译林版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词表
译林版 选择性必修 第三册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 295 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 83 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blooming | /ˈblumɪŋ/ | adj. | 盛开的 | The garden was full of blooming roses.（花园里到处都是盛开的玫瑰。） |
| unfold | /ʌnˈfoʊld/ | v. | 开花 | The flowers unfold in the warm morning light.（花朵在温暖的晨光中绽放。） |
| ethnically | /ˈeθnɪkli/ | adv. | 在种族方面 | The city has become more ethnically diverse over the past twenty years.（过去二十年间，这座城市在族群构成方面变得更加多样。） |
| distinct | /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ | adj. | 不同的；明显的 | Each bird makes a distinct sound that we can easily identify.（每种鸟都发出一种我们容易辨认的独特叫声。） |
| territory | /ˈtɛrəˌtɔri/ | n. | 领土；地区 | The map showed the country’s territory.（地图显示了那个国家的领土。） |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | n. | 山谷 | The river flows through a valley between two mountains.（这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。） |
| carve | /kɑːrv/ | v. | 侵蚀；冲刷 | The river carved a deep valley through the mountains.（河水冲刷群山，形成了一条深谷。） |
| glacier | /ˈɡleɪʃər/ | n. | 冰川 | The glacier moves slowly down the mountain.（冰川沿着山体缓慢向下移动。） |
| mighty | /ˈmaɪti/ | adj. | 巨大的 | With a mighty effort, we finally moved the heavy table.（我们费了极大的劲，终于挪动了那张沉重的桌子。） |
| splendid | /ˈsplendɪd/ | adj. | 壮丽的 | A splendid palace stood above the river.（一座壮丽的宫殿矗立在河流上方。） |
| apart from | /əˈpɑːrt frəm/ | phr. | 除……之外 | Everyone arrived on time apart from one student.（除了一名学生以外，所有人都按时到了。） |
| urban | /ˈɜrbən/ | adj. | 城市的 | The geography class compared urban housing with homes in nearby farming villages.（地理课比较了城市住房与附近农业村庄里的住宅。） |
| ancestor | /ˈænˌsɛstər/ | n. | 祖先 | Her ancestors moved to this valley more than two centuries ago.（她的祖先在两个多世纪前迁到这个山谷。） |
| indigenous | /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ | adj. | 本地的 | These plants are indigenous to the island.（这些植物是这座岛上土生土长的。） |
| strait | /streɪt/ | n. | 海峡 | The ferry crossed the narrow strait between the island and the mainland before sunset.（渡船在日落前穿过岛屿与大陆之间的狭窄海峡。） |
| minority | /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ | n. | 少数民族 | She belongs to an ethnic minority in her country.（她属于本国的一个少数民族。） |
| cuisine | /kwɪˈzin/ | n. | 菜系烹饪 | She learned about local cuisine by helping her host prepare dinner during her stay.（住在当地期间，她帮助主人准备晚饭，学习当地的烹饪方式。） |
| dynamic | /daɪˈnæmɪk/ | adj. | 充满活力的 | Our dynamic new manager quickly organised the team and encouraged everyone to suggest better methods.（我们充满活力的新经理很快组织好团队，鼓励大家提出更好的方法。） |
| sample | /ˈsæmpəl/ | v. | 品尝 | We sampled several cheeses at the market.（我们在市场上品尝了几种奶酪。） |
| off the beaten track | /ɔf ðə ˌbiːtən ˈtræk/ | phr. | 不落俗套 | Her approach to teaching is off the beaten track.（她的教学方法不落俗套。） |
| fiddle | /ˈfɪdəl/ | n. | 小提琴 | She played a lively tune on her fiddle.（她用小提琴拉了一支欢快的曲子。） |
| Celtic | /ˈkeltɪk/ | adj. | 凯尔特人的 | The festival celebrates Celtic music and dance.（这个节日庆祝凯尔特人的音乐和舞蹈。） |
| come as no surprise | /kʌm əz noʊ sərˈpraɪz/ | phr. | 不足为奇 | Her high marks come as no surprise because she studies hard.（她的高分不足为奇，因为她学习很努力。） |
| depth | /depθ/ | n. | 最深处 | Strange fish live in the depths of the ocean.（奇异的鱼生活在海洋最深处。） |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜrb/ | n. | 郊区 | They live in a suburb outside the city centre.（他们住在市中心外的一个住宅郊区。） |
| botanical | /bəˈtænɪkəl/ | adj. | 植物学的 | The botanical garden keeps plants from different climates in separate areas with suitable temperatures.（植物园把来自不同气候的植物分区种植，维持适宜温度。） |
| Clovis | /ˈkloʊvɪs/ | adj. | 克洛维斯的 | The museum displays stone tools from a Clovis site.（博物馆展出了来自一处克洛维斯文化遗址的石器。） |
| blanket | /ˈblæŋkɪt/ | n. | 覆盖物 | A blanket of snow covered the fields overnight.（一夜之间，一层厚厚的积雪覆盖了田野。） |
| hockey | /ˈhɑki/ | n. | 冰球运动 | We watched a hockey game at the ice rink.（我们在溜冰场观看了一场冰球比赛。） |
| niece | /niːs/ | n. | 侄女或外甥女 | My niece, my sister’s daughter, sent me a drawing of her new school.（我的外甥女，也就是我姐妹的女儿，寄给我一幅她的新学校的画。） |
| welfare | /ˈwɛlˌfɛr/ | n. | 福祉福利 | The school considered the children’s welfare before changing the length of the lunch break.（学校更改午休时长前，考虑了孩子们的福祉。） |
| accommodation | /əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 住宿住处 | The university arranged accommodation nearby for students attending the summer course.（大学为参加暑期课程的学生在附近安排了住宿。） |
| surrounding | /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ | adj. | 周围的 | The surrounding fields turned golden while the village gardens remained green.（周围的田地变成金黄，村里的花园仍然绿着。） |
| harmony | /ˈhɑrməni/ | n. | 和谐和睦 | The neighbours lived in harmony, sharing tools and settling disagreements through quiet discussion.（邻居们和睦相处，共用工具，通过平静的讨论解决分歧。） |
| sustain | /səˈsteɪn/ | v. | 维持持续 | Regular donations helped sustain the library’s work.（定期捐款帮助图书馆维持工作。） |
