院的厚墙。）
castles in the air/ˌkæsəlz ɪn ði ˈer/phr.空中楼阁Without a clear plan, our ideas are just castles in the air.（没有明确的计划，我们的想法只是空中楼阁。）
input/ˈɪnˌpʊt/n.输入数据The program checks the input for missing numbers before it begins to calculate the total.（程序开始计算总数前，会检查输入数据是否缺少数字。）
capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.能力；才能Children have a great capacity for learning.（孩子们有很强的学习能力。）
analyze/ˈænəˌlaɪz/v.分析We analyzed the survey results to understand students' reading habits.（我们分析了调查结果，了解学生的阅读习惯。）
massive/ˈmæsɪv/adj.巨大的；大规模的A massive tree stood beside the tiny house near the river.（河边的小房子旁有一棵巨树。）
network/ˈnɛtwɜrk/n.网络；网状系统The school’s computer network connects all the classrooms to the library.（学校的电脑网络把所有教室与图书馆连接起来。）
coin/kɔɪn/v.创造新词语The writer coined a new word for this feeling.（这位作家为这种感受创造了一个新词。）
breakthrough/ˈbreɪkˌθru/n.重大突破The discovery marked a breakthrough in treating a disease that had resisted earlier medicines.（这一发现标志着治疗一种此前药物难以奏效的疾病取得了重大突破。）
finance/ˈfaɪnæns/n.金融She studies finance because she wants to understand how banks work.（她学金融，因为她想了解银行怎样运作。）
to name but a few/tə neɪm bət ə ˈfjuː/phr.仅举几例The farm grows rice, corn, and beans, to name but a few.（农场种植水稻、玉米和豆类，这里仅举几例。）
autonomous/ɔˈtɑnəməs/adj.自治自主的The autonomous club chooses its own leaders and decides how to spend its money.（这个自主的俱乐部自己选择负责人，决定如何花钱。）
domestic/dəˈmestɪk/adj.家庭的We share the domestic chores, including cooking and cleaning.（我们分担做饭、打扫等家务。）
threaten/ˈθretən/v.危及Pollution threatens the fish in this lake.（污染危及这个湖里的鱼。）
commit/kəˈmɪt/v.犯下He committed a serious error when copying the school report.（他抄写学校报告时犯了一个严重的错误。）
crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪罪行Stealing another person’s bicycle is a crime.（偷别人的自行车是犯罪行为。）
murder/ˈmɝːdər/n.谋杀；凶杀The police are investigating a murder.（警方正在调查一起谋杀案。）
urge/ɜrdʒ/v.敦促力劝The coach will urge the players to discuss their mistakes before the next match.（教练会敦促队员在下一场比赛前讨论他们的错误。）
pose/poʊz/v.造成；引起Heavy traffic poses a danger to children walking to school.（繁忙的交通给步行上学的孩子造成危险。）
apparently/əˈpærəntli/adv.看来She was apparently asleep, with her eyes closed.（她闭着眼睛，看来已经睡着了。）
warning/ˈwɔrnɪŋ/n.警告预警The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.（大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。）
demand/dɪˈmænd/v.需要Learning a new language demands patience and practice.（学习一门新语言需要耐心和练习。）
victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者The victim of the bicycle theft gave the police a description of the missing bike.（自行车失窃的受害者向警方描述了丢失的自行车。）
fall victim to/fɔl ˈvɪktɪm tə/phr.受害；受损Many old trees fell victim to the storm.（许多老树在暴风雨中受损。）
greedy/ˈɡridi/adj.贪婪的The greedy guest took nearly all the cake, leaving very little for everyone else.（那个贪吃的客人拿走了几乎所有蛋糕，留给其他人的很少。）
recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/n.识别Recognition came when she heard his familiar voice.（听到他熟悉的声音时，她认出了他。）
database/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/n.数据库The library database lists each book and its author.（图书馆的数据库列出了每本书及其作者。）
alternative/ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/n.替代物；备选方案The bus was full, so we needed an alternative.（公交车满了，所以我们需要另一个出行选择。）
hacker/ˈhækɚ/n.黑客A hacker got into the school computer system.（一名黑客侵入了学校的计算机系统。）
