消了个词

译林版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词表

译林版 选择性必修 第一册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 321 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 91 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
mood/muːd/n.心情The music put her in a happy mood.（音乐使她心情愉快。）
combination/ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən/n.结合组合The recipe used a combination of lemon juice and honey to give the drink a different taste.（这份食谱把柠檬汁和蜂蜜搭配起来，使饮料有不同的味道。）
do the trick/duː ðə trɪk/phr.奏效A little oil should do the trick and stop that noise.（一点油应该就能奏效，让那噪声停下来。）
creamy/ˈkriːmi/adj.含奶油的She added extra cream to make a rich, creamy sauce.（她多加了一些奶油，做出了浓郁的奶油酱汁。）
flavor/ˈfleɪvɚ/n.风味Fresh fruit gives this cake a sweet flavor.（新鲜水果给这个蛋糕增添了甜甜的风味。）
greedily/ˈɡriːdəli/adv.贪婪地He greedily took the largest piece of cake before anyone else could choose.（他贪婪地抢在别人挑选之前拿走了最大的一块蛋糕。）
gently/ˈdʒɛntli/adv.轻柔地She gently lifted the sleeping baby from the bed.（她轻柔地把熟睡的宝宝从床上抱起来。）
dessert/dɪˈzɜrt/n.餐后甜点We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.（晚饭后，我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。）
association/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/n.联想The smell of fresh bread has a strong association with my childhood.（新鲜面包的气味让我强烈地联想到童年。）
vary/ˈvɛri/v.变化；不同The price of these vegetables varies with the season.（这些蔬菜的价格随季节变化。）
link/lɪŋk/v.联系起来The study links poor sleep with memory problems.（这项研究把睡眠不足与记忆问题联系起来。）
emotion/ɪˈmoʊʃən/n.情感；情绪Joy was the strongest emotion she felt when her older brother returned.（哥哥回来时，她最强烈的情绪是喜悦。）
saucer/ˈsɔsər/n.茶碟茶托He placed the cup on its saucer to protect the polished table.（他把杯子放到茶碟上，保护擦得光亮的桌子。）
vinegar/ˈvɪnɪɡər/n.醋He tasted the sauce and added a little vinegar to make it more sour.（他尝了尝酱汁，添了少许醋，想让它更酸一些。）
native/ˈneɪtɪv/n.本地人As a native of this town, she knows its history well.（作为这个镇的本地人，她很了解这里的历史。）
salty/ˈsɔlti/adj.咸的The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.（他加了太多盐，汤尝起来很咸。）
sour/saʊər/adj.酸的The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.（柠檬太酸，不加糖吃不下。）
cry out for/kraɪ aʊt fər/phr.迫切需要The old school buildings cry out for repairs.（这些旧校舍迫切需要修缮。）
relieve/rɪˈliːv/v.缓解A warm bath can relieve the pain in your tired muscles.（洗个热水澡可以缓解疲劳肌肉的疼痛。）
bond/bɑnd/n.联系纽带Their shared experience of caring for the garden created a strong bond between the neighbours.（共同照料花园的经历，让邻居们之间形成了牢固的纽带。）
security/sɪˈkjʊrəti/n.安全保障The museum improved security by checking visitors’ bags before they entered the galleries.（博物馆在访客进入展厅前检查包袋，以加强安全保障。）
generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/v.产生The wind farm generates electricity for the school building.（这座风力发电场为校舍发电。）
calorie/ˈkæləri/n.卡路里The label shows how many calories the drink contains.（标签显示了这款饮料含有多少卡路里。）
digest/daɪˈdʒest/v.消化The doctor explained why her body struggled to digest the food after the operation.（医生解释了她的身体为什么在手术后难以消化食物。）
lower/ˈloʊɚ/v.降低；放低Please lower the box gently to the floor.（请把箱子轻轻放低，放到地板上。）
cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/n.循环；周期Our science lesson explains the cycle of rain, rivers and clouds.（我们的科学课解释了雨、河流和云的循环。）
enhance/ɪnˈhæns/v.提高；加强Fresh carrots enhance the taste of this simple soup.（新鲜胡萝卜能提升这道简单汤品的味道。）
throw oneself into/θroʊ wʌnˈself ˈɪntu/phr.投身于She threw herself into her studies after the holiday.（假期过后，她全身心地投入了学习。）
boil/bɔɪl/v.煮Boil the eggs for six minutes.（把鸡蛋煮六分钟。）
fry/fraɪ/v.油煎油炸He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.（他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。）
steak/steɪk/n.牛排；肉排He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.（他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。）
pan/pæn/n.平底锅She cooked an egg in a flat pan with a handle.（她用一只有柄的平底锅做了一个鸡蛋。）
impress/ɪmˈprɛs/v.给……深刻印象Her clear answer to our science question impressed the whole class.（她对我们科学问题的清晰回答给全班留下了深刻印象。）
buffet/bəˈfeɪ/n.自助餐At the buffet, guests chose food from large dishes and carried their plates to tables.（自助餐上，宾客从大盘中挑选食物，再端着盘子走到餐桌旁。）
bay/beɪ/n.海湾The bay curves into the land, sheltered by hills on three sides.（海湾向陆地弯入，三面有山丘遮挡。）
scenery/ˈsinəri/n.风景景色We stopped to admire the scenery where mountains rose above a lake and green fields.（群山耸立在湖泊和绿田上方，我们停下来欣赏风景。）
bet/bet/n.打赌We made a bet about who would finish the puzzle first.（我们打了个赌，看谁先拼完拼图。）
atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪr/n.气氛；氛围The small cafe has a friendly atmosphere.（这家小咖啡馆有一种友好的气氛。）