| manner | /ˈmænər/ | n. | 方式；举止 | She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.（她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。） |
| consumption | /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ | n. | 消耗；消费 | The new lights reduced the school’s electricity consumption.（新灯减少了学校的用电量。） |
| church | /tʃɜrtʃ/ | n. | 教堂 | The old church has a tall tower beside its main door.（那座老教堂的正门旁有一座高塔。） |
| come down to | /kʌm daʊn tə/ | phr. | 归结为 | The choice comes down to time and money.（这个选择归结为时间和金钱的问题。） |
| code | /koʊd/ | n. | 行为准则 | Members must follow the club’s code of conduct.（会员必须遵守俱乐部的行为准则。） |
| dress code | /ˈdres koʊd/ | phr. | 着装规定 | Our school has a strict dress code.（我们学校有严格的着装规定。） |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 一件物品 | You can buy this item at the shop near our school.（你可以在我们学校附近的商店买到这件物品。） |
| elegant | /ˈelɪɡənt/ | adj. | 优雅文雅的 | She wore an elegant silk dress with a simple necklace to the evening concert.（她穿着优雅的丝质连衣裙，搭配一条简洁的项链，去参加晚间音乐会。） |
| make one's way to | /meɪk wʌnz weɪ tə/ | phr. | 前往 | We made our way to the station through the crowd.（我们穿过人群前往车站。） |
| statue | /ˈstætʃu/ | n. | 雕像 | The statue showed a woman holding a child, both figures carved from one stone.（雕像表现了一位抱着孩子的女子，两个人物都由同一块石头雕成。） |
| souvenir | /ˌsuvəˈnɪr/ | n. | 旅游纪念品 | She bought a small wooden boat as a souvenir of her visit to the harbour.（她买了一只小木船，纪念这次港口之旅。） |
| antique | /ænˈtiːk/ | n. | 古董 | The shopkeeper explained that the old clock was a valuable antique from the previous century.（店主解释说，那座老钟是上个世纪留下的贵重古董。） |
| vase | /veɪs/ | n. | 花瓶 | She arranged the fresh flowers in a tall glass vase on the table.（她把鲜花插进桌上的高玻璃花瓶里。） |
| furniture | /ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.（我们搬进家具后，房间才不再显得空荡荡的。） |
| dune | /duːn/ | n. | 沙丘 | The wind slowly changed the shape of the dune.（风慢慢改变了沙丘的形状。） |
| goat | /ɡoʊt/ | n. | 山羊 | The goat is eating grass on the hill.（山羊正在小山上吃草。） |
| fragile | /ˈfrædʒəl/ | adj. | 易碎的 | Pack the fragile glass carefully so it does not break during travel.（仔细包好易碎的玻璃杯，以免旅途中破碎。） |
| resolution | /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/ | n. | 决心 | She showed great resolution and finished the difficult race.（她表现出极大的决心，完成了这场艰难的比赛。） |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 细粒；颗粒 | A grain of sand got into my shoe.（一粒沙子进了我的鞋。） |
| beat down | /biːt daʊn/ | phr. | 强烈照射 | The sun beat down on the empty road.（太阳强烈地照射着空荡荡的道路。） |
| contrast | /kənˈtræst/ | v. | 对比；显出差异 | We contrast the two photographs to identify changes in the village.（我们对比两张照片，找出村庄的变化。） |
| ray | /reɪ/ | n. | 光线射线 | A ray of sunlight passed through the curtain and lit the sleeping cat.（一束阳光穿过窗帘，照在熟睡的猫身上。） |
| camel | /ˈkæməl/ | n. | 骆驼 | The camel carried our bags across the dry desert.（骆驼驮着我们的包穿过干燥的沙漠。） |
| chew | /tʃu/ | v. | 咀嚼 | She chewed the bread slowly before swallowing it and taking another bite.（她慢慢嚼过面包，咽下去后又咬了一口。） |
| starve | /stɑːrv/ | v. | 饿死 | Without enough food, the rescued animals could starve to death.（如果没有足够的食物，这些获救的动物可能会饿死。） |
| barbecue | /ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/ | n. | 烤架 | Dad cleaned the barbecue before cooking the vegetables.（爸爸在烤蔬菜前清洗了烤架。） |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑrtʃər/ | n. | 离开启程 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our departure.（我们在出发前两小时到达了机场。） |
| mud | /mʌd/ | n. | 泥浆 | There is mud on your shoes.（你的鞋上有泥浆。） |
| border | /ˈbɔrdər/ | n. | 边界；边缘 | The map shows the border between the two countries.（地图显示了这两个国家之间的边界。） |
| parking | /ˈpɑrkɪŋ/ | n. | 停车 | His careful parking left enough space for the cars on either side.（他仔细停车，给两边的汽车留出了足够空间。） |
| hut | /hʌt/ | n. | 简陋小屋 | The family stayed in a small wooden hut.（这家人住在一间简陋的小木屋里。） |
| brick | /brɪk/ | n. | 砖；砖块 | The workers used red bricks to build the garden wall.（工人们用红砖砌了花园的围墙。） |
| dot | /dɑːt/ | v. | 遍布；点缀 | Small villages dot the valley.（小村庄零星遍布山谷。） |
| flap | /flæp/ | v. | 拍打；摆动 | The flag flapped in the wind above the school.（旗帜在学校上空随风摆动。） |
| ham | /hæm/ | n. | 火腿 | She placed thin slices of ham between the bread with lettuce and cheese.（她把薄火腿片、生菜和奶酪一起夹在面包中间。） |
| sausage | /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/ | n. | 香肠 | She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.（她把香肠切片，加入热蔬菜汤中。） |
| bunch | /bʌntʃ/ | n. | 束；串；一群 | She brought a bunch of flowers for her teacher.（她带了一束花给老师。） |
| fetch | /fetʃ/ | v. | 取来 | Please fetch my coat from the bedroom and bring it outside.（请到卧室拿上我的外套，把它带到外面来。） |
| possession | /pəˈzeʃən/ | n. | 财物 | The old watch was her most treasured possession.（那块旧手表是她最珍爱的财物。） |
| intently | /ɪnˈtentli/ | adv. | 专心地 | The students listened intently to the story.（学生们专心地听着故事。） |
| hike | /haɪk/ | n. | 远足 | We went on a hike in the mountains.（我们去山里远足了。） |
| awesome | /ˈɔsəm/ | adj. | 令人惊叹的 | The awesome size of the mountain left us staring in silent wonder.（山体令人惊叹的巨大规模让我们静静凝望，心生惊奇。） |