theft/θɛft/n.盗窃The shop reported the theft after discovering that several expensive watches were missing.（商店发现几块昂贵手表不见了，便报告了这起盗窃。）
break into/breɪk ˈɪntu/phr.强行闯入The shop has a strong door so nobody can break into it.（这家商店的门很坚固，因此没人能强行闯入。）
fail-safe/ˈfeɪl seɪf/adj.自动防故障的The lift has a fail-safe brake.（这部电梯配有自动防故障的制动器。）
drone/droʊn/n.无人驾驶飞机A drone took pictures of the bridge from above.（一架无人驾驶飞机从空中拍摄了那座桥。）
distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/n.分配The volunteers organized the distribution of food to local families.（志愿者组织了向本地家庭分发食物的工作。）
predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预测Scientists use weather data to predict when rain will arrive.（科学家利用天气数据预测雨何时会来。）
decrease/dɪˈkris/v.减少降低The noise decreased when the workers switched off the machines behind the classroom.（工人关掉教室后面的机器后，噪声减小了。）
deny/dɪˈnaɪ/v.否认He continued to deny taking the missing money.（他继续否认拿了丢失的钱。）
quantity/ˈkwɑntəti/n.数量Measure the quantity of water before adding it to the bowl.（把水加进碗里之前，先量一下水量。）
in large quantities/ɪn lɑrdʒ ˈkwɑntətiz/phr.大量地This shop buys rice in large quantities.（这家商店大量购买大米。）
airline/ˈɛrˌlaɪn/n.航空公司The airline sent us new tickets after our flight was changed.（航班变更后，航空公司给我们寄了新机票。）
threat/θrɛt/n.威胁The damaged wall was a threat to anyone walking nearby.（受损墙体对附近行人构成威胁。）
spy/spaɪ/v.从事间谍活动In the novel, he is asked to spy for a rival company.（小说中，他被要求为一家竞争公司从事间谍活动。）
spy on/spaɪ ɑːn/phr.暗中监视The children tried to spy on their brother as he wrapped the presents.（孩子们想在哥哥包装礼物时暗中监视他。）
illegal/ɪˈliɡəl/adj.非法的The guide explained that removing protected plants from the forest was illegal under national law.（导游解释说，根据国家法律，把受保护植物从森林带走是违法的。）
monitor/ˈmɑːnɪtər/v.监测The nurse will monitor your heart during the test.（护士会在检查期间监测你的心脏状况。）
license/ˈlaɪsəns/n.许可证You need a fishing license before catching fish in this lake.（你需要先取得捕鱼许可证，才能在这个湖里捕鱼。）
stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.体育场The stadium filled with fans before the football match began.（足球比赛开始前，体育场里坐满了球迷。）
highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/n.最精彩的部分The boat trip was the highlight of our holiday.（乘船游览是我们假期中最精彩的部分。）
capsule/ˈkæpsəl/n.小塑料容器The tiny toy came inside a plastic capsule.（这个小玩具装在一个小塑料容器里。）
bury/ˈbɛri/v.埋藏埋葬The dog buried its bone in the garden and covered it with soil.（狗把骨头埋在花园里，用土盖住。）
fountain/ˈfaʊntən/n.喷射；涌流A fountain of water burst from the broken pipe.（一股水流从破裂的管子里喷涌而出。）
fountain pen/ˈfaʊntən pen/phr.自来水笔He signed the letter with a fountain pen.（他用自来水笔在信上签了名。）
contemporary/kənˈtempəreri/adj.当代的The museum displays contemporary art by young artists.（博物馆展出年轻艺术家的当代艺术作品。）
seed/sid/n.种子She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.（她把一粒种子种进湿土，几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。）
wheat/wit/n.小麦The farmer examined the wheat before deciding whether the grain was ready to harvest.（农民检查了小麦，才决定谷粒是否已经可以收获。）
muscular/ˈmʌskjələr/adj.肌肉的Regular exercise can improve muscular strength.（经常锻炼能增强肌肉力量。）
conclude/kənˈklud/v.推断出From the wet road, we concluded that it had rained.（根据湿漉漉的道路，我们推断出下过雨。）
justified/ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/adj.有正当理由的Her concern about the old bridge was justified.（她对那座旧桥的担忧是有正当理由的。）
superiority/səˌpɪriˈɔːrəti/n.优越感His sense of superiority made teamwork difficult.（他的优越感使团队合作变得困难。）