out of this world/aʊt əv ðɪs wɜrld/phr.好得不得了The chocolate cake at that little cafe was out of this world.（那家小咖啡馆的巧克力蛋糕好吃得不得了。）
version/ˈvɜrʒən/n.版本；变体I read the first version of her story before she changed it.（她修改故事前，我读了最初的版本。）
filling/ˈfɪlɪŋ/n.馅料This sandwich has a cheese filling.（这个三明治的馅料是奶酪。）
elderly/ˈɛldərli/adj.年长的；上了年纪的An elderly woman helped us find the village library.（一位年长的女士帮我们找到了村图书馆。）
bake/beɪk/v.烤；烘焙Dad baked bread in the oven before we woke up.（爸爸在我们醒来前，用烤箱烤了面包。）
flour/ˈflaʊər/n.面粉She mixed flour with water before adding eggs and making the bread.（她把面粉和水混合，再加入鸡蛋做面包。）
adorable/əˈdɔrəbəl/adj.可爱极了的The baby looks adorable in that little hat.（那个宝宝戴着那顶小帽子，看起来可爱极了。）
mild/maɪld/adj.味淡的This cheese has a mild taste that children enjoy.（这种奶酪味道清淡，孩子们很喜欢。）
tiramisu/ˌtɪrəˈmiːsuː/n.提拉米苏For dessert, we shared a slice of tiramisu.（甜点时间，我们分吃了一块提拉米苏。）
bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/n.面包店The bakery sells warm bread and cakes made fresh each morning.（这家面包店卖每天早上新做的温热面包和蛋糕。）
layer/ˈleɪər/n.层；层次A thick layer of snow covered the garden this morning.（今天早上，花园里盖着厚厚一层雪。）
cheese/tʃiz/n.奶酪干酪She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。）
bitter/ˈbɪtər/adj.苦味的The coffee tasted bitter because I hadn't added any sugar.（咖啡喝起来很苦，因为我没有加糖。）
cream/krim/n.奶油；乳脂Mum poured fresh cream over the strawberries before serving them.（妈妈端出草莓前，在上面浇了鲜奶油。）
ingredient/ɪnˈɡridiənt/n.原料成分Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.（糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。）
loose/luːs/adj.不受约束的A loose horse was wandering near the farm.（一匹不受约束的马在农场附近游荡。）
let sth. loose/let ˌsʌmθɪŋ ˈluːs/phr.释放They let the birds loose after checking their wings.（他们检查了鸟的翅膀后，把鸟放了出来。）
chili/ˈtʃɪli/n.辣椒Cut the chili into small pieces.（把辣椒切成小块。）
pepper/ˈpepər/n.甜椒Cut the red pepper into small pieces.（把这个红甜椒切成小块。）
Sichuan pepper/ˌsɪtʃwɑːn ˈpepər/phr.花椒Add a little Sichuan pepper to the soup.（在汤里加一点花椒。）
onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。）
spring onion/ˌsprɪŋ ˈʌnjən/phr.小葱Chop a spring onion and add it to the soup.（切碎一根小葱，加到汤里。）
damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的The towel was still damp when she took it from the washing line.（她把毛巾从晾衣绳上取下时，毛巾还有点湿。）
foggy/ˈfɔɡi/adj.多雾的The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.（早晨雾气浓重，船长看不清港口入口，使我们的船延误了。）
dynasty/ˈdaɪnəsti/n.王朝朝代The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。）
expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.扩大；扩展The school plans to expand its library to include a reading room.（学校计划扩建图书馆，增加一间阅览室。）
multiple/ˈmʌltəpəl/adj.多个的The machine performs multiple tasks.（这台机器能执行多项任务。）
sauce/sɔs/n.调味酱汁She poured tomato sauce over the noodles before adding a little cheese.（她先把番茄酱汁浇在面条上，再加少量奶酪。）
plain/pleɪn/adj.朴素普通的She chose a plain blue dress without the flowers decorating the other one.（她选了一条朴素的蓝裙子，没有另一条裙子上的花朵装饰。）
slice/slaɪs/n.薄片She placed a thin slice of apple on each child's plate.（她在每个孩子的盘子里放了一薄片苹果。）
chef/ʃɛf/n.主厨厨师The chef tasted the soup before sending it from the restaurant kitchen to the guests.（厨师尝过汤，才把它从餐厅厨房送给客人。）
property/ˈprɑːpərti/n.性质；特性One useful property of glass is that light can pass through it.（玻璃的一项实用特性是能透光。）
appropriate/əˈproʊpriət/adj.合适的；恰当的Wear shoes that are appropriate for walking in the mountains.（穿适合在山里走路的鞋。）
estimate/ˈɛstəmeɪt/v.估计Estimate the number of books before choosing boxes to carry them.（选箱子装书之前，先估计一下书的数量。）
consume/kənˈsuːm/v.吃；喝Children should not consume too much sugar.（儿童不应吃太多糖。）
hit the spot/ˌhɪt ðə ˈspɑːt/phr.正合需要That cold drink really hit the spot after our long walk.（走了很长一段路后，那杯冷饮真是正合需要。）
Cantonese/ˌkæntəˈniz/adj.广东的The restaurant is famous for its Cantonese dishes.（这家餐馆以广东菜闻名。）
dim sum/ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/phr.中式点心We share some dim sum at lunch.（我们午餐时分着吃一些中式点心。）
essential/ɪˈsɛnʃəl/adj.必不可少的Clean water is essential for keeping these young plants alive.（干净的水对维持这些幼小植物的生命必不可少。）
innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/n.创新The company encourages innovation by giving staff time to explore new ideas.（公司给员工时间探索新想法，以此鼓励创新。）
concept/ˈkɑːnsept/n.概念The teacher used apples to explain the concept of sharing.（老师用苹果解释分享的概念。）
stimulate/ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt/v.刺激激发The new examples helped stimulate discussion.（新例子帮助激发了讨论。）
appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲The long walk gave us a healthy appetite, and we finished every dish at dinner.（长时间步行让我们胃口很好，晚饭时吃完了每道菜。）
delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.精致的Delicate patterns were carved into the wooden box.（木盒上雕刻着精致的图案。）
emphasis/ˈɛmfəsɪs/n.强调；重点Our coach places great emphasis on helping every child improve.（我们的教练特别重视帮助每个孩子进步。）
steam/stiːm/v.蒸Steam the vegetables for five minutes.（把蔬菜蒸五分钟。）
gram/ɡræm/n.克She measured one gram of salt before adding it to the mixture.（她量出一克盐，再加进混合物里。）
cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.（她把卷心菜切成细条，用来做汤。）
wrapper/ˈræpər/n.包装纸Put the sweet wrapper in the bin.（把糖果包装纸放进垃圾桶。）
mixture/ˈmɪkstʃər/n.混合物The bowl contains a mixture of milk and eggs.（碗里装着牛奶和鸡蛋的混合物。）
edge/edʒ/n.边缘Keep your glass away from the edge of the table.（把你的玻璃杯放得离桌子边缘远些。）
apart/əˈpɑːrt/adv.成碎片The old paper fell apart when I tried to unfold it.（我试着展开那张旧纸时，它碎成了片。）
fall apart/fɔl əˈpɑrt/phr.破裂My old shoes are starting to fall apart.（我的旧鞋开始开裂散架了。）

Unit 2 82 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Austrian/ˈɔstriən/adj.奥地利的We enjoyed Austrian music at the festival.（我们在节庆活动中欣赏了奥地利音乐。）
composer/kəmˈpoʊzər/n.作曲家The composer wrote music for the film.（这位作曲家为这部电影创作了音乐。）
symphony/ˈsɪmfəni/n.交响曲The symphony brought many instruments together through four different movements during the concert.（音乐会上，这首交响曲通过四个不同乐章，让多种乐器共同奏响。）
concerto/kənˈtʃɛrtoʊ/n.协奏曲She played a piano concerto at the school concert.（她在学校音乐会上演奏了一首钢琴协奏曲。）
Polish/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/adj.波兰的Our teacher showed us some traditional Polish dances.（老师给我们展示了一些波兰传统舞蹈。）
compose/kəmˈpoʊz/v.作曲She composed a song for the school concert.（她为学校音乐会创作了一首歌。）
deserve/dɪˈzɜrv/v.应得值得You deserve a rest after working so hard all morning.（你整个上午工作那么辛苦，理应休息一下。）
tear apart/ter əˈpɑrt/phr.使分离Moving to different cities tore apart the two close friends.（搬到不同的城市使这两个亲密的朋友分离了。）
pleasant/ˈplɛzənt/adj.令人愉快的We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.（我们在花园里散步，度过了一个愉快的下午。）
whisper/ˈwɪspər/v.低声说话Please whisper while the baby sleeps in the next room.（宝宝在隔壁睡觉时，请轻声说话。）
dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.引人注目的The new bridge caused a dramatic reduction in journey times.（新桥使出行时间大幅缩短。）
weep/wip/v.哭泣She began to weep when the old letter reminded her of her late father.（那封旧信使她想起已故的父亲，她开始流泪。）
overcome/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.深受影响She was overcome with joy when she heard the good news.（她听到这个好消息时喜不自胜。）
sorrow/ˈsɑroʊ/n.悲伤Her sorrow after losing her closest friend eased when neighbours listened to her memories.（失去最亲密的朋友后，她很悲伤，邻居听她讲述回忆，让悲痛有所减轻。）
grave/ɡreɪv/n.坟墓Fresh flowers lay on her grandfather's grave.（她祖父的坟墓上放着鲜花。）
transform/trænsˈfɔrm/v.改变形态They transformed the abandoned factory into a library filled with light and books.（他们把废弃工厂改成了充满光线和书籍的图书馆。）
forever/fərˈɛvər/adv.永远；永恒地She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。）
combine/kəmˈbaɪn/v.结合；联合Combine the two groups so everyone can join the game.（把两组合在一起，好让所有人都能参加游戏。）
rely on/rɪˈlaɪ ɑːn/phr.依赖；依靠Young children rely on their parents for care.（年幼的孩子依靠父母照顾。）
blues/bluz/n.蓝调She sings the blues in a small music club.（她在一家小音乐俱乐部唱蓝调。）
folk/foʊk/adj.民间的The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.（村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。）
tune/tuːn/n.曲调She played a familiar tune while the children sang along.（她演奏了一首熟悉的曲调，孩子们跟着唱。）
lyrics/ˈlɪrɪks/n.歌词She wrote the lyrics before her friend added the music.（她先写了歌词，再由朋友配上音乐。）
throw in/θroʊ ɪn/phr.额外赠送Buy this camera, and we will throw in a bag for free.（买这台相机，我们会额外赠送一个包。）
for good measure/fər ɡʊd ˈmeʒər/phr.作为额外增添She added a few nuts to the cake for good measure.（她往蛋糕里又额外加了几颗坚果。）
rural/ˈrʊrəl/adj.乡村的The school serves several rural villages.（这所学校服务于几个乡村村落。）
surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/n.周围环境The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.（这家酒店周围的环境很美。）
heaven/ˈhevən/n.极乐之地This quiet garden is heaven for anyone who loves reading.（这座安静的花园是热爱阅读的人的极乐之地。）
breeze/briz/n.微风A gentle breeze moved the curtains while we sat beside the open window reading.（我们坐在敞开的窗边阅读时，一阵微风吹动了窗帘。）
guarantee/ˌɡærənˈti/v.保证；担保The company guarantees that it will replace any broken parts.（公司保证更换任何损坏的零件。）
jazz/dʒæz/n.爵士乐The band played jazz while visitors looked at the pictures.（访客欣赏图片时，乐队演奏着爵士乐。）
arch/ɑrtʃ/n.拱门We walked under a stone arch supported by thick walls on either side.（我们从石拱门下走过，两侧厚墙支撑着它。）
adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/n.适应改编Her adaptation to life in a colder country took several difficult months.（她经历了几个艰难的月，才适应较寒冷国家的生活。）