| liquid | /ˈlɪkwɪd/ | adj. | 液体的 | Water is liquid at room temperature.（水在室温下是液态的。） |
| Arctic | /ˈɑrktɪk/ | adj. | 北极的 | The museum displays photographs of Arctic animals in their natural surroundings.（博物馆展示了北极动物在自然环境中的照片。） |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。） |
| polar | /ˈpoʊlər/ | adj. | 极地的 | Few plants can grow in polar regions.（很少有植物能在极地地区生长。） |
| delicacy | /ˈdelɪkəsi/ | n. | 珍馐美食 | This cheese is considered a local delicacy.（这种奶酪被认为是当地的珍馐美食。） |
| lamb | /læm/ | n. | 羔羊肉 | We had roast lamb with potatoes for dinner.（我们晚餐吃了烤羔羊肉配土豆。） |
Unit 2 63 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.（那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。） |
| gravity | /ˈɡrævəti/ | n. | 重力引力 | The teacher dropped a ball to show how gravity pulls objects towards the earth.（老师让一只球落下，展示重力如何把物体拉向地面。） |
| absence | /ˈæbsəns/ | n. | 缺乏；没有 | The absence of rain has left the fields dry.（由于没有降雨，田地变得干燥。） |
| float | /floʊt/ | v. | 漂浮 | A leaf floated on the pond until the wind carried it towards the bank.（一片叶子浮在池塘水面上，直到风把它吹向岸边。） |
| cupboard | /ˈkʌbərd/ | n. | 橱柜 | Keep the clean plates in the cupboard above the kitchen sink.（请把干净盘子放在厨房水槽上方的橱柜里。） |
| ceiling | /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ | n. | 天花板 | Water fell from the ceiling onto our table after a pipe broke upstairs.（楼上的一根水管破裂后，水从天花板落到我们的桌子上。） |
| bother | /ˈbɑðər/ | v. | 打扰；烦扰 | Please don't bother her while she is doing her homework.（她做作业时，请不要打扰她。） |
| occupy | /ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ/ | v. | 占据；占有 | These boxes occupy most of the room.（这些箱子占了房间的大部分空间。） |
| mission | /ˈmɪʃən/ | n. | 任务 | Our mission was to collect old books for the village library.（我们的任务是为村里的图书馆收集旧书。） |
| evaluate | /ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt/ | v. | 评估评价 | Teachers evaluated the new reading programme by comparing pupils’ progress before and after its introduction.（老师们比较新阅读计划实施前后学生的进步情况，评估这项计划。） |
| creature | /ˈkritʃər/ | n. | 生物动物 | A small creature moved under the rock when she lifted it beside the pond.（她在池塘旁抬起石头时，一只小生物在石下动了起来。） |
| mosquito | /məˈskitoʊ/ | n. | 蚊子 | A mosquito landed on her arm and began to bite before she brushed it away.（一只蚊子落在她手臂上，开始叮咬，随后她把它拂走。） |
| microscope | /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/ | n. | 显微镜 | She examined a drop of pond water under the microscope and saw tiny creatures moving.（她用显微镜观察一滴池塘水，看到了微小生物在游动。） |
| cast new light on | /kæst nu laɪt ɑn/ | phr. | 使进一步了解 | These letters cast new light on the poet's early life.（这些信件使人们进一步了解了这位诗人的早年生活。） |
| maintenance | /ˈmeɪntənəns/ | n. | 维护保养 | Regular maintenance keeps the machine working safely.（定期保养使机器能够安全运转。） |
| circumstance | /ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/ | n. | 情况条件 | Given the circumstances, including heavy rain, we decided to postpone the picnic.（考虑到包括大雨在内的情况，我们决定推迟野餐。） |
| in the circumstances | /ɪn ðə ˈsɝkəmˌstænsɪz/ | phr. | 在这种情况下 | The bus broke down, so walking was our best choice in the circumstances.（公交车坏了，所以在这种情况下，步行是我们最好的选择。） |
| exposure | /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/ | n. | 暴露接触 | Long exposure to sunlight faded the cloth.（长时间暴露在阳光下，使布料褪色。） |
| radiation | /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 能量辐射 | The physicist measured radiation travelling from the source through different materials in the laboratory.（物理学家在实验室里测量辐射从源头穿过不同材料的情况。） |
| visible | /ˈvɪzəbəl/ | adj. | 可见的；看得见的 | The village tower is visible from our classroom window.（从教室窗户能看到村里的塔。） |
| in view of | /ɪn vjuː əv/ | phr. | 鉴于 | In view of the heavy rain, we cancelled the picnic.（鉴于大雨，我们取消了野餐。） |
| luxury | /ˈlʌɡʒəri/ | n. | 奢侈；奢侈品 | The hotel offered a level of luxury we had never experienced.（这家酒店提供的奢华享受，是我们从未体验过的。） |
| tube | /tub/ | n. | 管状物 | Water passed through the clear tube as the pupils watched the classroom experiment.（学生们观看课堂实验时，水从透明管子里流过。） |
| furthermore | /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 此外 | The room is too small; furthermore, it has no windows.（房间太小；此外，还没有窗户。） |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. | 药丸药片 | The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.（护士对照处方检查每粒药，再把药交给病人。） |
| vital | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | adj. | 至关重要的 | Sharing information was vital to completing the group project on time.（分享信息对于按时完成小组项目至关重要。） |
| discipline | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | v. | 管教 | Parents need to discipline their children fairly.（父母需要公平地管教自己的孩子。） |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | n. | 闲暇 | She spends her leisure reading and painting.（她闲暇时读书、画画。） |
| crew | /kru/ | n. | 全体船员；机组 | The ship's crew welcomed our class and explained how the boat worked.（船员们欢迎我们班，解释船怎样运作。） |