virtual/ˈvɜrtʃuəl/adj.虚拟的The computer lets students explore a virtual village on its screen.（电脑让学生在屏幕上探索一座虚拟村庄。）
at the forefront of/ət ðə ˈfɔrˌfrʌnt əv/phr.处于最前沿Our team is at the forefront of research into clean energy.（我们的团队处于清洁能源研究的最前沿。）
definition/ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən/n.定义；释义The dictionary provides a clear definition of the word.（词典清楚地解释了这个词的含义。）
headset/ˈhedset/n.头戴式耳机Please wear a headset during the online lesson.（上网课时请戴上头戴式耳机。）
sensor/ˈsensər/n.传感器A sensor turns on the light when someone enters the room.（有人进入房间时，传感器就会打开灯。）
practical/ˈpræktɪkəl/adj.实际的The course combines scientific theory with practical experience in the field.（这门课程把科学理论与实地的实际经验结合起来。）
a host of/ə hoʊst əv/det.大量The new park offers a host of activities for families.（新公园为家庭提供大量活动。）
academic/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/adj.学术的Her academic results improved after she began studying in the library every afternoon.（她开始每天下午在图书馆学习后，学业成绩提高了。）
immersive/ɪˈmɝːsɪv/adj.沉浸式的The immersive game made us feel as if we were in a forest.（这款沉浸式游戏让我们仿佛置身森林。）
engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/v.吸引住The story engaged the children from the first page.（这个故事从第一页起就吸引住了孩子们。）
twin/twɪn/n.双胞胎之一One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.（双胞胎中一个睡着了，另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。）
clone/kloʊn/n.复制品The new phone is a cheap clone of the original design.（这款新手机是原设计的廉价复制品。）
barrier/ˈbæriər/n.屏障障碍A metal barrier blocked the road, preventing cars from entering the work area.（一道金属屏障挡住了路，阻止汽车进入施工区域。）
boil down to/bɔɪl daʊn tə/phr.归结为Our choice will boil down to cost.（我们的选择归根结底取决于费用。）
fine-tune/ˌfaɪn ˈtun/v.微调We need to fine-tune the plan before presenting it.（我们需要先微调方案，再进行展示。）
initial/ɪˈnɪʃəl/adj.最初的；开始的Our initial plan was to visit the museum before lunch.（我们最初的计划是午饭前参观博物馆。）
optimistic/ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的He remained optimistic about passing the exam because his practice scores kept improving.（他对通过考试仍然很乐观，因为练习成绩一直在提高。）
annoy/əˈnɔɪ/v.使恼怒The constant noise from the broken fan annoyed everyone trying to study in the room.（坏风扇不停发出的噪声让房里所有想学习的人烦躁不安。）
weed/wid/n.杂草A tall weed was taking water from the young vegetables growing beside it.（一株高大的杂草正在吸收旁边幼小蔬菜所需的水分。）
like weeds/laɪk ˈwiːdz/phr.大量New shops are springing up like weeds near the station.（车站附近的新商店正大量涌现。）
state-of-the-art/ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːrt/adj.最先进的The hospital has state-of-the-art equipment for eye tests.（这家医院拥有最先进的眼科检查设备。）
globe/ɡloʊb/n.球状物A glass globe covered the small lamp.（一个玻璃球罩罩着那盏小灯。）
satellite/ˈsætəˌlaɪt/n.卫星The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.（卫星绕地球运行，把天气图片传回下方的科学家。）
expense/ɪkˈspɛns/n.费用；开支Train tickets were our biggest expense during the school trip.（火车票是我们学校旅行中最大的一笔开支。）
at the expense of/ət ði ɪkˈspɛns əv/phr.以损害为代价The factory increased production at the expense of the environment.（这家工厂以损害环境为代价提高了产量。）
gender/ˈdʒendər/n.性别Please write your gender on this form.（请在这张表上填写你的性别。）
envy/ˈenvi/n.羡慕嫉妒He felt envy when his friend received the bicycle he had wanted for years.（朋友得到了他盼望多年的自行车，让他心生羡慕。）
pub/pʌb/n.酒馆酒吧The documentary showed a village pub serving beer and hot meals to adult customers.（纪录片展示了一家乡村酒馆，为成年顾客供应啤酒和热食。）