communist/ˈkɒmjənɪst/adj.共产主义的The history lesson introduced communist ideas from the nineteenth century.（这节历史课介绍了十九世纪的共产主义思想。）
invader/ɪnˈveɪdər/n.侵略者The museum displays clothes once worn by invaders.（博物馆展出了侵略者曾穿过的衣服。）
consist/kənˈsɪst/v.由……组成Our class project consists of a short film and a written report.（我们的课堂项目由一部短片和一份书面报告组成。）
defend/dɪˈfend/v.防御保卫The bird defended its nest when a larger bird tried to take its eggs.（一只较大的鸟试图拿走鸟蛋时，那只鸟保卫了自己的巢。）
solo/ˈsoʊloʊ/n.独奏；独唱Her piano solo opened the school concert.（她的钢琴独奏为学校音乐会拉开了序幕。）
flow/floʊ/v.流动；流淌Water flows from the mountain through our village to the sea.（水从山上流出，穿过我们村流向大海。）
spacecraft/ˈspeɪskræft/n.航天器The spacecraft carried instruments to study the planet.（航天器携带仪器研究那颗行星。）
solar/ˈsoʊlər/adj.太阳的The house used solar energy to heat water whenever sunshine reached the roof equipment.（阳光照到屋顶设备时，这所房屋就利用太阳能加热水。）
greet/ɡrit/v.问候迎接She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。）
get down to sth./ɡɛt daʊn tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.开始认真做Let us get down to work before lunch.（我们午饭前开始认真工作吧。）
suitable/ˈsutəbəl/adj.合适的These warm boots are suitable for walking in the snow.（这些保暖的靴子适合在雪地里行走。）
recording/rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ/n.录音Listen to this recording of the song.（听听这首歌的录音。）
distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的From the hill, we could see a distant village far across the valley.（从山丘上，我们能看到远在山谷另一端的一个遥远村庄。）
volume/ˈvɑljəm/n.音量Please turn down the volume on the TV.（请把电视的音量调低。）
stare/stɛr/v.盯着看She stared at the painting for several minutes, hardly moving while she studied its details.（她盯着画看了几分钟，研究细节时几乎一动不动。）
breath/breθ/n.气息Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。）
unusual/ʌnˈjuʒuəl/adj.不寻常的The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。）
grab/ɡræb/v.吸引注意The bright poster grabbed my attention.（那张鲜艳的海报吸引了我的注意。）
sweep/swiːp/v.席卷Strong winds swept across the island last night.（昨晚强风席卷了这座岛。）
disc/dɪsk/n.唱片She put a jazz disc on the record player.（她把一张爵士乐唱片放到唱机上。）
complicated/ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.复杂的The complicated instructions had so many connected steps that she drew a chart to keep track of them.（说明很复杂，有许多相互关联的步骤，所以她画了一张图来跟进。）
lane/leɪn/n.小路窄巷A narrow lane led from the village to the farm.（一条窄路从村庄通向农场。）
accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/v.陪同陪伴Her father accompanied her to the hospital and waited while she spoke to the doctor.（父亲陪她去医院，在她和医生交谈时等着。）
expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/n.期待期望Her expectation of a quiet holiday changed when building work began outside the hotel.（酒店外开始施工后，她原本对宁静假期的期待改变了。）
remarkable/rɪˈmɑrkəbəl/adj.非凡的；引人注目的The pupils made remarkable progress in reading.（学生的阅读取得了显著进步。）
stream/striːm/v.鱼贯而行Students began to stream out of the school gates after class.（下课后，学生们开始从校门鱼贯而出。）
enthusiastic/ɪnˌθuziˈæstɪk/adj.热情热心的The enthusiastic volunteers arrived early and immediately began preparing the room for visitors.（热心的志愿者早早到达，立刻开始布置房间，迎接访客。）
handkerchief/ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/n.手帕She took a clean handkerchief from her pocket and wiped the tears from her face.（她从口袋里拿出干净的手帕，擦去脸上的泪水。）
vast/væst/adj.广阔的；巨大的The map shows a vast forest stretching beyond the village.（地图上显示，村庄那边有一片广阔的森林。）
gifted/ˈɡɪftɪd/adj.有天赋的The gifted child played unfamiliar music correctly after hearing it only once.（这个有音乐天赋的孩子只听过一次，就正确演奏了陌生的乐曲。）
reputation/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/n.名声The restaurant has a reputation for serving fresh food at fair prices.（这家餐馆以价格公道、食物新鲜而闻名。）
brilliant/ˈbrɪljənt/adj.出色的Her brilliant idea helped us finish the project on time.（她的出色想法帮助我们按时完成了项目。）
prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃən/n.预测His prediction of rain was based on the dark clouds.（他根据乌云做出了会下雨的预测。）
extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔrdəˌneri/adj.非同寻常的Her extraordinary memory allowed her to remember every name after meeting the group only once.（她的记忆力非同寻常，只与这群人见过一次面，就记住了每个人的名字。）
depress/dɪˈprɛs/v.使沮丧The news about the school closing depressed her.（学校将关闭的消息使她很沮丧。）
upset/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。）
possess/pəˈzes/v.拥有They possess a small house and some land near the river.（他们在河边拥有一栋小房子和一些土地。）
abandon/əˈbændən/v.放弃抛弃We abandoned our picnic plans because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们放弃了野餐计划。）