| permanent | /ˈpɜrmənənt/ | adj. | 长期固定的 | The permanent bridge replaced the temporary wooden crossing that floods had damaged many times.（这座永久桥梁取代了多次被洪水损坏的临时木桥。） |
| altogether | /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 完全地 | I am not altogether sure that this answer is correct.（我并不完全确定这个答案是正确的。） |
| kit | /kɪt/ | n. | 成套工具 | This kit has all the tools you need.（这套工具包含你需要的所有工具。） |
| telescope | /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ | n. | 望远镜 | Through the telescope, we could see moon mountains that our eyes alone could not distinguish.（透过望远镜，我们能看到月球上的山，仅靠眼睛却分辨不出。） |
| universe | /ˈjunəˌvɜrs/ | n. | 宇宙 | The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.（宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。） |
| crucial | /ˈkruːʃəl/ | adj. | 至关重要的 | Her careful planning played a crucial role in the exhibition’s success.（她周密的计划对展览的成功发挥了关键作用。） |
| orbit | /ˈɔːrbɪt/ | v. | 环绕运行 | The moon orbits the earth once a month.（月球每月绕地球运行一周。） |
| astronomer | /əˈstrɑnəmər/ | n. | 天文学家 | The astronomer recorded the positions of distant stars during several clear nights.（天文学家在几个晴朗的夜晚记录了遥远恒星的位置。） |
| merely | /ˈmɪrli/ | adv. | 仅仅只不过 | The noise was merely the wind moving a loose window, not someone entering the house.（那声音只是风吹动了松动的窗户，并不是有人进屋。） |
| administration | /ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/ | n. | 管理部门 | The school administration has approved our plan for a music festival.（学校管理部门已批准我们举办音乐节的计划。） |
| agency | /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ | n. | 代理机构 | The travel agency arranged our flights and found a hotel near the station.（旅行社安排了我们的航班，并找了一家车站附近的旅馆。） |
| comprise | /kəmˈpraɪz/ | v. | 包括；由…组成 | The museum’s collection comprises photographs, letters, and tools that reveal how families once lived in the valley.（博物馆的馆藏包括照片、信件和工具，展现了山谷里的人家从前如何生活。） |
| scan | /skæn/ | v. | 浏览扫描 | She scanned the timetable to find the next train leaving for the coast.（她快速查看时刻表，寻找下一班开往海边的火车。） |
| plain to see | /ˈpleɪn tə ˈsiː/ | adj. | 显而易见的 | Her excitement was plain to see when she opened the gift.（她打开礼物时，兴奋之情显而易见。） |
| foundation | /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | 基础；地基 | The house has a strong foundation under its walls.（房子的墙下面有坚固的地基。） |
| lay the foundation for | /leɪ ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən fɔːr/ | phr. | 为……打基础 | These lessons lay the foundation for future study.（这些课程为今后的学习打下基础。） |
| purse | /pɜːrs/ | n. | 资金；财源 | Repairs to public roads are paid for from the public purse.（公共道路的维修费用由公共资金支付。） |
| tale | /teɪl/ | n. | 故事传说 | The old man told a tale about a boat lost at sea.（老人讲了一个关于船只在海上失踪的故事。） |
| origin | /ˈɔrədʒɪn/ | n. | 起源由来 | The class researched the origin of a local festival by reading old letters.（全班通过阅读旧信件研究了当地一个节庆的起源。） |
| shuttle | /ˈʃʌtəl/ | n. | 航天飞机 | The shuttle carried scientists and equipment into space.（航天飞机把科学家和设备送入太空。） |
| frequency | /ˈfrikwənsi/ | n. | 频率；发生次数 | The frequency of buses increased during the festival.（节日期间，公共汽车班次增加了。） |
| hydrogen | /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ | n. | 氢 | The teacher explained that water contains hydrogen and oxygen, then showed us a diagram.（老师解释水含有氢和氧，然后给我们看了一张示意图。） |
| rocket | /ˈrɑkɪt/ | n. | 火箭 | The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。） |
| motive | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | n. | 动机 | His motive for returning was to help his family.（他回来的动机是帮助家人。） |
| investment | /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ | n. | 投资 | The investment helped the company buy new equipment.（这笔投资帮助公司购买了新设备。） |
| calculate | /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ | v. | 计算；核算 | We calculated the total cost of our class trip.（我们算出了班级旅行的总费用。） |
| coverage | /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ | n. | 新闻报道 | The school newspaper gave full coverage to the sports day.（校报对运动会进行了全面报道。） |
| mechanic | /məˈkænɪk/ | n. | 机修工；技工 | The mechanic repaired the car’s engine.（技工修好了汽车发动机。） |
| assistant | /əˈsɪstənt/ | n. | 助手 | The shop assistant helped me find shoes in my size.（店员帮我找到了合我尺码的鞋。） |
| incredibly | /ɪnˈkredəbli/ | adv. | 极其 | The train was incredibly crowded this morning.（今天早上火车极其拥挤。） |
| dust | /dʌst/ | n. | 灰尘；尘土 | A layer of dust covered the books on the shelf.（书架上的书蒙着一层灰尘。） |
| shelter | /ˈʃɛltər/ | n. | 居所 | They built a simple shelter to live in during the summer.（他们建了一处简易居所，供夏天居住。） |
| constant | /ˈkɑnstənt/ | adj. | 恒定的 | Keep the room at a constant temperature.（让房间保持恒定的温度。） |
| nuclear | /ˈnukliər/ | adj. | 原子核的 | The lesson explained nuclear energy as energy released from the central parts of atoms.（这节课讲解了核能，即从原子中心部分释放出的能量。） |
Unit 3 78 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| breadth | /brɛdθ/ | n. | 宽度 | We measured the breadth of the entrance to check whether the new table could pass through it.（我们测量了入口的宽度，检查新桌子能否搬过去。） |