all of a sudden/ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/phr.突然All of a sudden, the lights went out.（突然，灯全灭了。）
orchestra/ˈɔːrkəstrə/n.管弦乐队The orchestra began playing when the conductor raised her hands.（指挥举起双手时，管弦乐队开始演奏。）
desperate/ˈdɛspərət/adj.绝望的He felt desperate, believing he would never find his way home.（他觉得绝望，认为自己再也找不到回家的路了。）
uplifting/ʌpˈlɪftɪŋ/adj.令人振奋的Her uplifting speech gave us hope after a difficult week.（艰难的一周过后，她那令人振奋的演讲给了我们希望。）
ease/iːz/n.容易；自在She solved the maths problem with ease.（她轻松地解出了这道数学题。）
genius/ˈdʒinjəs/n.天才能力Her early music showed remarkable creative genius.（她早期的音乐作品展现了非凡的创作天赋。）
variation/ˌvɛriˈeɪʃən/n.变奏曲She played a variation on a familiar tune.（她演奏了一首以熟悉曲调为主题的变奏曲。）
chorus/ˈkɔrəs/n.合唱曲Our music teacher wrote a chorus for the school concert.（我们的音乐老师为学校音乐会写了一首合唱曲。）
grand/ɡrænd/adj.宏伟的The grand palace had huge halls and high golden towers.（这座宏伟的宫殿有巨大的厅堂和高耸的金色塔楼。）
finale/fɪˈnæli/n.终场All the dancers returned to the stage for the finale.（所有舞者都回到舞台上参加终场演出。）
rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/n.节奏；韵律The children clapped to the rhythm of the music.（孩子们跟着音乐节奏拍手。）

Unit 3 74 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
portrait/ˈpɔrtrət/n.肖像The painted portrait shows her face as it looked many years ago.（这幅画出的肖像呈现了她多年前的面容。）
landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/n.乡村风景画She painted a landscape of green fields and distant hills.（她画了一幅有绿色田野和远山的乡村风景画。）
wander/ˈwɑndər/v.闲逛漫游We wandered through the old town without choosing a fixed path.（我们没有选定固定路线，在老镇里闲逛。）
gallery/ˈɡæləri/n.画廊Her art is displayed in a small gallery beside the river.（她的艺术作品在河边一家小画廊里展出。）
decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年During the last decade, the village built a library and repaired its oldest bridge.（过去十年，村里建了图书馆，修了最老的桥。）
mostly/ˈmoʊstli/adv.大部分地The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。）
pond/pɑnd/n.池塘Ducks swim across the small pond in our garden.（鸭子游过我们花园里的小池塘。）
canvas/ˈkænvəs/n.画布The artist stretched the canvas over a wooden frame.（画家把画布绷在木框上。）
neighbourhood/ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/n.邻近地区Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.（我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。）
strike/straɪk/v.突然想到A simple solution struck me while I was washing the dishes.（我洗碗时突然想到了一个简单的解决办法。）
setting/ˈsɛtɪŋ/n.环境；背景The village provides the setting for the novel.（这个村庄构成了小说的背景。）
like-minded/ˌlaɪk ˈmaɪndɪd/adj.志趣相投的The club brings like-minded students together to discuss books.（这个俱乐部让志趣相投的学生聚在一起讨论书籍。）
liberation/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən/n.解放释放The exhibition marked the liberation of the city after years of foreign occupation.（展览纪念这座城市经历多年外国占领后获得解放。）
opposed/əˈpoʊzd/adj.相反的The two writers held completely opposed views on education.（两位作家对教育持完全相反的观点。）
as opposed to/æz əˈpoʊzd tə/phr.相对于；而We need facts as opposed to guesses.（我们需要的是事实，而不是猜测。）
dominate/ˈdɑːməneɪt/v.占突出地位Bright colors dominate her paintings.（鲜艳的色彩在她的画作中占突出地位。）
employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/v.使用；运用We employ simple tools to measure the room.（我们使用简单的工具来测量房间。）
brushwork/ˈbrʌʃwɜːrk/n.笔触Look at the delicate brushwork in this painting.（看看这幅画中细腻的笔触。）
realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.逼真的The artist painted a realistic picture of her dog.（这位画家为她的狗画了一幅逼真的画。）
essence/ˈɛsəns/n.本质The essence of teamwork is helping each other.（团队合作的本质是互相帮助。）
vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/adj.鲜明的She painted the door a vivid blue.（她把门漆成了鲜明的蓝色。）
vision/ˈvɪʒən/n.远见卓识Her vision helped the town prepare for future changes.（她的远见卓识帮助这个城镇为未来的变化做好了准备。）
display/dɪˈspleɪ/v.展示；陈列The museum displays old bicycles from different countries.（博物馆陈列着来自不同国家的老式自行车。）
worthy/ˈwɜrði/adj.值得的The nurse’s patient care was worthy of the praise she received from the families.（那名护士耐心的照料，配得上病人家属给予她的赞扬。）
calling/ˈkɔːlɪŋ/n.职业；事业She found her calling as a teacher.（她找到了适合自己并愿意投入的教师职业。）
shade/ʃeɪd/n.画中阴影The artist used shade to make the ball look round.（画家利用画中的阴影让球看起来有立体感。）
bathe/beɪð/v.以光线洒满Warm sunlight bathed the garden in a golden glow.（温暖的阳光洒满花园，泛起金色的光辉。）
pixel/ˈpɪksəl/n.像素Each pixel in this image has its own color.（这幅图像中的每个像素都有自己的颜色。）
wage/weɪdʒ/v.发动The school will wage a campaign against food waste.（学校将发动一场反对浪费食物的运动。）
campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.运动；系列活动Our school started a campaign to reduce wasted food at lunch.（我们学校发起了一项减少午餐食物浪费的活动。）