| convince | /kənˈvɪns/ | v. | 使信服 | The clear photographs convinced us that her account was true.（清晰的照片让我们相信她的叙述是真实的。） |
| voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | n. | 航海旅程 | Their voyage across the ocean lasted three weeks before the ship reached land.（他们乘船横渡大洋的航海旅程持续了三周，船才到达陆地。） |
| fleet | /fliːt/ | n. | 船队 | A fleet of fishing boats returned to the harbour.（一支渔船队返回了港口。） |
| navigate | /ˈnævəɡeɪt/ | v. | 航行 | Small boats can navigate this river in summer.（小船夏天可以在这条河上航行。） |
| on behalf of | /ɑːn bɪˈhæf əv/ | phr. | 代表 | I accepted the prize on behalf of our team.（我代表我们团队领取了奖项。） |
| load | /loʊd/ | v. | 装载 | We loaded the boxes of books into the school truck.（我们把装书的箱子装进了学校的卡车。） |
| compass | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | n. | 指南针 | The compass needle pointed north while we studied the map.（我们研究地图时，指南针的指针指向北方。） |
| log | /lɑːɡ/ | n. | 航海日志 | The captain noted the weather in the ship’s log.（船长在航海日志中记下了天气情况。） |
| strengthen | /ˈstreŋθən/ | v. | 加强 | Workers strengthened the bridge by adding supports beneath the damaged road surface.（工人在受损路面下面增加支撑，加固桥梁。） |
| harmonious | /hɑrˈmoʊniəs/ | adj. | 和睦的 | They enjoy a harmonious family life.（他们享受着和睦的家庭生活。） |
| dismiss | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | v. | 不予考虑 | Do not dismiss her idea without listening to her reasons.（不要还没听她说明理由，就对她的想法不予考虑。） |
| proof | /pruf/ | n. | 证据；证明 | The photograph was proof that our missing cat was still alive.（这张照片证明我们走失的猫还活着。） |
| acknowledge | /əkˈnɑlɪdʒ/ | v. | 承认认可 | She acknowledged her mistake and offered to replace the broken bowl.（她承认了自己的错误，并提出把那个破碗换掉。） |
| influential | /ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ | adj. | 有影响力的 | Her book became influential among young architects.（她的书在年轻建筑师中产生了影响。） |
| insist | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | v. | 坚持要求 | Dad insisted that we wear helmets before riding our bicycles.（爸爸坚持要求我们骑自行车前戴头盔。） |
| route | /rut/ | n. | 行进路线 | The map showed the shortest route to the station.（地图显示了前往车站的最短路线。） |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | 财政的；金融的 | The manager checked the company’s financial records.（经理检查了公司的财务记录。） |
| depart | /dɪˈpɑːrt/ | v. | 出发 | Our train will depart at six in the morning.（我们的火车将于早上六点出发。） |
| shortage | /ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ/ | n. | 短缺；不足 | The village faced a shortage of clean water.（村里面临洁净水短缺。） |
| leak | /lik/ | v. | 渗漏 | Water leaked through a crack in the tank and spread across the floor.（水从水箱的裂缝中漏出，流到地板上。） |
| panic | /ˈpænɪk/ | n. | 惊慌失措 | In a panic, she forgot where she had left her keys.（她惊慌失措，忘了把钥匙放在哪里。） |
| regardless | /rɪˈɡɑrdləs/ | adv. | 不管怎样 | The hall was small, but they decided to hold the concert there regardless.（虽然大厅很小，他们不管怎样还是决定在那里举办音乐会。） |
| regardless of | /rɪˈɡɑrdləs əv/ | phr. | 不管；不顾 | Everyone can join the game regardless of age.（不管年龄大小，人人都可以参加这个游戏。） |
| shore | /ʃɔr/ | n. | 水域岸边 | Waves washed small stones onto the shore beneath the high rocks.（波浪把小石头冲到高高的岩石下方的岸边。） |
| subsequent | /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/ | adj. | 随后的；后来的 | The first test failed, but subsequent attempts succeeded.（第一次测试失败了，但后来的尝试成功了。） |
| captain | /ˈkæptən/ | n. | 船长 | The captain ordered the ship to return to harbour before the storm reached the coast.（船长下令在暴风雨到达海岸前返港。） |
| allow for | /əˈlaʊ fɔr/ | phr. | 使成为可能 | The large windows allow for plenty of natural light.（大窗户使充足的自然光得以照入。） |
| kingdom | /ˈkɪŋdəm/ | n. | 王国 | The old map shows the kingdom before its borders changed.（旧地图显示了边界改变前的王国。） |
| astonish | /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ | v. | 使惊讶 | The tiny child's knowledge of distant planets astonished the visiting science teacher.（这个幼小孩子对遥远行星的了解，让来访的科学老师大为惊讶。） |
| royal | /ˈrɔɪəl/ | adj. | 盛大的 | The village gave the returning students a royal welcome.（村里给归来的学生举行了盛大的欢迎。） |
| tomb | /tum/ | n. | 陵墓 | The king’s body lies inside a stone tomb near the hill.（国王的遗体安放在山边的一座石制陵墓里。） |
| literary | /ˈlɪtəˌreri/ | adj. | 文学的 | The literary festival invited writers to discuss their novels with local readers.（文学节邀请作家与当地读者讨论他们的小说。） |
| extensively | /ɪkˈstensɪvli/ | adv. | 广泛地 | She has traveled extensively around the country.（她曾游历过全国许多地方。） |
| facilitate | /fəˈsɪləteɪt/ | v. | 使更易进行 | Clear instructions facilitate learning.（清晰的说明使学习更容易进行。） |
| sort out | /sɔːrt aʊt/ | phr. | 整理 | I need to sort out these papers before the meeting.（我需要在开会前整理好这些文件。） |
| available | /əˈveɪləbəl/ | adj. | 可获得的 | Free maps are available inside the museum.（博物馆内有免费地图可以领取。） |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | 监狱 | The man was sent to prison for stealing expensive watches.（这名男子因偷窃昂贵的手表而被送进了监狱。） |
| minister | /ˈmɪnɪstər/ | n. | 部长 | The education minister answered questions about money for new schools during the public meeting.（教育部长在公开会议上回答了关于新学校经费的问题。） |