architecture/ˈɑrkəˌtɛktʃər/n.建筑学设计She studies architecture because she wants to design buildings that use less energy.（她学习建筑学，因为她想设计更节能的建筑。）
toast/toʊst/n.烤面包片She spread butter on the warm toast before adding a little strawberry jam.（她在温热的烤面包片上抹黄油，再加少量草莓酱。）
garlic/ˈɡɑrlɪk/n.大蒜The cook cut garlic into small pieces and added it to the soup.（厨师把大蒜切成小块，加入汤里。）
mushroom/ˈmʌʃrum/n.蘑菇She sliced a mushroom bought at the supermarket and added it to the soup.（她把超市买来的一朵蘑菇切片，加入汤里。）
arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v.安排布置We arranged chairs in a circle so everyone could see each other during the discussion.（我们把椅子围成一圈，方便讨论时每个人都能看见彼此。）
raw/rɔ/adj.未加工的Raw cotton must be cleaned before it becomes cloth.（未加工的棉花在制成布料前必须先清理。）
scroll/skroʊl/n.卷轴She carefully unrolled the ancient scroll.（她小心地展开了那幅古老的卷轴。）
insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/n.洞悉；了解The visit gave us insight into how the factory works.（这次参观让我们深入了解了工厂的运作方式。）
crop/krɑp/n.庄稼作物The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.（大雨损坏了几排幼苗后，农民检查了庄稼。）
wind/waɪnd/v.蜿蜒；迂回The river winds through the valley.（这条河蜿蜒流过山谷。）
sail/seɪl/v.航行We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。）
civilian/səˈvɪljən/n.平民The museum guide was a civilian, while the other visitors were serving soldiers.（博物馆导游是平民，而其他来访者是现役士兵。）
all walks of life/ɔːl wɔːks əv laɪf/phr.各行各业People from all walks of life joined the city festival.（各行各业的人们参加了这座城市的节庆活动。）
butcher/ˈbʊtʃər/n.肉商屠夫The butcher cut the meat into smaller pieces before weighing it for the customer.（肉贩先把肉切成小块，再称重卖给顾客。）
go about sth/ɡoʊ əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.忙于做某事The workers go about their daily tasks as usual.（工人们像往常一样忙于日常工作。）
apparent/əˈpærənt/adj.明显的The damage became apparent when we removed the carpet and saw the broken boards.（移走地毯、看到断裂的木板时，损坏情况显而易见。）
ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水The printer needs more ink before we can print the invitations.（我们打印邀请函前，打印机需要补充墨水。）
perspective/pərˈspektɪv/n.透视法We learned to use perspective to make our drawings look three-dimensional.（我们学会了用透视法让画作显得有立体感。）
precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.细致的She is precise in her work and checks every small detail.（她做事很细致，会检查每一个小细节。）
ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj.宏大的The town has an ambitious plan to build ten new parks.（这个镇有一个宏大的计划，要新建十座公园。）
enormous/ɪˈnɔːrməs/adj.巨大的The storm left an enormous tree across the road.（风暴过后，一棵巨树横在道路上。）
comprehensive/ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/adj.全面的The guide gives a comprehensive account of the museum collection.（这本指南全面介绍了博物馆的馆藏。）
clothing/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/n.衣服衣物Warm clothing protects our bodies from the cold winter wind.（保暖衣物保护我们的身体免受冬天冷风的侵袭。）
temple/ˈtɛmpəl/n.寺庙神殿Visitors removed their shoes before entering the temple where people gathered for religious prayer.（访客进入人们聚集进行宗教祈祷的寺庙前，脱下了鞋。）
structure/ˈstrʌktʃər/n.建筑物The old stone structure beside the river is now a museum.（河边那座古老的石头建筑物如今是一座博物馆。）
overall/ˈoʊvərˌɔl/adj.总体的；全面的The overall cost includes our train tickets, meals, and hotel rooms.（总费用包括我们的火车票、餐食和旅馆客房费用。）
critic/ˈkrɪtɪk/n.评论家The critic wrote a review of the new children's film.（这位评论家为新的儿童电影写了一篇影评。）
inspection/ɪnˈspekʃən/n.检查The school bus passed its safety inspection.（校车通过了安全检查。）
expose/ɪkˈspoʊz/v.揭露；使暴露The report exposed several errors in the figures for the school trip.（这份报告揭露了学校旅行数字中的几处错误。）
political/pəˈlɪtɪkəl/adj.政治的The history lesson examined political changes that gave more people a voice in government.（历史课考察了让更多人参与政府决策的政治变化。）
soldier/ˈsoʊldʒər/n.士兵The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。）
crisis/ˈkraɪsɪs/n.危机；关键时刻The town faced a water crisis after its main supply failed.（主要供水系统故障后，小镇面临用水危机。）
decline/dɪˈklaɪn/n.衰弱；减少There has been a steady decline in the number of visitors.（游客人数一直在稳步减少。）
overthrow/ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/v.推翻The club members wanted to overthrow the old leadership.（俱乐部成员想推翻原有的领导层。）
be down to/bi daʊn tu/phr.由……引起Our success is down to careful planning.（我们的成功是由周密的计划带来的。）
scale/skeɪl/n.规模；大小The scale of the new library project surprised the village families.（新图书馆项目的规模让村里的家庭感到惊讶。）
emperor/ˈɛmpərər/n.皇帝The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。）
in one's own right/ɪn wʌnz oʊn raɪt/phr.凭自身资格Her father is a famous painter, but she is an artist in her own right.（她父亲是著名画家，但她凭自身的能力也是一位艺术家。）
outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.杰出的Her outstanding performance earned the highest score in the competition.（她杰出的表现在比赛中获得了最高分。）
exhibition/ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/n.展览The art exhibition has beautiful pictures.（这个美术展览上有美丽的画。）
rare/rɛr/adj.罕见的；稀有的This bird is rare; only a few live on the island.（这种鸟很稀少，岛上只有几只。）
speak volumes about/spiːk ˈvɑːljuːmz əˈbaʊt/phr.充分说明Her careful notes speak volumes about her attitude to learning.（她细致的笔记充分说明了她的学习态度。）
historic/hɪˈstɔrɪk/adj.有重大历史意义的The museum displayed photographs of the historic peace agreement.（博物馆展出了那份具有重大历史意义的和平协议的照片。）
career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业；生涯She began her career as a teacher in a small village.（她在一个小村庄开始了教师生涯。）

Unit 4 74 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
barren/ˈbærən/adj.贫瘠的Few plants can grow in this barren soil.（这种贫瘠的土壤几乎长不出植物。）
frozen/ˈfroʊzən/adj.结冰的The pond is frozen in winter.（这个池塘在冬天是结冰的。）
imply/ɪmˈplaɪ/v.暗示His empty chair seemed to imply that he was not coming.（他的空椅子似乎暗示他不会来了。）
dimension/dɪˈmenʃən/n.方面We should consider the social dimension of this problem.（我们应该考虑这个问题的社会方面。）
grasp/ɡræsp/v.理解；领会I finally grasped the main idea of the passage.（我终于理解了这篇文章的主旨。）
detect/dɪˈtɛkt/v.察觉；侦测到The machine can detect tiny cracks inside the metal.（这台机器能探测金属内部的细小裂纹。）
rhyme/raɪm/n.押韵词Can you find a rhyme for the word light?（你能找出一个与 light 押韵的词吗？）
complex/ˈkɑmplɛks/adj.复杂的The map looked complex, but our teacher explained each part clearly.（地图看起来很复杂，但老师清楚地解释了每个部分。）
contradictory/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/adj.相互矛盾的The instructions were contradictory: one demanded an open door, the other a closed one.（这些指示互相矛盾：一个要求开门，另一个要求关门。）
dig up/dɪɡ ʌp/phr.查明Can you dig up some information about this old building?（你能搜集一些关于这座老建筑的信息吗？）
clue/klu/n.线索；提示The picture on the card gives us a clue about the answer.（卡片上的图片提供了一条关于答案的线索。）
cage/keɪdʒ/v.关进笼中The vet caged the bird briefly for a health check.（兽医把鸟暂时关进笼中，进行健康检查。）
trill/trɪl/n.啼啭A sweet trill came from the tree outside my window.（窗外的树上传来一阵悦耳的啼啭。）
interpret/ɪnˈtɜrprət/v.解释阐释How do you interpret the final sentence of the story?（你如何解释故事的最后一句话？）
patience/ˈpeɪʃəns/n.耐心忍耐She showed patience while helping the child tie his shoes for the first time.（帮助孩子第一次系鞋带时，她表现出了耐心。）
aside/əˈsaɪd/adv.在旁边；到旁边She stepped aside so the children could enter the classroom.（她走到一旁，让孩子们进入教室。）
set sth. aside/set ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈsaɪd/phr.把……放一边She set her book aside to answer the phone.（她把书放到一边去接电话。）
remote/rɪˈmoʊt/adj.遥远的；偏僻的They live in a remote village far from the nearest hospital.（他们住在一个偏僻的村庄，离最近的医院很远。）
reward/rɪˈwɔːrd/v.奖励；奖赏The teacher rewarded our hard work with a day off.（老师给我们放了一天假，奖励我们的努力。）
constantly/ˈkɑːnstəntli/adv.接连不断地The phone rang constantly all morning.（电话整个上午接连不断地响。）
logical/ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/adj.合逻辑的Her argument followed a logical order.（她的论证遵循了合乎逻辑的顺序。）
inner/ˈɪnər/adj.内部的；内在的The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.（这件外套的内袋够大，放得下我的手机。）
perceive/pərˈsiv/v.感知；察觉I perceived a slight change in her voice when she mentioned the missing letter.（她提到那封失踪的信时，我察觉到她声音中细微的变化。）
reality/riˈæləti/n.现实实在The reality of the damaged village was very different from the cheerful reports.（受损村庄的真实情况，与那些乐观报道大不相同。）
mist/mɪst/n.薄雾Thin mist hung above the pond, partly hiding the far bank in the morning light.（晨光中，淡淡的薄雾笼罩池塘，遮住了部分对岸。）
novelist/ˈnɑvəlɪst/n.小说家The novelist spent three years writing a story about a family living by the sea.（这位小说家花了三年时间，创作一个海边人家的故事。）
break with sth./breɪk wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/phr.破除；决裂They chose to break with tradition and hold the wedding outdoors.（他们选择打破传统，在户外举行婚礼。）
ideal/aɪˈdiəl/n.理想Equal access to education is an ideal worth working for.（人人享有平等的受教育机会，是值得为之努力的理想。）
rigid/ˈrɪdʒɪd/adj.死板的The school has rigid rules about when students may leave.（学校对学生何时可以离校有死板的规定。）
undergo/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/v.经历；经受The building will undergo repairs next month.（这栋建筑下个月将接受维修。）
industrialization/ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃən/n.工业化Industrialization brought more factories and jobs to the area.（工业化为该地区带来了更多工厂和工作岗位。）
advocate/ˈædvəˌkeɪt/v.提倡拥护At the meeting, she advocated longer library hours to support people working during the day.（会上，她倡议延长图书馆开放时间，帮助白天工作的人。）
belief/bɪˈliːf/n.信念Her belief that everyone deserves kindness guides the way she treats people.（她认为每个人都值得善待，这个信念指引着她待人的方式。）