| exceptional | /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ | adj. | 卓越的 | She has an exceptional talent for music.（她有出众的音乐天赋。） |
| phrase | /freɪz/ | n. | 成语；习语 | The phrase "better late than never" encourages people to keep trying.（“迟做总比不做好”这句习语鼓励人们继续尝试。） |
| format | /ˈfɔrˌmæt/ | n. | 格式版式 | She changed the report’s format so the titles and tables were easier to read.（她改了报告的版式，让标题和表格更容易阅读。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| adopt | /əˈdɑːpt/ | v. | 采用；采纳 | Our teacher decided to adopt a new teaching method.（我们的老师决定采用一种新的教学方法。） |
| comparison | /kəmˈpærɪsən/ | n. | 比较 | A comparison of the old photographs revealed how much the village square had changed over fifty years.（比较旧照片后，可以看出村庄广场在五十年间发生了多大变化。） |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 塞进；挤进 | He packed all his books into one small box.（他把所有的书都塞进了一个小箱子。） |
| contrary | /ˈkɑːntreri/ | adj. | 相反的 | Contrary winds forced the sailing boat back towards the island it had just left.（逆风迫使帆船朝刚离开的岛屿返航。） |
| contrary to | /ˈkɑntrɛri tu/ | phr. | 与……相反 | Contrary to our expectations, the smallest team won the match.（与我们的预期相反，人数最少的队伍赢了比赛。） |
| hell | /hɛl/ | n. | 地狱 | The old book describes hell as where bad people go after death.（这本旧书把地狱描述为坏人死后去的地方。） |
| aboard | /əˈbɔrd/ | prep. | 在交通工具上 | Passengers aboard the train watched the mountains pass while eating their evening meal.（列车上的乘客一边吃晚饭，一边看着群山从眼前经过。） |
| rub | /rʌb/ | v. | 摩擦揉擦 | She rubbed her cold hands together while waiting for the bus.（她等公交车时，搓了搓冰冷的双手。） |
| washroom | /ˈwɑʃˌrum/ | n. | 洗手间 | The washroom has two toilets and a sink for washing hands.（洗手间里有两个马桶和一个洗手池。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| violently | /ˈvaɪələntli/ | adv. | 猛烈地 | The windows shook violently in the storm.（暴风雨中，窗户剧烈地晃动。） |
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。） |
| dive | /daɪv/ | v. | 俯冲 | The bird dived toward the ground to catch an insect.（那只鸟向地面俯冲，想捉一只昆虫。） |
| thunder | /ˈθʌndər/ | v. | 打雷 | It thundered all night during the storm.（暴风雨期间，整夜都在打雷。） |
| freeze | /friz/ | v. | 突然呆住 | I froze when the phone rang in the quiet room.（电话在安静的房间里响起时，我突然呆住了。） |
| deck | /dɛk/ | n. | 甲板；舱面 | The sailors cleaned the ship’s deck before the passengers arrived.（乘客到来前，水手们清洗了船的甲板。） |
| meanwhile | /ˈminˌwaɪl/ | adv. | 与此同时 | I prepared the vegetables; meanwhile, he checked that the oven had reached the right temperature.（我准备蔬菜，与此同时，他检查烤箱是否达到了合适的温度。） |
| drag | /dræɡ/ | v. | 拖；拉；拽 | He dragged the heavy bag across the floor to the door.（他把沉重的包拖过地板，拖到门边。） |
| chaos | /ˈkeɪɑs/ | n. | 混乱杂乱 | The sudden loss of electricity caused chaos as passengers searched for information in the dark.（突然停电引发了混乱，乘客们在黑暗中寻找消息。） |
| navy | /ˈneɪvi/ | n. | 海军 | The museum displayed photographs of the navy training its sailors at sea.（博物馆展出了海军在海上训练水兵的照片。） |
| bleed | /blid/ | v. | 流血出血 | The small cut on his finger began to bleed a little.（他手指上的小伤口开始流一点血。） |
| hatch | /hætʃ/ | v. | 密谋；策划 | The children hatched a plan to surprise their teacher.（孩子们秘密策划了一个给老师惊喜的计划。） |
| plot | /plɑt/ | n. | 阴谋 | They discovered a plot to cheat in the school competition.（他们发现了一个在学校比赛中作弊的阴谋。） |
| infamy | /ˈɪnfəmi/ | n. | 臭名昭著 | The company gained infamy for selling unsafe toys.（这家公司因销售不安全的玩具而臭名昭著。） |
| sink | /sɪŋk/ | v. | 下沉沉没 | The heavy stone began to sink as soon as he dropped it into the pond.（他一把沉重的石头丢进池塘，石头就开始下沉。） |
| memorial | /məˈmɔriəl/ | n. | 纪念物 | The stone memorial listed villagers who had died during the great flood.（石制纪念碑上列着在大洪水中遇难的村民姓名。） |
| pray | /preɪ/ | v. | 企盼；祈望 | Stuck in traffic, I prayed I wouldn't be late for my first day at work.（堵车时，我企盼自己第一天上班不要迟到。） |
| episode | /ˈɛpɪˌsoʊd/ | n. | 事件片段；一集 | We watched the first episode of the new television series together after dinner.（晚饭后，我们一起看了这部新电视剧的第一集。） |
| textile | /ˈtɛkstaɪl/ | n. | 纺织品 | Cotton is used to make many kinds of textiles.（棉花被用来制造许多种纺织品。） |
| reform | /rɪˈfɔrm/ | v. | 改革改良 | The school reformed its lunch system to reduce waiting times for students.（学校改革了午餐制度，以减少学生的等候时间。） |
| output | /ˈaʊtˌpʊt/ | n. | 产量输出量 | The factory’s daily output rose from fifty chairs to eighty after new machines arrived.（新机器运来后，工厂的日产量从五十把椅子增加到了八十把。） |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.（她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。） |
| shift | /ʃɪft/ | n. | 转变 | The survey shows a shift in customer demand toward cheaper products.（调查显示，顾客需求正在向更便宜的产品转变。） |
| cottage | /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/ | n. | 乡间小屋 | The cottage beside the lake had two bedrooms and a small kitchen facing the garden.（湖边小屋有两间卧室，小厨房朝向花园。） |
| cottage industry | /ˈkɑtɪdʒ ˌɪndəstri/ | phr. | 家庭手工业 | Basket making is a cottage industry in this village.（编篮子是这个村庄的一项家庭手工业。） |