era/ˈɪrə/n.时代；纪元The museum shows tools from an era when most clothes were made by hand.（博物馆展出了一个大多数衣服都靠手工制作的时代所用的工具。）
district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/n.区；地区This shopping district has many small shops and restaurants.（这个购物区有许多小商店和餐馆。）
diverge/daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/v.分叉岔开The two paths diverge just beyond the bridge.（这两条小路在刚过桥的地方分叉。）
bend/bend/v.转弯The road bends sharply beside the old bridge.（道路在老桥旁急转弯。）
claim/kleɪm/n.断言There is no evidence to support his claim.（没有证据支持他的断言。）
tread/tred/v.踩踏Please do not tread on the flowers.（请不要踩踏花朵。）
sigh/saɪ/v.叹气叹息He sighed with relief when the doctor confirmed that his child was recovering.（医生确认孩子正在康复，他如释重负地叹了口气。）
hence/hɛns/adv.因此；所以The road was blocked; hence, we returned to the village.（道路受阻，因此我们返回了村庄。）
dare/dɛr/v.敢于She dared to sing alone in front of the whole class.（她敢于在全班面前独自唱歌。）
dweller/ˈdwelər/n.居民A city dweller may not have a garden.（城市居民可能没有花园。）
striking/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj.显著的；引人注目的The painting used a striking contrast of dark and light.（画作运用了醒目的明暗对比。）
characterize/ˈkærəktəraɪz/v.以…为特征Simple wooden furniture and wide windows characterize the houses built in this village during the last century.（简洁的木家具和宽大的窗户，是这个村子上世纪所建房屋的特征。）
Confucianism/kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm/n.儒家学说We discussed the importance of education in Confucianism.（我们讨论了教育在儒家学说中的重要性。）
Taoism/ˈdaʊɪzəm/n.道教；道家学说We learned about Taoism in our Chinese culture class.（我们在中国文化课上了解了道教和道家学说。）
legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传说According to legend, a giant once lived on this island.（传说这座岛上曾住着一个巨人。）
encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/v.偶遇You may encounter old friends at the village festival.（你可能在乡村节庆活动中偶遇老朋友。）
nourish/ˈnɜːrɪʃ/v.培养；助长Good stories nourish a child's imagination.（好故事能培养孩子的想象力。）
numerous/ˈnumərəs/adj.众多的；许多的Numerous birds gathered around the lake after the rain.（雨后，众多鸟儿聚集在湖边。）
glorious/ˈɡlɔriəs/adj.光荣的；荣耀的The team celebrated its glorious victory after years of hard training.（经过多年的艰苦训练，队伍庆祝了光荣的胜利。）
boom/bum/n.繁荣激增A tourism boom brought visitors to the town and encouraged several families to open cafes.（旅游业迅速发展，给镇上带来访客，也鼓励了几个家庭去开咖啡馆。）
stability/stəˈbɪləti/n.稳定性The wide base gives the table greater stability.（宽大的底座让这张桌子更加稳固。）
tolerant/ˈtɑlərənt/adj.宽容的My parents are tolerant of different opinions.（我父母对不同的意见很宽容。）
liberty/ˈlɪbərti/n.自由The book explores personal liberty through characters who choose their own work and beliefs.（这本书通过自主选择工作和信仰的人物，探讨个人自由。）
unconstrained/ˌʌnkənˈstreɪnd/adj.不受约束的The children enjoyed unconstrained play in the garden.（孩子们在花园里享受着不受约束的玩耍。）
vitality/vaɪˈtæləti/n.活力The children ran into the room, full of vitality.（孩子们跑进房间，充满活力。）
distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/v.使有别于Its blue roof distinguishes this house from the others.（蓝色屋顶使这座房子有别于其他房子。）
exaggeration/ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən/n.夸大Calling this small problem a disaster is an exaggeration.（把这个小问题称为灾难是一种夸大。）
metaphor/ˈmɛtəfɔːr/n.隐喻The poet uses a river as a metaphor for life.（诗人用河流作为人生的隐喻。）
representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.有代表性的This painting is representative of her early work.（这幅画在她早期的作品中很有代表性。）
frost/frɔst/n.霜White frost covered the grass after the clear, cold night.（晴冷的一夜过后，白霜覆盖了草地。）
cast/kæst/v.投射The tree casts a long shadow on the grass.（这棵树在草地上投下一道长长的影子。）
owe/oʊ/v.欠；欠债I still owe the shop twenty dollars for my new bicycle.（我买新自行车还欠商店二十元。）
debt/det/n.人情债I owe my teacher a debt of gratitude for her support.（老师给予了支持，我欠她一份人情。）
fascinate/ˈfæsəneɪt/v.迷住Stories about distant planets fascinate the children.（遥远行星的故事使孩子们着迷。）
entitle/ɪnˈtaɪtəl/v.命名；题名She entitled her story “A Summer at Home”.（她给自己的故事取名为《在家的夏天》。）
blame/bleɪm/v.责备；责怪Don't blame your friend before you know what happened.（在弄清发生了什么之前，不要责怪你的朋友。）
allowance/əˈlaʊəns/n.津贴补助Her parents give her a weekly allowance to cover lunches and short bus journeys.（她父母每周给她零用钱，支付午餐和短途公交费用。）
make allowance for/meɪk əˈlaʊəns fər/phr.体谅Please make allowance for her lack of experience.（请体谅她缺乏经验。）
triumph/ˈtraɪəmf/n.胜利The team celebrated its triumph after the final match.（决赛后，队伍庆祝了胜利。）
impostor/ɪmˈpɑːstər/n.冒名顶替者The impostor claimed to be the new manager.（那个冒名顶替者声称自己是新经理。）
unforgiving/ˌʌnfərˈɡɪvɪŋ/adj.棘手的The dry, unforgiving soil made farming difficult.（干燥而难以耕作的土壤让种地变得困难。）