Unit 4 71 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| heritage | /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. | 文化遗产 | The museum helps children learn about their cultural heritage.（博物馆帮助孩子们了解他们的文化遗产。） |
| awe | /ɔː/ | v. | 使惊叹 | The vast night sky awed the children.（广阔的夜空使孩子们惊叹。） |
| civilization | /ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | 文明 | The ancient civilization built cities, developed writing, and traded with neighbouring peoples.（这个古老文明建造城市，发展文字，并与邻近民族贸易往来。） |
| preserve | /prɪˈzɜrv/ | v. | 保存维持 | The museum used special glass to preserve the old letters from damage caused by light.（博物馆使用特殊玻璃，保护旧信件免受光线损害。） |
| urgent | /ˈɜrdʒənt/ | adj. | 紧急的 | The urgent message asked workers to stop the machine before the damaged part broke.（紧急通知要求工人在受损零件断裂前停止机器运转。） |
| wear down | /ˌwer ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 磨损磨平 | Constant walking can wear down the soles of your shoes.（不停地走路会逐渐磨损鞋底。） |
| pyramid | /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ | n. | 金字塔锥体 | The pupils built a pyramid whose four triangle-shaped sides met above a square base.（学生搭了一个锥体，四个三角形侧面在方形底面上方相交。） |
| ruin | /ˈruːɪn/ | v. | 毁坏 | Water from the broken pipe ruined several books in the library.（破水管流出的水毁坏了图书馆里的几本书。） |
| incredible | /ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The band gave an incredible performance last night.（乐队昨晚的表演极为出色。） |
| clay | /kleɪ/ | n. | 黏土 | The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.（美术课上，孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。） |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃər/ | n. | 雕塑作品 | The sculpture showed a human figure carved from pale stone, with both hands raised.（这件雕塑用浅色石头刻出一个举起双手的人形。） |
| missile | /ˈmɪsəl/ | n. | 导弹 | The museum displayed a missile with a guidance system beneath its metal cover.（博物馆展出了一枚导弹，金属外壳下面有制导系统。） |
| violence | /ˈvaɪələns/ | n. | 暴力行为 | The teacher explained why violence, such as hitting, harms people during arguments.（老师解释了为什么争吵时打人之类的暴力行为会伤人。） |
| conflict | /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ | n. | 武装冲突 | The two countries ended the armed conflict through peace talks.（这两个国家通过和平谈判结束了武装冲突。） |
| civil | /ˈsɪvəl/ | adj. | 民用的；公民的 | The course explains our civil duties, including keeping public places clean.（这门课程解释了我们的公民义务，包括保持公共场所清洁。） |
| status | /ˈsteɪtəs/ | n. | 地位；身份 | Her student card confirms her status as a university student.（她的学生证确认了她的大学生身份。） |
| wear and tear | /ˌwer ən ˈter/ | phr. | 磨损 | The wooden floor shows signs of wear and tear.（木地板显现出磨损的痕迹。） |
| internal | /ɪnˈtɜrnəl/ | adj. | 内部的；内在的 | The guide showed us the internal rooms of the old building.（导游给我们看了旧楼内部的房间。） |
| outcome | /ˈaʊtˌkʌm/ | n. | 结果；结局 | The outcome of the game surprised both teams and their fans.（比赛的结果让两支队伍及其球迷都很惊讶。） |
| reef | /riːf/ | n. | 礁 | Many colourful fish live around the reef.（许多色彩鲜艳的鱼生活在礁的周围。） |
| coral | /ˈkɔrəl/ | n. | 珊瑚 | We watched small fish move between branches of coral in the clear sea.（我们看着小鱼在清澈的海里穿梭于珊瑚枝之间。） |
| ecology | /iˈkɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生态学生态 | In ecology class, we studied how insects depend on plants and influence the surrounding environment.（生态学课上，我们研究了昆虫如何依赖植物，并影响周围的环境。） |
| agenda | /əˈdʒɛndə/ | n. | 计划；方案 | Better public transport is part of the city's agenda for the next five years.（改善公共交通是该市未来五年计划的一部分。） |
| pagoda | /pəˈɡoʊdə/ | n. | 佛塔 | The old pagoda has five floors.（这座古老的佛塔有五层。） |
| nail | /neɪl/ | n. | 钉子 | The metal nail held the two pieces of wood together.（金属钉子把两块木头固定在一起。） |
| panel | /ˈpænəl/ | n. | 专门小组；评审团 | A panel of experts examined the proposals.（一个专家小组审查了各项提议。） |
| specialist | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | n. | 专家 | A specialist in ancient languages helped the museum understand writing on the damaged stone.（一位古代语言专家帮助博物馆理解受损石头上的文字。） |
| assess | /əˈsɛs/ | v. | 评估评定 | The engineer assessed the damage before deciding whether the old bridge could safely open again.（工程师评估损坏程度后，才决定旧桥能否安全地重新开放。） |
| collapse | /kəˈlæps/ | v. | 倒塌；崩塌 | The damaged roof could collapse, so the workers stayed outside until an engineer checked the building.（受损屋顶可能坍塌，因此工人留在室外，等工程师检查建筑。） |
| consultation | /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 咨询 | The designer offered a free consultation about our new kitchen.（设计师就我们的新厨房提供了一次免费咨询。） |
| suspend | /səˈspend/ | v. | 暂停 | The school will suspend outdoor activities during the storm.（风暴期间，学校将暂停户外活动。） |
| division | /dɪˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 分歧分裂 | The new rules caused division among the club members.（新规则在俱乐部会员之间引起了分歧。） |
| dam | /dæm/ | n. | 水坝 | The dam holds water above the village and supplies a small power station nearby.（大坝在村庄上方蓄水，为附近的小发电站供水。） |
| architect | /ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt/ | n. | 建筑师 | The architect designed wide windows to bring more natural light into the school library.（建筑师设计了宽大的窗户，让更多自然光照进学校图书馆。） |
| operator | /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/ | n. | 操作人员 | The machine operator checks the equipment every morning.（机器操作人员每天早上检查设备。） |
| incident | /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ | n. | 事件 | The incident began when a dog entered the classroom during our lesson.（这件事是从一只狗在上课时走进教室开始的。） |
| cooperation | /koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 合作 | The project needs cooperation between the two teams.（这个项目需要两个团队之间的合作。） |
| forecast | /ˈfɔrˌkæst/ | v. | 预测预报 | The scientists forecast rain after studying the clouds and changes in air pressure.（科学家研究云层和气压变化后，预报会下雨。） |
| interrupt | /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ | v. | 打断中断 | A sudden knock interrupted the lesson, and everyone stopped reading to look towards the door.（突然的敲门声打断了课程，大家都停止阅读，望向门口。） |
| conservation | /ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The school garden teaches children about water conservation by collecting rain for the plants.（学校花园收集雨水浇植物，让孩子们学习节水。） |
| motion | /ˈmoʊʃən/ | n. | 动议 | The committee voted on a motion to repair the school roof.（委员会就修缮学校屋顶的动议进行了表决。） |
| vote | /voʊt/ | v. | 投票表决 | Each student will vote by writing a name and placing the paper in a box.（每名学生将写下一个名字，把纸放进盒子，以此投票。） |
| canal | /kəˈnæl/ | n. | 运河 | Workers dug a canal to carry river water to fields beyond the dry hills.（工人们挖了一条运河，把河水引到干旱山丘另一边的田地。） |
| migration | /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ | n. | 动物迁徙 | The birds begin their migration south in autumn.（这些鸟在秋天开始向南迁徙。） |
| legacy | /ˈleɡəsi/ | n. | 遗赠财物 | She received a small legacy from her aunt.（她收到了一小笔姑姑遗赠的财物。） |
| splendour | /ˈsplendər/ | n. | 壮丽 | We admired the splendour of the snow-covered mountains.（我们赞叹白雪覆盖的群山的壮丽。） |
| reserve | /rɪˈzɜrv/ | n. | 自然保护区 | Many wild birds live in this nature reserve.（许多野鸟生活在这个自然保护区里。） |
| basin | /ˈbeɪsən/ | n. | 盆地 | The town lies in a basin surrounded by mountains.（这座小镇位于群山环绕的盆地中。） |
| intense | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | adj. | 强烈的；剧烈的 | The intense heat made everyone look for a seat in the shade.（强烈的暑热让大家都想在阴凉处找座位。） |
| primitive | /ˈprɪmətɪv/ | adj. | 早期原始的 | The museum displayed primitive tools from an early farming community that used sharp stones.（博物馆展出了一个早期农业群体的原始工具，这个群体使用尖锐的石头。） |
| humble | /ˈhʌmbəl/ | v. | 使感到谦卑 | Working with such talented musicians humbled me.（与如此有才华的音乐家们合作让我感到谦卑。） |
| corridor | /ˈkɔrɪdɔr/ | n. | 走廊；通道 | The classroom is at the end of this corridor.（教室在这条走廊的尽头。） |
| pursue | /pərˈsuː/ | v. | 追求；致力于 | She hopes to pursue a career in medicine.（她希望致力于医学事业。） |
| submit | /səbˈmɪt/ | v. | 提交 | Please submit your form before Friday to join the summer course.（请在星期五之前提交表格，以参加暑期课程。） |
| emerge | /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ | v. | 出现 | We watched a butterfly emerge from its protective case.（我们看着一只蝴蝶从保护外壳中出来。） |
| assign | /əˈsaɪn/ | v. | 指派；分配 | The teacher assigned each group a different science project.（老师给每个小组分配了不同的科学项目。） |
| take shape | /teɪk ʃeɪp/ | phr. | 成形 | Our plan for the school garden is beginning to take shape.（我们的校园花园计划开始成形了。） |
| string | /strɪŋ/ | n. | 一连串 | The team celebrated a string of victories this season.（球队庆祝本赛季取得的一连串胜利。） |
| wool | /wʊl/ | n. | 毛织物 | She chose a piece of soft wool for her winter coat.（她选了一块柔软的毛织物来做冬季大衣。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtn/ | n. | 棉布 | This shirt is made of soft cotton.（这件衬衫是用柔软的棉布做的。） |
| cave | /keɪv/ | n. | 山洞 | The bear lives in a mountain cave.（那只熊住在山里的一个洞穴中。） |
| Buddhist | /ˈbuːdɪst/ | adj. | 佛教的 | The museum has a collection of Buddhist art.（这家博物馆收藏了一批佛教艺术品。） |
| expansion | /ɪkˈspænʃən/ | n. | 扩张；扩大 | The expansion of the school created room for another hundred pupils.（学校扩建后，又能容纳一百名学生。） |
| initiative | /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ | n. | 主动性；倡议 | She showed initiative by organising a reading group before anyone asked her to do it.（还没等人请她做，她就主动组织了读书小组，表现出主动性。） |
| milestone | /ˈmaɪlstoʊn/ | n. | 里程碑 | Opening our first shop was a milestone for the family.（开第一家店是我们家的一个里程碑。） |
| equator | /ɪˈkweɪtər/ | n. | 赤道 | The equator divides the Earth into two halves, north and south.（赤道把地球分成南北两半。） |
| showcase | /ˈʃoʊkeɪs/ | n. | 作品展示 | Our school held a showcase of student art.（我们学校举办了一场学生艺术作品展示。） |
| elsewhere | /ˌɛlsˈwɛr/ | adv. | 在别处 | The library was closed, so we went elsewhere to study.（图书馆关门了，我们便到别处学习。） |
| entry | /ˈentri/ | n. | 进入入场 | His entry into the dark room disturbed the cat sleeping behind the door.（他进入黑暗的房间，惊动了睡在门后的猫。） |
| fee | /fiː/ | n. | 费用 | The swimming fee includes lessons and use of the changing rooms.（游泳费用包括课程和更衣室的使用。） |
| ban | /bæn/ | v. | 禁止取缔 | The library bans loud phone conversations to keep the reading rooms quiet.（图书馆禁止大声打电话，以保持阅览室安静。） |